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* Xiao Zhuang Di, emperor of Northern Wei ( b. 507 )
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Xiao and Zhuang
* Xiao Zhuang Di, age 21, is placed on the throne by the Chinese general Erzhu Rong and succeeds Xiao Ming Di as ruler of Northern Wei.
King Ai of Zhou-King An of Zhou-King Cheng of Zhou-King Dao of Zhou-King Ding of Zhou-King Gong of Zhou-King Hu-King Hui of Eastern Zhou-King Hui of Wei-King Hui of Zhou-King Hui of Zhou-King Jian of Zhou-King Jing of Zhou-King Jing of Zhou-King Kang of Zhou-King Kao of Zhou-King Kuang of Zhou-King Li of Zhou-King Li of Zhou-King Lie of Zhou-King Ling of Zhou-King Mo of Zhou-King Nan of Zhou-King Qing of Zhou-King Shenjing of Zhou-King Si of Zhou-King Weilie of Zhou-King Wu of Zhou-King Xian of Zhou-King Xiao of Zhou-King Xuan of Zhou-King Yi of Zhou ( Ji Jian )-King Yi of Zhou ( Ji Xie )-King You of Zhou-King Yuan of Zhou-King Zhao of Zhou-King Zhending of Zhou-King Zhuang of Zhou
* Empress Xiao Zhuang Rui ( 孝莊睿皇后 ), family name Qian ( 錢 ) ( died 1468 ), married the Zhengtong Emperor in 1442, lost her position as empress when her husband was stripped of the position of emperor in 1449, reinstated as empress in 1457, created Empress Dowager Ciyi ( 慈懿皇太后 ) during the reign of her stepson
However, because the Liang general Wang Lin, who had by that point supported the Liang prince Xiao Zhuang as emperor, controlled the parts of Yangtze River that Chen Chang was required to travel on to reach Jiankang, Chen Chang was unable to proceed much on his journey, and he had to stop at Anlu ( 安陸, in modern Xiaogan, Hubei ).
In spring 560, Emperor Wen's forces, under the general Hou Tian ( 侯瑱 ), defeated Wang Lin's, and both Wang and Xiao Zhuang fled to Northern Qi.
* Zhang Xianghua, Hu Yadong, Zhou Shouying, Zhou Ziuhua, Zhuang Yali, He Yanwen, Han Yaqin, Li Ronghua, Yang Xiao — Rowing, Women's Eights
Xiao and Di
* Emperor Xiao Wen Di of Northern Wei starts the Sinicization process by changing his clan name to the Han Chinese surname Yuan.
* Emperor Xiao Wen Di institutes an " equal-field " system of agriculture, assigning each peasant family about 19 acres ( 140 mu ) of land, of which a small portion is to be kept permanently by the farmer and his family with the rest reverting to the state upon his death of retirement.
* April 26 – Emperor Xiao Wen Di dies of starvation in his capital at Luoyang after a 27-year reign in which he has Sinicized his tribal relatives ( Tuoba clan ).
* Crown prince Xuan Wu Di, age 16, succeeds his father Xiao Wen Di and becomes emperor of Northern Wei.
* Shun Di, age 10, becomes emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty after his brother Houfei Di is assasinated by general Xiao Daocheng.
* Shaolin Temple is founded ( according to the Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks ( 645 ) by Dàoxuān, the monastery is built on the north side of Shaoshi, the western peak of Mount Song, one of the four Sacred Mountains of China, by emperor Xiao Wen Di of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 477.
* Xiao Wen Di sets up the " Three Leaders " system, under which native hamlet, village and district officers are responsible for taxation and conscription.
* The ruler of the nomadic Tuoba tribal state in Northern China adopts a Chinese surname and will reign Northern Wei as emperor Xiao Wen Di until his death in 499.
Xiao and emperor
Rafe de Crespigny, Tong Xiao, and David R. Knechtges claim that Zhang wrote this as an innuendo hinting at his inability to keep in contact with the emperor, hindered by unworthy rivals and petty men.
The successor to the emperor Ming, emperor Houfei, was resentful of the control Xiao Daocheng had over him and announced openly several times he would kill him.
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