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* Tengri ( Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Chinese: 腾格里, Mandarin: Ténggélǐ ), a Turkic and Mongolian sky god, who gave his name to:
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Tengri and Mongolian
Another possibility is that Tian may be related to Tengri or Tengger ( Old Turkic: ; Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Chinese: 腾格里, Mandarin: Ténggélǐ ; Turkish: Gök Tanrı ) and possibly was a loan from a prehistoric Central Asian language.
Teb Tengri Khokhcuu, the powerful shaman, saw in the stars a great future for the child and bestowed on him the name Mongke, " eternal " in the Mongolian language.
Tengri ( Proto-Turkic * teŋri / * taŋrɨ ; Mongolian script:, Tngri ; Modern Mongolian: Тэнгэр, Tenger ; Old Turkic: ; Modern Turkish: Tanrı ), is one of the names for the primary chief deity in the religion of the early Turkic ( Xiongnu, Hunnic, Bulgar ) and Mongolic ( Xianbei ) peoples.
The Mongolian Great Khans of the 13th century ideologically based their power on a mandate from Tengri himself, and began their declarations with the words " by the will of Eternal Heaven.
Worship of Tengri continues to the present in central Asian and Mongolian Shamanism, though many tribes converted to Buddhism in the east and Islam in the west.
Bai-Ülgen or Ülgen (; Old Turkic: Bey Ülgen ; also spelled Bai-Ulgen, Bai-Ülgen, Bay-Ulgan, Bay-Ulgen, or Bay-Ülgen ) is a Turkic and Mongolian creator-deity, usually distinct from Tengri but sometimes identified with him in the same manner as Helios and Apollo.
Tengri and Tenger
The core beings in Tengrism are Sky-Father ( Tengri / Tenger Etseg ) and Mother Earth ( Eje / Gazar Eej ).
Tengri and ;
The highest point is the top of the mountain Khan Tengri, on the Kyrgyz border in the Tian Shan range, with an elevation of + 7, 010 meters ; the lowest point is the bottom of the Karagiye depression at-132 m, in the Mangystau province east of the Caspian Sea.
Via contacts with Turkic peoples like the Uyghurs, this Sogdian name came to the Mongols, who still name this deity Qormusta Tengri ; Qormusta ( or Qormusda ) is now a popular enough deity to appear in many contexts that are not explicitly Buddhist.
Abraham ( Avraham ) ben Samuel Firkovich ( Hebrew אברהם בן שמואל-Avraham ben Shmuel ; Karayce: Аврагъам Фиркович-Avragham Firkovich ) ( 1786 – 1874 ) was a famous leader of the Karaylar, a Kipchaks group claiming descent from Khazars practicing a form of Islamic Mosaism worshiping Allah ( called Tengri in the language of Karaylar ).
Tengri and Chinese
Tengri may have been synonymous with Tian in Chinese traditions as well as a possible fore-runner to pre-Buddhist Tibetan Bön, also having their tradition root from Siberia, once sect ranging from monotheism, again branches off into animism, causing an ill-defined complex systematized religion.
(" Chanyu ", in Chinese Chengli Gutu Shanyü, " Majesty Son of Heaven " might be a loanword from Turko-Mongol Tengri, The Heaven.
The Karachuk mountains are now known as the Tengri Tagh ( Tian Shan in Chinese ) Mountains, and they are adjacent to Syr Darya.
Using Mongolia as representative of the various nomadic tribes of northern and east Asia, the Chinese concept of Heaven was mirrored in that of Tengri.
Tengri and ),
Mongols were also exposed to Zoroastrianism ( Qormusta Tengri is still worshipped ), Manicheism, Nestorianism, Islam and Catholicism from the west.
The Tian Shan's second highest peak, Khan Tengri ( Lord of the Spirits ), straddles the Kazakhstan-Kyrgyzstan border and at is the highest point of Kazakhstan.
Only its main summit breaks 7, 000 m. It is located southwest of Khan Tengri ( 7, 010 m / 22, 998 ft ), separated by the South Engilchek ( or Inylchek ) glacier, where base camps for both mountains are usually located.
