Gaddafi was the first head of state to recognize the new regime, and he also signed treaties of friendship and cooperation on various levels ; but regarding the Aouzou Strip Déby followed his predecessor, declaring that if necessary he would fight to keep the strip out of Libya's hands.

Liechtenstein claims restitution for ( which is ten times the size of Liechtenstein ) of land in the Czech Republic confiscated from its princely family in 1918 by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Czech Republic ; the Czech Republic insists that the power to claim restitution does not go back before February 1948, when the Communists seized power ; Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the Czech Republic until 2009, and the Czech Republic in turn did not diplomatically recognize Liechtenstein.

Kwame Nkrumah ( 21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972 ), P. C., was the leader of Ghana and its predecessor state, the Gold Coast, from 1951 to 1966.

Gaddafi was the first head of state to recognize the new regime, and he also signed treaties of friendship and cooperation on various levels ; but regarding the Aouzou Strip Déby followed his predecessor, declaring that if necessary he would fight to keep the strip out of Libya's hands.

Liechtenstein claims restitution for 1, 600 km² ( which is ten times the size of Liechtenstein ) of land in Slovakia confiscated from its ' princely family in 1918 by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Slovak Republic.

Other historians note debate about Shaka's role as a uniter versus a usurper of traditional Zulu ruling prerogatives, and the notion of the Zulu state as a unique construction, divorced from the localised culture and the previous systems built by his predecessor Dingiswayo.

by the time of Bede's account in 731, the Northumbrians had enjoyed an unbroken relationship with Galloway for a century or longer, beginning with the Northumbrian predecessor state of Bernicia.

The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the farming communities of the early Stone Age, through to the present sovereign state.

One possible predecessor state was called Vijayapura, which possibly existed in northwest Borneo in the 7th century ( Not to be confused with the Indian state of the same name ).

Another possible predecessor state was called Po-ni ( pinyin: Boni ) By the 10th century Po-ni had contacts with first the Song dynasty and at some point even entered into a tributary relationship with China.

This changed the new republic from an Anglo-Prussian to a French client state ; henceforth it would conduct a foreign and military policy dictated by France, where its predecessor had followed British dictates since 1787 ( an offensive and defensive alliance of the two republics was part of the treaty ), while its economic policies would in effect also be made subservient to the interests of France.

Austria and its predecessor states used the term Chancellor ( Kanzler ) for the highest position in the state from the ninth century, although not consistently.

Diplomatic relations between Israel and Serbia's predecessor state, Yugoslavia, were severed for 25 years, from 1967 until 1991, when they were officially renewed, by which time Yugoslavia was in the process of disintegration.

A 2012 study dedicated to Dante's Statius's relation to Christianity has shown the significance of the fact that Dante does not state that Statius ever converted to Christianity, but that his Neapolitan predecessor let himself be " baptized " by Christians.

Martiny's predecessor in the state Senate, Metairie attorney Art Lentini, also resides in Kenner.

* Stephen J. Windhorst, state district judge and Tucker's predecessor in the Louisiana House

Control of the waterway and its use as a border was a source of contention between Iran and the predecessor of the Iraqi state since a peace treaty signed in 1639 between the Persian and the Ottoman empires, which divided the territory according to tribal customs and loyalties, without attempting a rigorous land survey.

Lin Yi, the predecessor state of historical Champa, began its existence in 192 AD as a breakaway Chinese colony.

Leinster House was the former ducal residence in Dublin of the Duke of Leinster, and since 1922 served as the parliament building of the Irish Free State, predecessor of the modern Irish state, before which it functioned as the headquarters of the Royal Dublin Society.

The earliest predecessor railroad to the GN was the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad, a bankrupt railroad with a small amount of track in the state of Minnesota.

It differs from its predecessor mainly in that its final power amplifier stage is made up of solid state components and does not use vacuum tubes.

After the Bolshevik Revolution they were again targeted for repression because they refused to recognize the authority of the new socialist state, just as they had refused to recognize the authority of its predecessor.

In 1997, she repealed the one percentage-point increase to the state sales tax that her predecessor, Governor Florio, had imposed ( reducing it from 7 % to 6 %), instituted unspecified education reforms, and removed excise taxes on professional wrestling, which led the World Wrestling Federation to resume holding events in New Jersey.

