Incunable, or sometimes incunabulum ( plural incunables or incunabula, respectively ) is a book, pamphlet, or broadside ( such as the Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474 ) that was printed — not handwritten — before the year 1501 in Europe.

* The Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474 is published.

** Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474, a wall calendar, the earliest known printing in Poland

* Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474

Pitati compiled ephemerides, to which he added supplements over the years, such as Almanach nouum ... Superadditis annis quinque supra ... Ephemeridas 1551. ad futurum Christi annum 1556.

This was accommodated by Perthe's Almanach de Gotha ( which categorised princely families by rank until it ceased publication after 1944 ) by inserting the offspring of such marriages in the third section of the almanac under entries denoted by a symbol ( a dot within a circle ) that " signifies some princely houses which, possessing no specific princely patent, have passed from the first part, A, or from the second part into the third part in virtue of special agreements.

* Original 1922 Almanach de Gotha ( edited by Justice Perthes ) entry for the Colonna family, link to the original universally-recognised genealogical reference document, with details of family honours

This was how the style was used in the Almanach de Gotha for extant families in its third section.

He had begun his career as a poet in 1807 and 1808 by contributing ballads and lyrics to Seckendorff's Musenalmanach ; and in 1812 and 1813 he wrote poems for Kerner's Poetischer Almanach and Deutscher Dichterwald.

He next collaborated with Uhland and Schwab in the Poetischer Almanach for 1812, which was followed by the Deutscher Dichterwald ( 1813 ), and in these some of Kerner's best poems were published.

In 1998, a London-based publisher acquired the rights for use of the title of Almanach de Gotha from Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha GmbH ( Perthes regard the resultant volumes as new works, and not as a continuation of the editions which Perthes had published from 1785 to 1944 ).

Although at its most extensive the Almanach de Gotha numbered more than 1200 pages, fewer than half of which were dedicated to monarchical or aristocratic data, it acquired a reputation for the breadth and precision of its information on royalty and nobility compared to other almanacs.

Following World War I and the fall of many royal houses, there were fewer regulatory authorities to authenticate use of titles, however the Almanach de Gotha continued the practice of strict verification of information, requesting certified copies of letters patent, genealogies confirmed by competent authorities, documents, decrees and references for titles claimed.

Families which ceased to be included for other reasons, such as lack of proof that the family still had legitimate descendants or discovery that it did not hold a valid princely or ducal title, were henceforth excluded but added, along with dates of previous insertion, to a list following the last section of each Annuaire Genealogique ( Genealogical Yearbook ), which page was entitled Liste des Maisons authrefois publiees dans la 3e partie de l ' Almanach de Gotha (" List of Houses previously published in the 3rd section of the Almanach de Gotha.

* Original 1922 Almanach de Gotha ( edited by Justice Perthes ) entry for the Odescalchi family, link to the original universally-recognised genealogical reference document, with details of family honours

* “ A Pair of underwear and a Samovar for Tea ”, short story In the Literary Almanach “ Expanses ”, Publishing № 624 ;

Zacuto's Portuguese disciple Joseph Vizinus ( Mestre José Vizinho, the much-valued physician and advisor of John II of Portugal ) adapted it into a Latin translation, under the title Tabulae tabularum Celestium motuum sive Almanach perpetuum (" Book of Tables on the celestial motions or the Perpetual Almanac "), immediately along with a new Castilian translation, and arranged for its publication in 1496 by Abraão de Ortas in Leiria, Portugal.

Prior to the Almanach, navigators seeking to determine their position in the high seas had to correct for " compass error " ( the deviation of the magnetic north from the true north ) by recourse to the quadrant and the Pole Star.

