The recent measurements made by WMAP, for example, have placed limits on the neutrino masses.

Since 1999 the results of the WMAP mission in 2006 made the empirical case for cosmic inflation very compelling.

More recently, the question has changed: Precision observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) give an independent value for the baryon-to-photon ratio.

But for lithium-7, there is a significant discrepancy between BBN and WMAP, and the abundance derived from Population II stars.

Analysis of data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) looks for multiple " back-to-back " images of the distant universe in the cosmic microwave background radiation.

According to Science magazine, the WMAP was the Breakthrough of the Year for 2003.

Page, Jr., and David N. Spergel, the latter both of Princeton University, would share the 2010 Shaw Prize in astronomy for their work on WMAP.

The results of the WMAP mission in 2006 made the case for cosmic inflation very compelling.

UNC-Chapel Hill professor Laura Mersini-Houghton claims that the WMAP cold spot may provide testable empirical evidence for a parallel universe.

The theory predicts a spectrum for the anisotropies in the microwave background which is mostly consistent with observations from WMAP and COBE.

Assuming an extra background of relativistic particles, for example, can enlarge the error bars of the WMAP constraint by one order of magnitude.

* Peiris, Hiranya, " First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) Observations: Implications for Inflation ".

Cosmological perturbation theory, which describes the evolution of slight inhomogeneities in the early universe, has allowed cosmologists to precisely calculate the angular power spectrum of the radiation, and it has been measured by the recent satellite experiments ( COBE and WMAP ) and many ground and balloon-based experiments ( such as Degree Angular Scale Interferometer, Cosmic Background Imager, and Boomerang ).

Raw CMBR data coming down from the space vehicle ( i. e., WMAP ) contain foreground effects that completely obscure the fine-scale structure of the Cosmic Microwave background.

He has developed data analysis tools based on information theory and applied them to Cosmic Microwave Background experiments such as COBE, QMAP, and WMAP, and to galaxy redshift surveys such as the Las Campanas Redshift Survey, the 2dF Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) – also known as the Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( MAP ), and Explorer 80 – is a spacecraft which measures differences in the temperature of the Big Bang's remnant radiant heat – the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation – across the full sky.

The WMAP objective is to measure the temperature differences in the Cosmic Microwave Background ( CMB ) radiation.

The WMAP was preceded by two missions to observe the CMB ; ( i ) the Soviet RELIKT-1 that reported the upper-limit measurements of CMB anisotropies, and ( ii ) the U. S. COBE satellite that reported large-scale CMB fluctuations, and the ground-based and balloon experiments measuring the small-scale fluctuations in patches of sky: the Boomerang, the Cosmic Background Imager, and the Very Small Array.

* 2003 – The WMAP spacecraft maps the Cosmic Microwave Background ( CMB ) over the whole sky with some ( limited ) sensitivity to the Sunyaev – Zel ' dovich effect

He made fundamental contributions to many major CMB experiments, including two NASA satellites, the Cosmic Background Explorer ( COBE ) and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ), which was named in his honor after his death due to cancer.

The data shown come from the WMAP ( 2006 ), Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver | Acbar ( 2004 ) BOOMERanG experiment | Boomerang ( 2005 ), Cosmic Background Imager | CBI ( 2004 ) and Very Small Array ( 2004 ) instruments.

* Inflation Probe: designed to examine the cosmic microwave background ( CMB ) polarization ; a follow-up to COBE and WMAP

* NASA March 2006 WMAP press release

* 2006 — The long-awaited three-year WMAP results are released, confirming previous analysis, correcting several points, and including polarization data.

Based on analyses of the WMAP data, cosmologists during 2004 – 2006 focused on the

However, the WMAP III data released in 2006 now seems to be in much better agreement with the limits on reionization placed by observation of the Gunn-Peterson trough.

Sandman said: `` The announcement that Sen. Clifford Case Aj, has decided to spend all his available time campaigning for Mr. Mitchell is a dead giveaway.

" Poirot and Hastings are reunited in Curtain: Poirot's Last Case, having been earlier reunited in The ABC Murders and Dumb Witness when Hastings arrives in England for business.

* Capp, Al, Saturday Review of Literature ( March 20, 1948 ) " The Case for the Comics "

Bardot was featured in many other films along with notable actors such as Alain Delon ( Famous Love Affairs ; Spirits of the Dead ); Jean Gabin ( In Case of Adversity ); Sean Connery ( Shalako ); Jean Marais ( Royal Affairs in Versailles ; School for Love ); Lino Ventura ( Rum Runners ); Annie Girardot ( The Novices ); Claudia Cardinale ( The Legend of Frenchie King ); Jeanne Moreau ( Viva Maria!

* 29 + Evidences for Macroevolution: the Scientific Case for Common Descent.

* Peggy J. Rudd, Crossdressing with Dignity: The Case for Transcending Gender Lines, PM Publishers, Inc., 1999.

Case studies and good practices ( from European cities and some worldwide examples ) that promote and stimulate this kind of functional cycling in cities can be found at Eltis, Europe's portal for local transport.

" A Case for Casuistry in the Church.

Cases of Judgments in Ethical Reasoning: An Appraisal of Contemporary Casuistry and Holistic Model for the Mutual Support of Norms and Case Judgments ( Diss., Georgetown U ).

* The Case for Using Layered Defenses to Stop Worms

* A Slight Case of Murder ( 1935 ) co-written for Broadway with Howard Lindsay

On the more sinister side, famous criminals from Edinburgh's history include Deacon Brodie, pillar of society by day and burglar by night, who is said to have influenced Robert Louis Stevenson's story, the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, the murderers Burke and Hare who provided fresh corpses for anatomical dissection by the famous surgeon Robert Knox and Major Weir a notorious warlock.

* The Case for Elliptic Curve Cryptography, National Security Agency

While he had programmed extensively in machine code in the 1950s, he was known for his low opinion of the GOTO statement in computer programming, writing a paper in 1965, and culminating in the 1968 article " A Case against the GO TO Statement ", regarded as a major step towards the widespread deprecation of the GOTO statement and its effective replacement by structured control constructs, such as the while loop.

From 1952-1956, Capra produced four science-related television specials in color for The Bell Laboratory Science Series: Our Mr. Sun ( 1956 ), Hemo the Magnificent ( 1957 ), The Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays ( 1957 ), and Meteora: The Unchained Goddess ( 1958 ).

Case law in the United Kingdom generally makes it a crime to cause the death of another person by any means, with little or no provision for justifiable homicide.

The Case for the Enlightenment: Scotland and Naples 1680-1760 ( 2005 )

* Case cleaning ( optional, recommended for fired cases )

* Case inspection ( Look for cracks or other defects, and discard visibly imperfect cases.

*: 1955: Allen Kent joined Case Western Reserve University, and eventually became associate director of the Center for Documentation and Communications Research.

Foster's The Case for Idealism argues that the physical world is the logical creation of natural, non-logical constraints on human sense-experience.

Foster's latest defence of his views is in his book A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism.