Incunable, or sometimes incunabulum ( plural incunables or incunabula, respectively ) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside ( such as the Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474 ) that was printed — not handwritten — before the year 1501 in Europe.

Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474 | Calendarium cracoviense, an almanac for the year 1474

** Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474, a wall calendar, the earliest known printing in Poland

* Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474

Pitati compiled ephemerides, to which he added supplements over the years, such as Almanach nouum ... Superadditis annis quinque supra ... Ephemeridas 1551. ad futurum Christi annum 1556.

The family is recorded in the Almanach de Gotha.

The authoritative guide to the royal and noble houses of Europe, the Almanach de Gotha, is, since late nineteenth century, divided into three sections: sovereign houses, mediatised houses, and noble houses.

The elected Emperor wrote to his foreign minister, Champagny: Monsieur de Champagny, this year's " Almanach de Gotha " is badly done.

The publication is divided into subsets ; the Fürstliche Häuser subset is largely equivalent to the Almanach de Gotha.

Her last part was that of Euphrosyne in the opera Das Petermännchen, and it is under this name that Goethe immortalized her in a poem which first appeared in Schiller's Musen Almanach of 1799.

It is to be found on some publications emanating from the " Royalist agencies in England ", notably on the frontispiece of l ’ Almanach Royaliste pour l ' année 1795, troisième du règne de Louis XVII, à Nantes ( Londres ) et se trouve dans toutes les villes de la Bretagne, de la Normandie, du Poitou, du Maine, du Perche, de l ' Anjou, etc., et bientôt dans toute la France or, in English, " The Royalist Almanac for the year 1795, third year of the reign of Louis XVII, at Nantes ( ie London ) and found in all the towns of Britanny, Normandy, Poitou, Maine, Perche, Anjou, and soon throughout the whole of France ".

The Berlin group published periodicals such as Club Dada, Der Dada, Everyman His Own Football, and Dada Almanach.

The tables of the Almanach Perpetuum, by astronomer Abraham Zacuto, published in Leiria in 1496, were used along with its improved astrolabe, by Vasco da Gama and Pedro Álvares Cabral.

* 1496 — the Almanach Perpetuum of Abraão ben Samuel Zacuto ( one of the first books published with a movable type and printing press in Portugal )

In 1803 he began his Almanach dramatischer Spiele ( Almanac of the Dramatic Arts ), which was published posthumously in 1820.

The year before the French Revolution broke out, he and a certain Champcenetz published a lampoon, titled Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, that ridiculed without pity a number of writers of proven or future talent, along with a great many nobodies.

The tables of the Almanach Perpetuum, by astronomer Abraham Zacuto, published in Leiria in 1496, were used along with its improved astrolabe, by Vasco da Gama and Pedro Alvares Cabral.

He next collaborated with Uhland and Schwab in the Poetischer Almanach for 1812, which was followed by the Deutscher Dichterwald ( 1813 ), and in these some of Kerner's best poems were published.

Since 1785 the firm also issued the Almanach de Gotha, a statistical, historical and genealogical annual ( in German and French ) of the various countries of the world ( first published by Carl Wilhelm Ettinger, Gotha, in 1763 ); and in 1866 the elaborate Geographisches Jahrbuch was produced under the editorship of Ernst Behm ( 1830 – 1884 ), on whose death it was continued under that of Professor Hermann Wagner.

His first published poems, some of which were inspired by English models, appeared in the Almanach des Muses ; Le Cri de mon coeur, describing his own sad childhood, in 1778 ; and La Fort de Navarre in 1780.

Conceived in June 1911, Der Blaue Reiter Almanach ( The Blue Rider Almanac ) was published in early 1912, by Piper, Munich, in an edition of 1100 copies ; on 11 May, Franz Marc received a first print.

More visible, therefore, are the pedigrees recorded in published works, such as Burke's Peerage and Burke's Landed Gentry in the United Kingdom and, in continental Europe by the Almanach de Gotha.

It was published from 1785 annually by Justus Perthes Publishing House in Gotha, until 1944 when the Soviets destroyed the Almanach de Gotha's archives.

In 1998, a London-based publisher acquired the rights for use of the title of Almanach de Gotha from Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha GmbH ( Perthes regard the resultant volumes as new works, and not as a continuation of the editions which Perthes had published from 1785 to 1944 ).

Families which ceased to be included for other reasons, such as lack of proof that the family still had legitimate descendants or discovery that it did not hold a valid princely or ducal title, were henceforth excluded but added, along with dates of previous insertion, to a list following the last section of each Annuaire Genealogique ( Genealogical Yearbook ), which page was entitled Liste des Maisons authrefois publiees dans la 3e partie de l ' Almanach de Gotha (" List of Houses previously published in the 3rd section of the Almanach de Gotha.

The Almanach de Gotha Volume II as most recently published

* 1499: An Almanac ( Almanach nova plurimis annis venturis inserentia ) published in collaboration with the astronomer Jakob Pflaum of Ulm, which was designated as a continuation of the ephemeris of Regiomontanus.