It is to be found on some publications emanating from the " Royalist agencies in England ", notably on the frontispiece of l ’ Almanach Royaliste pour l ' année 1795, troisième du règne de Louis XVII, à Nantes ( Londres ) et se trouve dans toutes les villes de la Bretagne, de la Normandie, du Poitou, du Maine, du Perche, de l ' Anjou, etc., et bientôt dans toute la France or, in English, " The Royalist Almanac for the year 1795, third year of the reign of Louis XVII, at Nantes ( ie London ) and found in all the towns of Britanny, Normandy, Poitou, Maine, Perche, Anjou, and soon throughout the whole of France ".

* Original 1922 Almanach de Gotha ( edited by Justice Perthes ) entry for the Borghese family ( of which the Aldobrandini are a branch-see bottom of p288 ), link to the original universally-recognised genealogical reference document, with details of family honours

In accordance with a tradition dating back to the reign of Napoleon I, titles in pretense were treated by the Almanach de Gotha as if still borne by members of reigning dynasties, with the exception that titles exclusively borne by monarchs ( e. g. emperor, king, queen, grand duke ( Grossherzog ) and heirs apparent ( crown prince, hereditary prince ) for the duration of their lifetimes were restricted to the last dynast who held the title under the monarchy.

* Original 1922 Almanach de Gotha ( edited by Justice Perthes ) entry for the Caetani family, link to the original universally-recognised genealogical reference document, with details of family honours

The year before the French Revolution broke out, he and a certain Champcenetz published a lampoon, titled Petit Almanach de nos grands hommes pour 1788, that ridiculed without pity a number of writers of proven or future talent, along with a great many nobodies.

* Philipp Jaffé, Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII, Berlin 1851

* Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum 1198.

* Jaffé, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum 1198.

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530 ( Papa Felix IV )

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530 ( Papa Felix IV )

Gildas writes ad annum obsessionis Badonici montis ... quique quadragesimus quartus ut novi orditur annus mense iam uno emenso qui et meae nativitatis estwhich has been translated in more than one way.

* Fontes Latinae de papis usque ad annum 530

Regino of Prüm reports that Nicholas was highly esteemed by the citizens of Rome and by his contemporaries generally ( Chronicon, " ad annum 868 ," in " Mon.

* Autographa Lutheri aliorumque celebrium virorum, ab anno 1517 ad annum 1546, Reformationis aetatem et historiam egregie iliustrantia ( 1690 – 1691 )

He continued studying the sources for a history of Italy, and as a fruit of his untiring researches there appeared the large work, Rerum italicarum Scriptores ab anno æræ christianæ 500 ad annum 1500 ( Writers on Italy, 500-1500 ).

* Observationes astronomicae ab anno 1717. ad annum 1752. a patribus Soc.

Ado's principal works are a Martyrologium, and a chronicle, Chronicon sive Breviarium chronicorum de sex mundi aetatibus de Adamo usque ad annum 869.

* Italicae historiae scriptores ex Bibliothecae Vaticanae, aliarumque insignium bibliothecarum manuscriptis codicibus collegit & praefationibus, notisque illustravit Joseph Simonius Assemanus ... De rebus Neapolitanis et Siculis, ab anno Christi quingentesimo ad annum millesimum ducentesimum.

* Bibliotheca typographica Vindobonensis ab anno 1482 usque ad annum 1560, Wien 1782 ( auch deutsch Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte bis 1560, Wien 1782 – 1793 )

* Melchior Adam: Vitae Germanorum medicorum qui seculo superiori, et quod excurrit, claruerunt congestae & ad annum usque MDCXX deductae a Melchiore Adamo.

The first critical edition of this work was published by E. Celani in 1906 as Johannis Burckardi Liber Notarum ab anno MCCCCLXXXIII usque ad annum MDVI.

Other works were Le Clerc's Parrhasiana ou penses sur des matires de critique, d ' histoire, de morale, et de politique: avec la defense de divers ouvrages de M. L. C. par Théodore Parrhase ( Amsterdam, 1699 ); and Vita et opera ad annum MDCCXL, amici ejus opusculu in philosophicis Clerici operibus subjiciendum, also attributed to himself.

Documenta historiam Valachorum in Hungaria illustrantia usque ad annum 1400 p. Christum.