More inclusively, golden age hip hop is a phrase usually framing the late 1980s in mainstream hip hop, said to be characterized by its diversity, quality, innovation and influence, and associated with Public Enemy, KRS-One and his Boogie Down Productions, Eric B.

A framing error in an asynchronous stream usually recovers quickly, but a framing error in a synchronous stream produces gibberish at the end of the packet.

Although many of these models did not illustrate the actual timbering or framing, they did show the form of the hull and usually had great detail of the deck furnishings, masts, spars, and general configuration.

Sloped glazing differs from other “ skylights ” in that one assembly contains multiple infill panels in a framing system, usually designed for a specific project and installed in sections on site.

Metal bolts passing through wood framing to a metal fastening on the other side were usually fastened in non-threaded ways ( such as clinching or upsetting against a washer ).

The wood's dense hardness lent itself to refined moldings framing finely detailed pictorial panels with carving in very low relief ( bas-relief ), usually of allegorical subjects, or with scenes taken from classical or Christian history.

This effect, although it is usually eliminated from both art and photos by the cropping or framing of a picture, greatly enhances the viewer's sense of being positioned within a real, three dimensional space.

Chomsky commented that there are " three sides " on climate change ( deniers, those who follow the scientific consensus, and people who think that the consensus underestimates the threat from global warming ), but in framing the debate the media usually ignore people who say that the scientific consensus is unduly optimistic.

Consequently governments are usually very careful about framing the Terms of Reference and generally include in them a date by which the commission must finish.

The king, perhaps guided by Baltimore's friends at court, replied expressing concern for Baltimore's health and gently advising him to forget colonial schemes and return to England, where he would be treated with every respect: " Men of your condition and breeding are fitter for other imployments than the framing of new plantations, which commonly have rugged & laborious beginnings, and require much greater meanes, in managing them, than usually the power of one private subject can reach unto ".

In quantum field theory, the definition of Wilson loop observables as bona fide operators on Fock space ( actually, Haag's theorem states that Fock space does not exist for interacting QFTs ) is a mathematically delicate problem and requires regularization, usually by equipping each loop with a framing.

If the framing narrative has primary or equal interest, then it is not usually a frame narrative.

Redlance has long red hair, usually tied in front into twin braids framing his face, and green eyes.

She has long hair ( usually brown or red, sometimes also black ) with long bangs framing the sides of her face, tied up in a thick, long ponytail which flows behind her back.

Wooden timber, usually large trimmed logs, are used as load-bearing columns and lateral beams for framing buildings and supporting the roofs.

Some are casual, usually taken from the same view point but without regard to season, lens coverage or framing.

A simple framing device often takes the form of a crucial-often the climactic-scene that appears at the beginning of the work, then reappears later on in the story, usually at the end or close to the end.

On Ethernet, this reduces the size of the available payload for protocols such as the Internet Protocol to 1492 bytes, compared to the use of the Ethernet II framing ; therefore, for protocols that have EtherType values, packets are usually transmitted with Ethernet II headers rather than with LLC and SNAP headers.

Wall sheathing, usually a plywood or other laminate, is usually applied to the framing prior to erection, thus eliminating the need to scaffold, and again increasing speed and cutting manpower needs and expenses.

Later skip week events focused a story ( usually with stand-alone parts ) sometimes with a framing story or related to a specific title, and as time went on the comics would be spread over the entire month.

In modern structures, usually on estates of private houses, a half timbered appearance is obtained by applied decorative features over the " real " structure, typically wood stud framing or concrete block masonry.

Undisturbed stones are found usually arranged in parallel pairs of between eight and fourteen lattes framing a rectangular space.

In the new situation, philosophy is able to provide the social sciences with the same guidance that mathematics offers the physical sciences, a reservoir of logical relations that can be used in framing hypotheses having explanatory and predictive value.

* " Dear Dad ", episode twelve of the first season of M * A * S * H, used the framing device of a letter written by Hawkeye Pierce to his father to describe the events of the episode.

* " The Stackhouse Filibuster ", episode seventeen of the second season of The West Wing, used the framing device of emails sent by C. J.

The name " frame problem " derives from a common technique used by animated cartoon makers called framing where the currently moving parts of the cartoon are superimposed on the " frame ," which depicts the background of the scene, which does not change.

* Carpenter's hammers ( used for nailing ), such as the framing hammer and the claw hammer

IEEE 802. 3 is an exception ; Ethernet originally used Ethernet II framing, with a 2-octet type field containing an EtherType value, and no 802. 2 header, but the original IEEE 802. 3 specification used a framing wherein the 2-octet field following the 6-octet destination and source MAC addresses contained a frame length, with an 802. 2 LLC header following the length field.

This type of glass is widely used for framing presentations and exhibitions in which a precise color representation of the artwork is truly essential or when the background color of the frame is predominantly white.

In 1985 he published his 900-page The Mysterious William Shakespeare: the Myth and the Reality, and by framing the issue as one of fairness in the atmosphere of conspiracy that permeated America after Watergate, he used the media to circumnavigate academia and appeal directly to the public.

Magritte used the same approach in a painting of an apple: he painted the fruit and then used an internal caption or framing device to deny that the item was an apple.

The watchmaker analogy, framing the argument with reference to a timepiece, dates back to Cicero, who used the example of a sundial or water-clock in his reasoning that the presence of order and purpose signify the existence of a designer.

In telecommunications, an extended superframe ( ESF ) is a T1 framing standard, sometimes called D5 framing because it was first used in the D5 channel bank, invented in the 1980s.

* Frames 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 are used to send the framing pattern, 001011

* Frames 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23 are used for the data link ( totalling half of all framing bits, or 4000 bits per second )

; Framing bit: A common practice in telecommunications, for example in T-carrier, is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation bit or framing bit that is used for synchronization of the incoming data with the receiver.

" Years later Karl Freund dismissed Murnau's contributions to the films that they made together, claiming that Murnau had no interest in lighting and never looked through the camera, and that " Carl Mayer used to take much more interest than he did in framing.

Physically E1 is transmitted as 32 timeslots and E3 512 timeslots, but one is used for framing and sometimes one allocated for signalling call setup and tear down.

For wall framing, " stud ," or " precut " sizes are available, and commonly used.

Sideshow Bob used to be Krusty's main sidekick, but years of constant abuse led to Bob framing Krusty for armed robbery, although Bob was eventually foiled by Bart.

* A large wooden mallet used in timber framing

Some computers, such as the IBM PC, used an integrated circuit called a UART, that converted characters to ( and from ) asynchronous serial form, and automatically looked after the timing and framing of data.