In 1496 the work was translated into Latin translation by José Vizinho and published in Leira as Almanach Perpetuum or Tabule tabularum celestium motuum astronomi zacuti.

The Almanach Neuer Kunst in der Schweiz, published by the group in 1940, showed reproductions of their works with those of artists such as Paul Klee, Le Corbusier and Kurt Seligmann.

Jolly Jumper first appeared along with Lucky Luke in the story Arizona 1880, published in the Almanach issue of the comics magazine Le Journal de Spirou on December 7, 1946.

This was accommodated by Perthe's Almanach de Gotha ( which categorised princely families by rank until it ceased publication after 1944 ) by inserting the offspring of such marriages in the third section of the almanac under entries denoted by a symbol ( a dot within a circle ) that " signifies some princely houses which, possessing no specific princely patent, have passed from the first part, A, or from the second part into the third part in virtue of special agreements.

Relying upon the Almanach de Gotha to gazette dynastic events, Germany's deposed heads of state continued to notify its editors of changes in family members ' status and traditional titles.

An engraving from the 1682 Almanach Royal thought to be Charpentier.

This was how the style was used in the Almanach de Gotha for extant families in its third section.

His Journal des connaissances utiles had 120, 000 subscribers, and the initial edition of his Almanach de France ( 1834 ) ran to a million copies.

In his 1807 Almanach des Gourmands, gastronomist Grimod de La Reynière presents his rôti sans pareil (" roast without equal ")— a bustard stuffed with a turkey, a goose, a pheasant, a chicken, a duck, a guinea fowl, a teal, a woodcock, a partridge, a plover, a lapwing, a quail, a thrush, a lark, an ortolan bunting and a garden warbler — although he states that, since similar roasts were produced by ancient Romans, the rôti sans pareil was not entirely novel.

p. 43 ) One can also find the name of Demidoff, in his quality as hereditary commander in the Almanach de Gotha ( 1885, p. 467 and 1923, p. 556 ) and in the Almanach de St Petersbourg, 1913 / 14 p. 178 " Pierredon, Count Marie Henri Thierry Michel de, Histoire Politique de l ' Ordre Souverain de Saint-Jean de Jerusalem, ( Ordre de Malte ) de 1789 à 1955, Vol 2, page 197.

He had begun his career as a poet in 1807 and 1808 by contributing ballads and lyrics to Seckendorff's Musenalmanach ; and in 1812 and 1813 he wrote poems for Kerner's Poetischer Almanach and Deutscher Dichterwald.

* Philipp Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII, Berlin 1851

* Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum 1198.

* Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum 1198.

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530 ( Papa Felix IV )

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530 ( Papa Felix IV )

Gildas writes ad annum obsessionis Badonici montis ... quique quadragesimus quartus ut novi orditur annus mense iam uno emenso qui et meae nativitatis estwhich has been translated in more than one way.

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530

Regino of Prüm reports that Nicholas was highly esteemed by the citizens of Rome and by his contemporaries generally ( Chronicon, " ad annum 868 ," in " Mon.

* Autographa Lutheri aliorumque celebrium virorum, ab anno 1517 ad annum 1546, Reformationis aetatem et historiam egregie iliustrantia ( 1690 – 1691 )

He continued studying the sources for a history of Italy, and as a fruit of his untiring researches there appeared the large work, Rerum italicarum Scriptores ab anno æræ christianæ 500 ad annum 1500 ( Writers on Italy, 500-1500 ).

* Observationes astronomicae ab anno 1717. ad annum 1752. a patribus Soc.

Ado's principal works are a Martyrologium, and a chronicle, Chronicon sive Breviarium chronicorum de sex mundi aetatibus de Adamo usque ad annum 869.

* Italicae historiae scriptores ex Bibliothecae Vaticanae, aliarumque insignium bibliothecarum manuscriptis codicibus collegit & praefationibus, notisque illustravit Joseph Simonius Assemanus ... De rebus Neapolitanis et Siculis, ab anno Christi quingentesimo ad annum millesimum ducentesimum.

* Bibliotheca typographica Vindobonensis ab anno 1482 usque ad annum 1560, Wien 1782 ( auch deutsch Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte bis 1560, Wien 1782 – 1793 )

* Melchior Adam: Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui seculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae & ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.

The first critical edition of this work was published by E. Celani in 1906 as Johannis Burckardi Liber Notarum ab anno MCCCCLXXXIII usque ad annum MDVI.

Other works were Le Clerc's Parrhasiana ou penses sur des matires de critique, d ' histoire, de morale, et de politique: avec la defense de divers ouvrages de M. L. C. par Théodore Parrhase ( Amsterdam, 1699 ); and Vita et opera ad annum MDCCXL, amici ejus opusculu in philosophicis Clerici operibus subjiciendum, also attributed to himself.

Documenta historiam Valachorum in Hungaria illustrantia usque ad annum 1400 p. Christum.