In the Tian Shan there are 2 Snow Leopard peaks, Jengish Chokusu ( formerly Peak Pobeda ) 7, 439 metres ( 24, 406 ft ) in Kyrgyzstan ( divided by the border with China ), and Khan Tengri 7, 010 m ( 22, 998 ft ) on the Kyrgyzstan-Kazakhstan border.
Tengri and Turkic
The Turkic form, Tengri, is attested in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari.
Tengri was the chief deity worshipped by the ruling class of the Central Asian steppe peoples in 6th to 9th centuries ( Turkic peoples, Mongols and Hungarians ).
Tengri was the main god of the Turkic pantheon, controlling the celestial sphere.
The Turkic sky god Tengri is strikingly similar to the Indo-European sky god, * Dyeus, and the structure of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European religion is closer to that of the early Turks than to the religion of any people of Near Eastern or Mediterranean antiquity.
The most important contemporary testimony of Tengri worship is found in the Old Turkic Orkhon inscriptions, dated to the early 8th century.
In Turkic mythology, Tengri is a pure, white goose that flies constantly over an endless expanse of water, which represents time.
" Chengli " refers to the Turkic Tengri, the highest deity of the steppe tribes, similar to Dyaus Pita.
Other Turkic lore -- but not the Altaian -- makes her the consort of the High God Tengri, and thus a primordial mother figure.
Tengri and sky
He also described the religion of acculturated Bashkirs as a variant of Tengrism, including 12 ' gods ' and naming Tengri – lord of the endless blue sky.
The ancient God of the Turks, Tengri or Tangra, is usually referred to as the " kok Tanri " or sky god, therefore heavenly father.
The god Tengri translates as " blue sky ".
Among these people blue has a religious significance, representing the sky god Tengri, " the eternal wide blue sky ", and water as well.
These colors represent the direction towards the zenith where the Tengri is residing in the sky.
The Ashina clan were considered to be the chosen of the sky god Tengri and the ruler ( Kaghan ) was the incarnation of the favor the sky god bestowed on the Turks.
Although the supreme deity of the Turks was Tengri, the sky god, it was the cult of the wolf that was politically far more important.
Tengri and god
Until the rise of Christianity, Islam and Tibetan Buddhism, the religion largely ceased, especially Buddhism which the rejection of a creator god, Tengri has been heavily diminished or clove in such communities.
Tengri was the national god of the Göktürks, described as the " god of the Turks " ( Türük Tängrisi )
Tengri is considered to be the chief god who created all things.
In addition to this celestial god, they also had minor divinities that served the purposes of Tengri.
According to Siberian mythology, Erlik was the first creation of Tengri or Ulgan, the creator god, but Erlik's pride led to friction between the two, and he was banished to the underworld.
Tengri and who
Central Asian and North Western Indian Buddhism weakened in the 6th century after the White Hun invasion, who followed their own religions such as Tengri, and Manichaeism.
Genghis Khan kept a close watch on the Mongol supreme shaman Kokochu Teb Tengri who sometimes conflicted with his authority.
He inherited this title from his father Ertugrul, who inherited it from his father Suleyman Shah, who inherited it from his father Kayaalp, this going back to when the Kayihan were a roving tribe of Oghuz nomads who inhabited the area surrounding Mount Khan Tengri.
These rulers were generally accepted as the sons of Tengri who represented him on Earth.
To overcome his loneliness, Tengri creates Er Kishi, who is not as pure or as white as Tengri and together they set up the world.
Shaman priests who want to reach Tengri Ülgen never get further than this level, where they convey their wishes to the divine guides.
Veneration of Tengri was common among these tribes, who inhabited a wide area that stretched, at certain times in history, from the Kamchatka Peninsula to the Sea of Marmara.
Shamanism says that Tengri would send a man to Earth who would become a hero and deliverer, and would be called the Son of Tengri, a concept strikingly similar to that of the Messiah.
Central Asian and North Western Indian Buddhism weakened in the 6th century after the White Hun invasion, who followed their own religions such as Tengri, and Manichaeism.
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