Some cosmologists and physicists argue that a challenge to the cosmological argument is the nature of time: " One finds that time just disappears from the Wheeler – DeWitt equation " ( Carlo Rovelli ).

Some important work IUPAC has done in these fields includes standardizing nucleotide base sequence code names ; publishing books for environmental scientists, chemists, and physicists ; and leading the way in improving education in science.

Some modern day physicists and science writers such as Paul Davies and John Gribbin have argued that scientific finds in physics such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory have disproven materialism.

Some physicists have explored the notion that if the dimensionless physical constants had sufficiently different values, our Universe would be so radically different that intelligent life would probably not have emerged, and that our Universe therefore seems to be fine-tuned for intelligent life.

Some physicists take up additional careers where their knowledge of physics can be combined with further training in other disciplines, such as patent law in industry or private practice.

Some of the greatest physicists have also been creative mathematicians.

Some physicists believe that it

Some physicists, for example Asher Peres and Chris Fuchs, argue that an interpretation is nothing more than a formal equivalence between sets of rules for operating on experimental data, thereby implying that the whole exercise of interpretation is unnecessary.

Some biologists and physicists working in Kauffman's area reserve judgment on Kauffman's claims about self-organization and evolution.

Some physicists claim that by using a wormhole to connect two regions of space-time a person could theoretically travel in time.

Formally, Minkowski space is a four-dimensional real vector space equipped with a nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear form with signature < tt >(−,+,+,+)</ tt > ( Some may also prefer the alternative signature < tt >(+,−,−,−)</ tt >; in general, mathematicians and general relativists prefer the former while particle physicists tend to use the latter.

Some physicists speculate that the CTCs which appear in certain GR solutions might be ruled out by a future theory of quantum gravity which would replace GR, an idea which Stephen Hawking has labeled the chronology protection conjecture.

Some physicists theorize the formation of wormholes therein, and speculation arising from this includes the possibility of hyperspatial links to other universes.

Some physicists, including Mach's student, Gustav Jaumann, interpreted Hertz to mean that all electromagnetic behavior is continuous, as if there were no atoms and molecules, and likewise as if all physical behavior were ultimately electromagnetic.

Some physicists think that levitation, if it is the case that the phenomenon could be scientifically confirmed as a real occurrence, could be the result of the mind " tapping into " the quantum vacuum zero point energy in an altered state of consciousness.

Some physicists have also treated this as evidence of the fallibility inherent within the peer review system.

Some physicists have remarked that Faraday's law is a single equation describing two different phenomena: the motional EMF generated by a magnetic force on a moving wire ( see Lorentz force ), and the transformer EMF generated by an electric force due to a changing magnetic field ( due to the Maxwell – Faraday equation ).

Some theoretical physicists currently believe that a quantum theory of general relativity may require frameworks other than field theory itself, such as string theory or loop quantum gravity.

Some physicists use W instead where W = − E.

Some of Einstein's work did reach the United Kingdom and the United States through the efforts of the Austrian Paul Ehrenfest and physicists in the Netherlands, especially 1902 Nobel Prize-winner Hendrik Lorentz and Willem de Sitter of Leiden University.

Some resented the newcomer's fame, notably among some German physicists, who later started the Deutsche Physik ( German Physics ) movement.

Some years later, having learned that his 1955 paper was highly regarded by notable physicists, such as Pascual Jordan, Raychaudhuri was sufficiently emboldened to submit a doctoral dissertation, and received his degree in 1959.

Some hard science fiction stories use small ( possibly nano-sized ) paired wormholes dedicated to communication by means of a laser which traverses the wormhole.

Some of the major awards in Computer science are given jointly by ACM and the IEEE – CS.

Some doubt whether there is a unified cognitive science and prefer to speak of the cognitive sciences in plural.

Some within the cognitive science community, however, consider these to be vital topics, and advocate the importance of investigating them.

Some of the more recognized names in cognitive science are usually either the most controversial or the most cited.

) Some commentators noted Dianetics ' blend of science fiction and occult orientations at the time.

Some of the gadgets ( dōgu ) are based on real Japanese household devices with fanciful twists, but most are completely science fiction ( although some may be based on folklore or religious stories ).

Some contend that the amendment devastated American science, since ARPA / DARPA was a major funding source for basic science projects of the time ; the National Science Foundation never made up the difference as expected.

Some people are skeptical of the environmental movement and feel that it is more deeply rooted in politics than science.

Some of the most notable feminist science fiction works have illustrated these themes using utopias to explore a society in which gender differences or gender power imbalances do not exist, or dystopias to explore worlds in which gender inequalities are intensified, thus asserting a need for feminist work to continue.

Some refer to this political activity as a separate and radical branch of the ecology movement, one that takes the axioms of the science of ecology in general, and Gaia theory in particular, and raises them to a kind of theory of personal conduct or moral code.

Some of these blended science fiction films with Gothic horror, such as The Invisible Man ( 1933 ) and, mirroring the earlier German films, featured a mad scientist.

Some of his early novels, called " scientific romances ", invented a number of themes now classic in science fiction in such works as The Time Machine, The Island of Doctor Moreau, The Invisible Man, The War of the Worlds, When the Sleeper Wakes, and The First Men in the Moon.

( Some claim this section draws heavily on Aristotelian science and metaphysics ; others suggest that it is within the tradition of Saadia Gaon.

Some argue that gharar is not present due to the actuarial science behind the underwriting.

Some analytical philosophers argue that all meaningful empirical questions are to be answered by science, not philosophy.

Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree.

:* Some practitioners consider rheology a sub-field of materials science, because it can cover any material that flows.

Some science journalists distinguish gene selection from natural selection by informally referencing selection of mutations as " pre-selection.

Some fields of science see nature as matter in motion, obeying certain laws of nature which science seeks to understand.