* Dilgeer, Harjinder Singh ( 2011 ) Sikh History in 10 volumes ( vol.

Sikh History.

* The Sikh History Web Site

* Sikh History on Diet

* Sikh History Web Portal

From Sikhan de Raj di Vithya ( History of the Sikh Rule ):

* Khalsa, Shanti Kaur, The History of Sikh Dharma in the Western Hemisphere, ISBN 978-0-9639847-4-8

He was the author of several valuable works regarded as authoritative, viz., Sketch of the Sikh ( 1812 ) A History of Persia ( 1815 ), Memoir of Central India ( 1823 ), Political History of India from 1784 to 1823 ( 1826 ), Sketches of Persia ( 1827 by A Traveller ) and Life of Lord Clive ( 1836 ).

* Dilgeer, Dr Harjinder Singh, Sikh History, 10 volumes ( English ), Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2010-11.

* Sikh History from Persian Sources

* History of the Sikh Council

* History of Sikh Community in Hong Kong

* Sikh History on constitutional reforms

He has written a book " Punjabi Speaking State-A Critical Analysis " and a collection of articles on Punjabi Literature and Sikh History.

He published History of Jats of Marwar in 1954 and ' Sikh Itihas ' in 1954.

* A Legacy of Valour-An Illustrated History of the The Sikh Regiment ( 1846-2010 ).

The 10 Sikh Gurus adopted the Proto-Gurmukhi script to write the Guru Granth Sahib, the religious scriptures of the Sikhs.

* September 12 – The Battle of Saragarhi: Twenty-one Sikhs of the 36th Sikh of the Sikh Regiment of British India, defend an army post against 10, 000 Afghan and Orakzai tribesmen.

In Sikhism, worship takes place after the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the work of the 10 Sikh Gurus all in one.

The 1st Gurdwara was set up in 1956 by Bhat Sikh Hersharan Singh-Takk ( of 10 Pelham Road South ) in Edwin Street.

* Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer ( 2012 ), SIKH HISTORY in 10 volumes, Sikh University Press.

A Sikh is expected to contribute at least 10 % of their wealth / income to the needy people of the world or to a worthy cause.

Gough's main army had now been reinforced, and rejoined by Smith's division, they attacked the main Sikh bridgehead at Sobraon on 10 February.

Gurinder Chadha ( Punjabi: ਗ ੁ ਰ ਿੰ ਦਰ ਚ ੱ ਡ ਾ; born 10 January 1960 ), OBE, is a British film director of Sikh Indian origin.

* The Battle of Saragarhi was fought during the Tirah Campaign on 12 September 1897 between twenty-one Sikhs of the 4th Battalion ( then 36th Sikhs ) of the Sikh Regiment of British India, defending an army post, and 10, 000 Afghan and Orakzai tribesmen.

In the 1901 census, the population of Gurdaspur district was 49 % Muslim, 40 % Hindu, and 10 % Sikh.

During a discussion on US airport security on September 10, 2007, Rantel allegedly said that if his mother had to take her shoes off during a security screening, "... then why shouldn ’ t a Sikh be required to take off the hat that looks like a diaper ...?

Unable to locate even a fraction of that sum and angered by the Mughal Emperor's attempts to eliminate him and his Sikh allies, Ghulam Qadir himself blinded Shah Alam II on August 10, 1788.

The census of 1881 reported 10 % of Sainis as being Sikh and this proportion rose to over 57 % by the time of the 1931 census.

The friendship was cemented in the Sikh Wars, when the two Regiments met in the captured trenches at the bloody Battle of Sobraon on 10 February 1846 where the 29th again suffered heavy casualties 186 men were killed or wounded out of a total of 552.

However after the First Anglo-Sikh War, the Sikh army was reduced to 12, 000 infantry and 60 guns in total, so many historians have stated the Sikh army could not have been more than 10, 000 on the day.

They were able to classify all but 14 of the incidents into 18 different campaigns by 10 different organizations of predominantly Muslim, Hindu or Sikh religious persuasion.

Some of the enemy began to fight again and some Sikh warriors were annoyed by Bhai Kanhaiya as he was helping their enemy.

* 2012 – The Oak Creek shooting took place at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, killing six people ; the perpetrator was shot dead by police.

Failure to realize such divided loyalties led to the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, assassinated by two Sikh bodyguards in 1984.

The Sikh sowars of the Frontier Force cavalry, led by Captain Arthur Sandeman of The Central India Horse ( 21st King George V's Own Horse ), charged in the old style with sabres and most were killed.

The holy text spans 1430 pages and contains the actual words spoken by the Sikh Gurus and various other Saints from other religions including Hinduism and Islam.

Sikh Dharma is a distinct religion revealed through the teachings of ten Gurus who are accepted by the followers as if they were spiritually the same.

Amrit Pahul – Sikh baptism for both men and women – was instituted in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru.

# Sikh is bound by Dharma: The followers of this faith are bound by Dharma as advocated in their holy scriptures.

In 1838 Auckland, Ranjit Singh, and Shuja signed an agreement stating that Shuja would regain control of Kabul and Kandahar with the help of the British and Sikhs ; he would accept Sikh rule of the former Afghan provinces already controlled by Ranjit Singh, and that Herat would remain independent.

On the day of the cremation, the body is taken to the Gurdwara or home where hymns ( Shabads ) from the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh Scriptures are recited by the congregation, which induce feeling of consolation and courage.

These include the idea of establishing shariah rule with force in the name of Jihad and levying of " jizya " on Sikh citizens of Pakistan, which was termed as nothing more than extortion by armed gangs.

An abugida derived from the Laṇḍā script and ultimately descended from Brahmi, Gurmukhi was standardized by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad Dev Ji, in the 16th century.

The opinion given by traditional scholars for this is that as the Sikh holy writings, before they were written down, were uttered by the Gurus, they came to be known as Gurmukhi or the " Utterance of the Guru ".

The Punjabi kingdom, ruled by members of the Sikh religion, was a political entity that governed the region of modern-day Punjab.

Anger among some social groups, however, was seething under the governor-generalship of James Dalhousie ( 1847 – 1856 ), who annexed the Punjab ( 1849 ) after victory in the Second Sikh War, annexed seven princely states on the basis of lapse, annexed the key state of Oudh on the basis of misgovernment, and upset cultural sensibilities by banning Hindu practices such as Sati.

The city was invaded by Ranjit Singh and his Sikh army in the early 19th century but was quickly chased out a few days later by Afghan forces of Durrani Empire.

The first year of Jahangir's reign saw a rebellion organized by his eldest son Khusraw with the assistance of the Sikh Guru Arjun Dev and others.

It is unclear that Jahangir even understood what a Sikh was, referring to Guru Arjun as a Hindu, who had " captured many of the simple-hearted of the Hindus, and even of the ignorant and foolish followers of Islam, by his ways and manners ... for three or four generations ( of spiritual successors ) they had kept this shop warm.

However, the Sikh governors turned out to be hard taskmasters, and Sikh rule was generally considered oppressive, protected perhaps by the remoteness of Kashmir from the capital of the Sikh empire in Lahore ; The Sikhs enacted a number of anti-Muslim laws, which included handing out death sentences for cow slaughter, closing down the Jamia Masjid in Srinagar, and banning the azaan, the public Muslim call to prayer.

Earlier, in 1780, after the death of Ranjit Deo, the Raja of Jammu, the kingdom of Jammu ( to the south of the Kashmir valley ) was also captured by the Sikhs and afterwards, until 1846, became a tributary to the Sikh power.