Speech coding is the application of data compression of digital audio signals containing speech.

Speech coding uses speech-specific parameter estimation using audio signal processing techniques to model the speech signal, combined with generic data compression algorithms to represent the resulting modeled parameters in a compact bitstream.

Speech coding differs from other forms of audio coding in that speech is a much simpler signal than most other audio signals, and a lot more statistical information is available about the properties of speech.

Eng., California Univ., Santa Barbara, CA, " Enhanced waveform interpolative coding at low bit-rate ," IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, November 2001.

# REDIRECT Speech coding

B. Bradley, " Adaptive transform coding incorporating time domain aliasing cancellation ," Speech Comm.

# REDIRECT Speech coding

# REDIRECT Speech coding

* From May 2011, http :// www. linguasphere. info provides free online access to the current research & reference materials of the Observatoire linguistique / Linguasphere Observatory, including the complete Linguascale coding of the world ’ s languages ( LS-2010, totalling over 32, 800 coded entries & over 70, 900 linguistic names ) and the contents of the original Linguasphere Register of the World ’ s Languages & Speech Communities ( LS-2000 ).

Speech data is stored through pitch-excited linear predictive coding ( PE-LPC ), where words are created by a lattice filter, selectably fed by either an excitation ROM ( containing a glottal pulse waveform ) or an LFSR ( linear feedback shift register ) noise generator.

# REDIRECT Speech coding

* Ira A. Gerson and Mark A. Jasiuk, Vector sum excited linear prediction ( VSELP ) speech coding at 8 kbps, Proceedings of the 1990 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing ( ICASSP-90 ), April 1990, pp. 461 – 464

Speech communities can be members of a profession with a specialized jargon, distinct social groups like high school students or hip hop fans, or even tight-knit groups like families and friends.

* Speech wavetables are a specialized wave sequences and mainly modulated with ramp segments.

However, because a salute is a form of communication protected by the Free Speech clause of the First Amendment, legislative authorization is not required for any civilian — veteran or non-veteran — to salute the American flag.

* Lunsford, Terry F. The " Free Speech " Crises at Berkeley, 1964-1965: Some Issues for Social and Legal Research, A Report form the Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley, December 1965.

Even Sauron's Orcs had to rely on using Common Speech ( albeit in a much-debased form ) for communication between themselves, because different Orc sub-dialects change so haphazardly that they are not mutually intelligible from one clan to the next.

His inability to form alliances and mollify the sometimes narrow and sectional interests of MLAs led to a loss of support, however, and in 1872 he resigned after losing a motion of no confidence following the Speech from the Throne.

Hentoff's book, Free Speech for Me — But Not for Thee, outlines his views on free speech and excoriates those whom he feels favor censorship in any form.

Red Jacket's " Speech to the U. S. Senate " narrates his ability to use a distinct form of rhetoric that distinguishes the difference in religious tolerance between the Indians and United States citizens.

Sometimes confused with competitive Debate, Individual Events is actually a unique form of competition, often referred to simply as Speech Team or Forensics.

Civil libertarians claim that Free Speech Zones are used as a form of censorship and public relations management to conceal the existence of popular opposition from the mass public and elected officials.

The group worked within the CORE, the Berkeley Free Speech Movement and help initiate the California Peace and Freedom Party, which it saw as a form of " independent political action ... leading eventually, or hoping to crystallize the development of a Workers party ".

Speech then, is the primary form of language and writing is subsequently secondary, representative and importantly, outside of speech.

Sign Supported Speech involves voicing everything as in spoken English, while simultaneously signing a form of MCE.

Speech output, one form of auditory information, received considerable attention.

Charles Kingsley wrote an essay entitled, " Speech of Lord Dundreary in Section D, on Friday Last, On the Great Hippocampus Question ", a parody of debates about evolutionary theory in the form of a nonsensical speech supposed to have been written by Dundreary.

Speech encoding is an important category of audio data compression.

Speech recognition applications include voice user interfaces such as voice dialing ( e. g., " Call home "), call routing ( e. g., " I would like to make a collect call "), domotic appliance control, search ( e. g., find a podcast where particular words were spoken ), simple data entry ( e. g., entering a credit card number ), preparation of structured documents ( e. g., a radiology report ), speech-to-text processing ( e. g., word processors or emails ), and aircraft ( usually termed Direct Voice Input ).

# Speech and data swapping during a call, i. e. alternate speech and data.

Internal connections to the time switch are on 2. 56 Mbit / s ( DS-30 ) Speech Links, each carrying thirty channels plus synchronization and data channels, on four wires plus a ground wire.

Computerized Speech Lab ( CSL ™) is a highly advanced acoustic analysis system with robust hardware for data acquisition, complemented by a versatile suite of software available for speech analysis, teaching, research, voice measurement, clinical feedback, acoustic phonetics, and forensic work.

She created " Fromkin's Speech Error Database ", for which data collection is ongoing.

* Speech compression is important in the telecommunications area for increasing the amount of information which can be transferred, stored, or heard, for a given set of time and space constraints.

* Unified Speech and Audio Coding, an audio compression scheme

Speech compression may mean different things:

* Speech encoding refers to compression for transmission or storage, possibly to an unintelligible state, with decompression used prior to playback.

Speech is fluent and effortless with intact syntax and grammar, but the patient has problems with the selection of nouns.

* David B. Allison is an early translator of Derrida and states in the introduction to his translation of Speech and Phenomena that: signifies a project of critical thought whose task is to locate and ' take apart ' those concepts which serve as the axioms or rules for a period of thought, those concepts which command the unfolding of an entire epoch of metaphysics.

Speech is carried as G711.

* SAMPA: The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet ( SAMPA ) is a computer-readable phonetic script originally developed in the late 1980s.

" One of the UKFC's last films, The King's Speech, is estimated to have cost $ 15m to make and grossed $ 235m, besides winning several Academy Awards.

It is usual that the head of state, particularly in parliamentary systems as part of the symbolic role, is the one who opens the annual sessions of the legislature, e. g. the annual State Opening of Parliament with the Speech from the Throne in Britain.

Speech, on account of the whole preceding life of the adult, is connected up with all the internal and external stimuli which can reach the cortex, signaling all of them and replacing all of them, and therefore it can call forth all those reactions of the organism which are normally determined by the actual stimuli themselves.

Ribbentrop is also mentioned in the movie, The King's Speech, for sending the future British king's fiancée 17 carnations a day.

Thirty-one students are arrested, and the Free Speech Movement is born.

Speech is preserved, but language content is incorrect.

The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet ( SAMPA ) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ).

Speech processing is the study of speech signals and the processing methods of these signals.

SU is organized into 13 schools and colleges, with nationally recognized programs in information studies and library science, architecture, communications, business administration, public administration, engineering and the College of Arts and Sciences. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, or FIRE, listed Syracuse University as 2nd among the " 12 Worst Colleges for Free Speech in 2012 ".

Speech is used mostly as a part of User Interface, for creating pre-defined or custom speech commands.

Speech is distorted by a background noise and echoes, electrical characteristics.