However, it is exempt of the Common external tariff, the Common Agricultural Policy and the requirement to levy Value added tax.

Independent hardware stores such as Ace Hardware and True Value added customer loyalty programs in order to compete more effectively against larger chains as well as gather customer data.

* Value added tax

* Value added

Value added in industry slowly declined throughout the 1980s.

# REDIRECT Value added tax

* Value ( economics )-Value added-Value added tax-Value of Earth-Value of life-Veblen good-Velocity of money-Virtuous circle and vicious circle

The Minister of Economic Affairs Leo de Block resigned, officially as a protest against the wage rise in the metal industry, but another reason was his slow reaction to the inflation and rising prices after the introduction of Value added tax.

An open-end fund trades at its Net Asset Value ( to which sales charges may be added ; and adjustments may be made for e. g. the frictional costs of purchasing or selling the underlying investments ).

This led to it complaining about the addition of Value Added Tax added by the British Government to hot food takeaways in the 2012 budget.

# Value added by users: Users may enhance the value of virtual resources by customizing and improving upon the resource.

* Value added

* Value added

Value added taxes were introduced in part because they create stronger incentives to collect than a sales tax does.

Value added tax ( VAT ) in theory avoids the cascade effect of sales tax by taxing only the value added at each stage of production.

# REDIRECT Value added tax

* Value added

* Value added tax in French-speaking countries ( Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée )

Value added tax is generally not treated as part of cost of goods sold if it may be used as an input credit or otherwise recoverable from the taxing authority.

** Value added tax ( VAT ) is a type of sales tax

* Value added taxes, in which tax is charged on all sales, thus avoiding the need for a system of resale certificates.

Value added taxes provide an estimated 20 percent of worldwide tax revenue and have been adopted by more than 140 countries.

* Value added tax

Irving Fisher in his 1930 book " The Theory of Interest " and John Burr Williams's 1938 text ' The Theory of Investment Value ' first formally expressed the DCF method in modern economic terms.

For mostly reasons of economic viability, several prior establishments have been closed over the years, including a bar ( The Red Barn ), pizza parlor ( Chuck's Pizza ), hardware store ( Hillman's True Value ), movie rental, bowling alley ( due to arson ), and the local elementary school ( Richard B. Lynch ).

As another move toward recovery, Clairton recently introduced Land Value Taxation ( LVT ), which is based on the economic philosophies of Henry George, Thomas Paine, Adam Smith and others.

Creating Shared Value ( CSV ) encourages businesses to create economic and social value simultaneously by focusing on the social issues that they are uniquely capable of addressing.

Kiplinger ’ s ranks TCNJ # 1 Best Value Public College in New Jersey that combines outstanding education with economic value.

In corporate finance, Economic Value Added or EVA, is an estimate of a firm's economic profit – being the value created in excess of the required return of the company's investors ( being shareholders and debt holders ).

* Total Economic Value, an economic measure

The British economic thought was rather a step backwards since it espoused the Labor Theory of Value, which had already been proved incorrect by the School of Salamanca.

In 1989, with “ Decree No. 32 on the Protection of the Value of Turkish Currency ”, economic units were allowed to conduct foreign exchange transactions, and having declared the Turkish currency “ convertible ”, a relatively more flexible exchange rate regime was adopted.

The Minister heads one of the most important economic departments in the Irish Government, responsible for the implementation of policy in five key areas-Enterprise, Innovation, Growth ; Quality, Work and Learning ; Making Markets and Regulation work better ; Quality, Value and Continuous Improvement ; and the European Union.

* Asabiyya: Re-Interpreting Value Change in Globalized Societies ( on the relevance of Etzioni's contribution to understanding economic growth )

Hicks, J. R. Value and capital: An inquiry into some fundamental principles of economic theory Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1939

Notions of " surplus produce " have been used in economic thought and commerce for a long time ( notably by the Physiocrats ), but in Das Kapital, Theories of Surplus Value and the Grundrisse Marx gave the concept a central place in his interpretation of economic history.

Value investing ( which differs from the speculative strategies like " momentum trading " or " technical analysis ") objects to the economic assumption that the stock market is efficient.

Thorstein Veblen warned against the conspicuous consumption of the materialistic society with The Theory of the Leisure Class ( 1899 ); Richard Gregg coined the term " voluntary simplicity " in The Value of Voluntary Simplicity ( 1936 ).

The more general conception of utility is that of use or usefulness, and this conception is at the heart of marginalism ; the term “ marginal utility ” arose from translation of the German “ Grenznutzen ”,< ref name =" wieser_zwei "> von Wieser, Friedrich ; Der natürliche Werth < nowiki > Value < nowiki ></ nowiki > ( 1889 ), Bk I Ch V “ Marginal Utility ” ( HTML ).</ ref > which literally means border use, referring directly to the marginal use, and the more general formulations of marginal utility do not treat quantification as an essential feature.

Schweitzer's term as the IMF's Managing Director was a critical period, not only due to the collapse of the Par Value System, but also for the creation of the special drawing rights ( SDR ), as an international reserve asset ( 1968 ); the establishment of the two-tier gold market, and the work of the Committee of Twenty of the International Monetary System on reforming the international financial system.

The term was coined by George Boolos in his well-known paper " To Be is to Be a Value of a Variable ( or to Be Some Values of Some Variables ).

: So As the term is generally used, Fair Value can be clearly distinguished from Market Value.

* Daily Value, a nutrition term

* Market Value Adjuster or Market Value Adjustment, a term used with investments and insurance

In Australia, the term Loan to Value Ratio is abbreviated to LVR instead of LTV.

The term " Combined Loan To Value " adds additional specificity to the basic Loan to Value which simply indicates the ratio between one primary loan and the property value.

* Vocabulary items are constrained in such a way that their entries have to be chosen from a controlled list of terms-composed of Source-Value pairs-with the Source containing the name of the list of terms being used and the Value containing the chosen term

The term and concept were invented by Harvard professor Mark H. Moore, who published a book on the subject, Creating Public Value Strategic Management in Government, in 1995.

* Value of in-force, a life insurance term