Prior to the codification of the standard language ( Standard Macedonian ), Macedonian dialects were described by linguists as being either dialects of Bulgarian or Serbian.

Standard Serbian language uses both Cyrillic ( / ) and Latin script ( / ).

Standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian are different national variants and official registers of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language.

They compiled The Vocabulary of Serbian Standard Literary Language in six volumes ( 1967-1976 ).

Austrian German (), or Austrian Standard German, is the national standard variety of the German language spoken in Austria and in the autonomous Province of South Tyrol ( Italy ).

As German is a pluricentric language, Austrian German is merely one among several varieties of Standard German.

With German being a pluricentric language, Austrian dialects should not be confused with the variety of Standard German spoken by most Austrians, which is distinct from that of Germany or Switzerland.

The " Former Standard ," used for about 300 years or more in speech in refined language, was the " Schönbrunner Deutsch ", a sociolect spoken by the imperial Habsburg Family and the nobility of Austria-Hungary.

Standard Khmer, or Central Khmer, the language as taught in schools and used by the media is based on the Battambang dialect spoken throughout the plains of the northwest and central provinces.

** Standard Chinese, the standard form of the Chinese language in China, Taiwan and Singapore, and the variety most commonly taught as a foreign language

Standard declarations to optimize compilation ( such as function inlining or type specialization ) are proposed in the language specification.

; Poplog: Poplog implements a version of CL, with POP-11, and optionally Prolog, and Standard ML ( SML ), allowing mixed language programming.

For example, Standard American English, Standard Canadian English, Standard Indian English, Standard Australian English, and Standard Philippine English may all be said to be standard dialects of the English language.

Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden or latent language.

Standard Danish ( rigsdansk ) is the language based on dialects spoken in and around the capital, Copenhagen.

The general agreement is that Standard Danish is based on a form of Copenhagen dialect, but the specific norm, as with most language norms, is difficult to pinpoint for both laypeople and scholars.

It is the language used by modern Greeks and apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several dialects of it.

The diglossia problem was brought to an end in 1976 ( Law 306 / 1976 ), when Dimotikí was declared the official language of Greece and it is still in use for all official purposes and in education, having incorporated features of Katharevousa, giving birth to Standard Greek.

Standard Chinese has official status as the standard spoken form of the Chinese language in the People's Republic of China ( PRC ), the Republic of China ( ROC ) and the Republic of Singapore.

Modern Standard Arabic is directly based on Classical Arabic, the language of the Qur ' an.

Any one language has only a subset of the aspectual distinctions attested in the world's languages, and some languages ( such as Standard German ; see below ) do not have aspects.

Luther's German translation of the Bible was also decisive for the German language and its evolution from Early New High German to Modern Standard.

The official language is German ; most speak Alemannic, a German dialect highly divergent from Standard German, but closely related to those dialects spoken in neighbouring regions.

The lambda calculus may be seen as an idealised functional programming language, like Haskell or Standard ML.

ASCII art is a graphic design technique that uses computers for presentation and consists of pictures pieced together from the 95 printable ( from a total of 128 ) characters defined by the ASCII Standard from 1963 and ASCII compliant character sets with proprietary extended characters ( beyond the 128 characters of standard 7-bit ASCII

The Advanced Encryption Standard published in 2001 uses a key size of ( at minimum ) 128 bits.

Standard Danish has two genders and the definite form of nouns is formed by the use of suffixes, while Western Jutlandic has only one gender and the definite form of nouns uses an article before the noun itself, in the same fashion as West Germanic languages.

The DoD is required by law to " maintain a Standard Positioning Service ( as defined in the federal radio navigation plan and the standard positioning service signal specification ) that will be available on a continuous, worldwide basis ," and " develop measures to prevent hostile use of GPS and its augmentations without unduly disrupting or degrading civilian uses.

On the other hand, the Standard Model of Particle physics uses quantum field theory to describe all interactions.

This shortage of natural rubber prompted the chemists at American companies such as Du Pont and Standard Oil, and researchers at Harvard University, to strive to develop factory-made alternatives-artificial rubber for all uses, including vehicle tires, tank tracks, gaskets, hoses, medical supplies and rain clothing.

All of the statement types are summarized here in groupings which give an overview of the language ( the Standard uses this organization ).

The Handbook of the International Phonetic Association uses the name " Standard Southern British ".

Industrial, mining, and other uses of mercury have resulted in a widespread distribution in the bay, with uptake in the bay's phytoplankton and contamination of its sportfish. In January 1971, two Standard Oil tankers collided in the bay, creating an 800, 000 gallon oil spill disaster, which spurred environmental protection of the bay.

Wide Area Information Servers or WAIS is a client – server text searching system that uses the ANSI Standard Z39. 50 Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specifications for Library Applications " ( Z39. 50: 1988 ) to search index databases on remote computers.

Introduced in 2011 by Nicholas Kovats, and implemented by Jean-Louis Seguin, this format uses Standard 8 film in a modified Bolex ( H16 or H8 ) camera.

The Advanced Encryption Standard ( AES ) algorithm approved by NIST in December 2001 uses 128-bit blocks.

Formal Quebec French uses essentially the same orthography and grammar as Standard French, with few exceptions, and exhibits moderate lexical differences.

Similarly, in Modern Standard Arabic, the verb jāʾ " come " usually uses the form taʿāl for its imperative, and the plural of marʾah " woman " is nisāʾ ( related to nās " people ").

Naturally, Jamaican Standard also uses many local words borrowed from Jamaican Patois, such as " duppy " for " ghost "; " higgler " for " informal vendor / hawker "; and some terms for local foods, like " ackee ", " callaloo ", " guinep ", and " bammy ".

* Codex General Standard for Food Additives ( GSFA ) Online Database ; A list of permitted uses of pectin, further link to the JECFA (…) specification of pectin.

However, Standard and Colloquial Spanish uses the verb aparcar, which is accepted in the diccionary but also appears to derive from English.

The text in the third column uses, on the other hand, a system based on Standard German.

Standard cost accounting uses ratios called efficiencies that compare the labour and materials actually used to produce a good with those that the same goods would have required under " standard " conditions.

Standard Catalan uses the same particle, but only to express emphasis or reversal of one's expectations.

Ness uses Eb Standard tuning and usually uses a capo on the second fret while using his goldtops.

The presidential aircraft uses the same colour scheme as standard Rossiya aircraft, except for the use of the Russian coat of arms or the Presidential Standard on the empennage instead of the flag of Russia.

The current system uses the Lockheed Martin Aegis Weapon System and the Raytheon RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 ( SM-3 ).