During the early days of the Soviet Union, he served first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and later as the founder and commander of the Red Army as People's Commissar of Military and Naval Affairs.

But the entire Bolshevik leadership of the Red Army, including People's Commissar ( defense minister ) Nikolai Podvoisky and commander-in-chief Nikolai Krylenko, protested vigorously and eventually resigned.

On 6 September 1918, the Bolshevik militias consolidated under the supreme command of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic ( Revvoyensoviet, Revolyutsionny Voyenny Sovyet ), People's Commissar for War ( 1918 – 24 ), Leon Trotsky, Chairman, and Jukums Vācietis, Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.

in the Red Navy ; the other senior functional ranks (" Division Commissar ", " Division Engineer ", etc.

In January, after significant reverses in combat, War Commissar Leon Trotsky headed the reorganization of the Red Guard into a Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army, in order to create a more professional fighting force.

As part of this strategy, the Commissar Order was issued, which stated that all Red Army commissars were to be executed when captured.

In 1918, Kaganovich acted as Commissar of the propaganda department of the Red Army.

* Semyon Timoshenko – military commander and senior professional officer of the Red Army, Marshal of the Soviet Union and People's Commissar of State for National Defense.

However, new evidence shows Stalin held meetings with a variety of senior Soviet government and military figures, including Vyacheslav Molotov ( People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs ), Semyon Timoshenko ( People's Commissar for Defense ), Georgy Zhukov ( Chief of Staff of the Red Army ), Nikolai Kuznetsov ( Commander of both North Caucasus and Baltic Military Districts ), and Boris Shaposhnikov ( Deputy People's Commissar for Defense ).

In 1944 he was appointed Deputy Commissar for Defence, under Stalin, and served as Stalin's principal agent in the High Command of the Red Army.

* Leon Trotsky ( Lev Davidovich Bronstein ) ( 1879 – 1940 ), People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs, founder and commander of the Red Army and People's Commissar of War during the Russian Civil War, and de-facto leader of the Left Opposition.

Later head of the Communist Party organization within the Red Army and then People Commissar ( minister ) of Education.

On November 20, the rank was conferred on five people: People's Commissar of Defence and veteran Bolshevik Kliment Voroshilov, Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army Alexander Ilyich Yegorov, and three senior commanders, Vasily Blyukher, Semyon Budyonny, and Mikhail Tukhachevsky.

When the Commissar Order became known among the Red Army, it boosted morale and delayed or prohibited surrender to the Wehrmacht.

Bo Gu stood by with the Comintern military advisor Otto Braun ( Li De ), while Zhang and Wang Jiaxiang, General Commissar of the Red Army, and Yang Shangkun, Commissar of the Third Field Army of Red Army at that time, defected to Mao.

* Kommissarbefehl — the notorious 6 June 1941 " Commissar Order " to kill all political commissars in the Red Army and civil government.

A Complete and Authentic Narration, from Official Sources, of the Participation of American Soldiers of the Negro Race in the World War for Democracy ... a Full Account of the War Work Organizations of Colored Men and Women and Other Civilian Activities, Including the Red Cross, the Y. M. C. A., the Y. W. C. A.

Including Random Island, Ireland's Eye, Merasheen Island, Red Island, Long Island, Green Island, Brunette Island, Penguin Islands, Ramea Islands and all other islands adjacent to the shoreline of the above-described area.

Including an extended sequence of the polymorph travelling through the Red Dwarf air ventilation system, a ' time hole ' journey to backwards Earth, and various shots of elevators in lift-shafts.

Including HBC ( 1818 – 1869 ), the eight flags are France ( 1682 – 1762 ), the Spanish Empire ( 1762 – 1800 ), the French Republic ( 1800 – 1803 ), the United States ( 1803 – 1818 ), the British Empire ( 1869 – 1945 ), the Canadian Red Ensign ( 1945 – 1965 ), and the current Canadian Maple Leaf ( 1965 – present ).

Including 1995, the Devils went to the Final five times, while the Red Wings went to the Final six times.

At the same time further expansion in the Red Bridge Subdivision required the construction of additional sewage treatment facilities.

Their reputation was further enhanced the next season as they reached the quarter finals to play Red Star Belgrade.

Tensions with Yemen over fishing rights in the Red Sea flared up in 1995 and again in 2002, and Eritrea ’ s difficult relations with other nations could hamper further development of the industry.

Additionally, many of the performers, producers, directors and other artists of pre-Soviet Russia, had fled the country or were moving ahead of the Red Army forces as they pushed further and further south into what remained of the Russian Empire.

The Red Guards lost 1, 000 – 1, 500 soldiers, with a further 11, 000 – 12, 000 captured.

The establishment of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the 1864 Lieber Code and the first of the Geneva Conventions in 1864 laid the foundations of International humanitarian law, to be further developed following the two World Wars.

By June 1932 ( the height of its power ), the Red Army had no less than 45, 000 soldiers, with a further 200, 000 local militia acting as a subsidiary force.

In the post-war era, the early years of the Cold War, the Soviet Red Army and NATO further developed the equipment and doctrine for mechanized infantry.

Bomhard ( 2008 ) suggests a differentiation of Proto-Nostratic by 8, 000 BCE, the beginning of the Neolithic Revolution in the Levant, over a territory spanning the entire Fertile Crescent and beyond into the Caucasus ( Proto-Kartvelian ), Egypt and along the Red Sea to the Horn of Africa ( Proto-Afroasiatic ), the Iranian Plateau ( Proto-Elamo-Dravidian ) and into Central Asia ( Proto-Eurasiatic, to be further subdivided by 5, 000 BCE into Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Uralic and Proto-Altaic ).

* 1941 – World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.

This was true not only off the Ethiopian highlands and the Red Sea coastlands, but also further south along the Somali-Oromo frontier where later nineteenth century travelers reported the existence of bilingual trading communities.

In 1938, the Red Army had 179, 000 officers, 56 % more than in 1937, of whom a further 6, 742 were sacked.

The first was at The Duke of Lancaster in New Barnet on Valentine's Day, with further performances at The Red Cow, Hammersmith, and The Nashville Rooms, West Kensington, in early September.

Others have gone further and have suggested that only the descendants of the Red River Métis should be constitutionally recognized.

At the same time, many large and prominent Red Guard organizations rose in protest against other Red Guard organizations who ran dissimilar revolutionary messages, further complicating the situation and exacerbating the chaos.

The idea of running characters was taken a stage further with shows like The Red Green Show and The League of Gentlemen, where sketches centered around the various inhabitants of the fictional towns of Possum Lake and Royston Vasey, respectively.

He Long's force was driven further west than the First Red Army, all the way to Lijiang in Yunnan province, then across the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain massif and through the Tibetan highlands of western Sichuan.

Sectors were further subdivided into beaches identified by the colours Green, Red and White.

In October 1973, Archie's new Red Circle Comics imprint debuted with Chilling Adventures in Sorcery # 3 ( formerly Chilling Adventures in Sorcery as told by Sabrina ), later morphing into Red Circle Sorcery with issue # 6, running for a further six issues, until issue # 11 ( February 1975 ).

His employer, the Boston Red Sox, issued a statement disavowing the comments James made and saying that he has been asked not to make further public comments on the matter.

For further information, see Red algae: Reproduction.