** Second-language acquisition

Second-language acquisition or second-language learning is the process by which people learn a second language.

Second-language acquisition ( often abbreviated to SLA ) is also the name of the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.

Second-language acquisition refers to what learners do ; it does not refer to practices in language teaching.

Second-language acquisition can incorporate heritage language learning, but it does not usually incorporate bilingualism.

Second-language acquisition is also not to be contrasted with the acquisition of a foreign language ; rather, the learning of second languages and the learning of foreign languages involve the same fundamental processes in different situations ..

# REDIRECT Second-language acquisition

Second-language writing is the name usually given to the study of writing performed by non-native speakers / writers of a language, whether as a true second or foreign language.

The parties of these MEPs also became full members of the EPP ( with the exception of the British Conservatives who did not join the Party ) and this consolidation process of the European centre-right throughout the ' 90s with the acquisition of members from the Italian Forza Italia.

Whereas the acquisition of craft skills required experience-based learning, he argues that this process necessitated many years in apprenticeship.

In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis that began in mid-1997, the government took custody of a significant portion of private sector assets through acquisition of nonperforming bank loans and corporate assets through the debt restructuring process.

Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, as well as to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.

Emergentist theories, such as MacWhinney's competition model, posit that language acquisition is a cognitive process that emerges from the interaction of biological pressures and the environment.

The findings of many empirical studies support the predictions of these theories, suggesting that language acquisition is a more complex process than many believe.

Since 1980, linguists studying children, such as Melissa Bowerman, and psychologists following Jean Piaget, like Elizabeth Bates and Jean Mandler, came to suspect that there may indeed be many learning processes involved in the acquisition process, and that ignoring the role of learning may have been a mistake.

The acquisition process is very complex, with many dimensions influencing its outcome.

Schema of a PET acquisition process

The SEI program of work is conducted in several principal areas: acquisition, process management, risk, security, software development, and system design.

Other events cover subjects including acquisition of software-intensive systems, commercial off-the-shelf ( COTS )- based systems, network security and survivability, software process research, software product lines, CMMI, and the SEI Team Software Process.

making the acquisition of the folded state a very fast process.

His research focused on understanding the language acquisition process, especially the learning process of children, who speak a language without knowing its formal structure.

* Forensic imaging or acquisition is the process where the entire drive contents are imaged to a file and checksum values are calculated to verify the integrity ( in court cases ) of the image file ( often referred to as a " hash value ").

Part of language acquisition can then be described as the process of adjusting the ranking of these constraints.

In addition, the acquisition of Perot brought a variety of business process outsourcing services, including claims processing and call center operations.

The acquisition process is ongoing.

This process has been supported by strategic acquisitions and dispositions ; one the most important was the take-over of the truck and bus division of the commercial vehicles manufacturer Büssing ( 1971 ), the disposition of the shares of the shipyard Deutsche Werft ( 1966 / 67 ) and the acquisition of the printing machine producer Faber & Schleicher as well as its fusion to MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG ( 1979 ).

Saint Thomas Aquinas says that following rehabilitation and the acquisition of virtues, the vice does not persist as a habit, but rather as a mere disposition, and one that is in the process of being eliminated.

Data acquisition is the process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer.

Two other major subfields of psycholinguistics investigate first language acquisition, the process by which infants acquire language, and second language acquisition.

" and " This process may be described as an " evolutionary acquisition " or " incremental build " approach.

Section 7 is designed to arrest in its incipiency not only the substantial lessening of competition from the acquisition by one corporation of the whole or any part of the stock of a competing corporation, but also to arrest in their incipiency restraints or monopolies in a relevant market which, as a reasonable probability, appear at the time of suit likely to result from the acquisition by one corporation of all or any part of the stock of any other corporation.

The statutory policy of fostering free competition is obviously furthered when no supplier has an advantage over his competitors from an acquisition of his customer's stock likely to have the effects condemned by the statute.

Section 381(a) applies only to a transfer by liquidation of a subsidiary owned to the extent of at least 80 per cent, a statutory merger or consolidation, an acquisition of substantially all a corporation's assets solely in exchange for voting stock, or a change of identity, form, or place of organization.

The parent of a group filing consolidated returns might be treated as the same corporation following a reorganization defined in section 368(a)(1), but as a different corporation for this purpose after a tax-free acquisition by another corporation which had not, for example, elected to file consolidated returns with its own subsidiaries.

( b ) Ligeantia acquisita, not by nature but by acquisition or denization, being called a denizen, or rather denizon, because they are subditus datus ;

The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems and / or information must be reviewed and certified by NSA prior to their acquisition and use.

Its coastal acquisition may have been one reason yellow amber came to be designated by the same term as ambergris.

Target acquisition may also be by anyone that can get the information into the artillery system.

In the preface, Abba Mari explains his object in collecting the correspondence ; and in the treatise which follows he shows that the study of philosophy, useful in itself as a help toward the acquisition of the knowledge of God, requires great caution, lest we be misled by the Aristotelian philosophy or its false interpretation, as regards the principles of creation ex nihilo and divine individual providence.

Due to the acquisition of the Atari Consumer Division by Jack Tramiel in 1984, a number of planned peripherals for the system were canceled.

Borland had had an internal project to clone dBASE which was intended to run on Windows and was part of the strategy of the acquisition, but by late 1992 this was abandoned due to technical flaws and the company had to constitute a replacement team ( the ObjectVision team, redeployed ) headed by Bill Turpin to redo the job.

InBev was the second-largest beer-producing company in the world and Anheuser-Busch held the third spot, but after the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch by InBev, the new Anheuser-Busch InBev company is currently the largest brewer in the world.

The Achaemenid collection was enhanced with the addition of the Oxus Treasure in 1897, by acquisition from the German scholar Ernst Herzfeld, and then by the work of Sir Aurel Stein.

The collection of Palestinian material was strengthened with the acquisition in 1980 of around 17, 000 objects found at Lachish by the Wellcome-Marston expedition of 1932 – 1938.

The group encompassed a range of ideological outlooks, from conspiratorially-minded army officers to idealistic youths, sometimes tending towards republicanism, despite the acquisition of nationalistic royal circles in its activities ( the movement's leader, Col. Dragutin Dimitrijević or " Apis ," had been instrumental in the June 1903 coup which had brought King Petar Karađorđević to the Serbian throne following 45 years of rule by the rival Obrenović dynasty ).

The off-season was highlighted by the acquisition of top prospect Andy Marté from the Boston Red Sox.

The fortunes of individuals, whether possessed by acquisition or by descent or in virtue of a participation in the goods of some community, were no part of the creditor's security, expressed or implied ... he public, whether represented by a monarch or by a senate, can pledge nothing but the public estate ; and it can have no public estate except in what it derives from a just and proportioned imposition upon the citizens at large.