As had its predecessor, the English Army, the British Army fought Spain, France, and the Netherlands for supremacy in North America and the West Indies.

Fleeing from what they saw as oppressive social conformity, a loose collection of writers, poets, artists, and students ( later known as the Beats ) and the Beatniks, moved to Greenwich Village, and to North Beach in San Francisco, in many ways creating the east coast-west coast predecessor to the Haight-Ashbury-East Village hippie scene of the next decade.

The navy remained the same as that operated by the empire's predecessor organisation in the unification of Germany, the North German Federation, which itself in 1867 had inherited the navy of the Kingdom of Prussia.

The river roughly marked the southern border of the North German Federation, established in 1867 under Prussian leadership as the predecessor of the German Empire.

His grandson Llywelyn the Great is not known to have used the title ' Prince of Wales ' as such, although his use, from around 1230, of the style ' Prince of Aberffraw, Lord of Snowdon ' was tantamount to a proclamation of authority over most of Wales, and he did use the title ' Prince of North Wales ' as did his predecessor Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd.

The Portsmouth and Roanoke Railroad, a predecessor of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, extended to the rapids of the Roanoke River on its fall line near Weldon, North Carolina.

The Calgary Stampede midway has been operated by North American Midway Entertainment, and its predecessor Conklin Shows, since 1976.

After his ministerial office, Stikker was ambassador to the United Kingdom ( 1952 – 1958 ) and head of the Dutch Permanent Representation to the North Atlantic council and to the Organization for European Economy Co-operation, the predecessor of the OECD ( 1958 – 1961 ).

Charles Hartshorne saw him as a predecessor on his and Alfred North Whitehead's philosophy and regretted that Fechner's philosophical work had been neglected for so long.

The President travels across Ireland and internationally to promote the organisation and attend games ; Cooney's predecessor Nickey Brennan travelled over in Ireland alone during his three years as President, and visited Great Britain, Europe, North America, Asia, Australia and the Middle East on several occasions, meeting dignitaries such as New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg along the way.

During the tenure of his predecessor, Robert FitzRoy, there were violent clashes between settlers and Māori in several parts of the North Island, mainly over land claims.

The earliest known North American megalonychid, Pliometanastes protistus, lived in Florida and the southern U. S. about 9 million years ago, and is believed to have been the predecessor of Megalonyx.

* This time, the Department of Commerce's determination was reviewed before a binational panel organized under the Canada – US Free Trade Agreement ( the predecessor to North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA )).

He was one of the founders of the American Football League ( AFL ) and Major League Soccer ( MLS ), as well as MLS predecessor the North American Soccer League ( NASL ).

The Geneva Conference was attended by representatives of Cambodia, North Vietnam, the Associated State of Vietnam ( the predecessor of the Republic of Vietnam, or South Vietnam ), Laos, the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union, France, Britain, and the United States.

Successive lieutenant governors — Rottenburg and his predecessor, Roger Hale Sheaffe — had failed to make an impact in the North American war since the death of the successful Sir Isaac Brock at the Battle of Queenston Heights.

Since the deselection of her predecessor John Forrester in 1987, she has been Labour Party Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Stoke-on-Trent North ( the second female MP for the seat after Harriet Slater from 1953 to 1966 ).

* Chicago & North Western Historical Society ( includes predecessor roads )

The SC 430 was sold in North America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia ; unlike its predecessor, the SC 430 was officially imported to the British Isles ; the old SC 400 had been a popular personal grey import.

George Prevost, governor-in-chief of British North America and commander of British forces, appointed de Rottenburg after removing his predecessor, Roger Hale Sheaffe due to complaints from the establishment in the province.

* Western League ( original ), the predecessor to North American baseball's modern American League

North Yemen is a term used to designate the Yemen Arab Republic ( 1962 – 1990 ), its predecessor, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen ( 1918 – 1962 ), and their predecessors that exercised sovereignty over the territory that is now the north-western part of the state of Yemen in southern Arabia.

After receiving an academic education, including English literature and the classics, O ' Neal graduated from LaGrange College ( the predecessor of the University of North Alabama ) in 1836 at the top of his class with the degree of bachelor of arts.

Compared with its M50 predecessor, the M52 uses an aluminium block ( except for North American models, which retained the iron block ).