Indonesia has had a complex history of communications due to its spread over an extended archipelago-the importance on non-electronic means in the past has given away to a considerable infrastructure of telecommunications in the contemporary Indonesia.

* 1988 – A fire at Illinois Bell's Hinsdale Central Office triggers an extended 1AESS network outage once considered the ' worst telecommunications disaster in US telephone industry history ' and still the worst to occur on Mother's Day.

Work quickly got under way to repair, renovate and expand the system, and from 1956 telecommunications routes were extended more rapidly.

The Act extended the authority of the Interstate Commerce Commission ( ICC ) to regulate the telecommunications industry, and designated telephone, telegraph and wireless companies as common carriers.

His responsibilities extended to tunnels under Whitehall and tunnels for the Post Office and telecommunications.

Following the great success of the tone receiver, the founders extended their interest in the telecommunications industry.

Following the great success of the tone receiver, the founders extended their interest in the telecommunications industry.

In 2005 the Jersey Competition Regulatory Authority ( JCRA ), the Jersey Telecommunications Regulator, in cooperation with Ofcom, the UK telecommunications authority with responsibility for spectrum allocation in the Channel Islands under the Communications Act 2003 and Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 extended by Order in Council, allotted a 3G spectrum license to JT and 2G and 3G spectrum licenses to Cable and Wireless Jersey, Jersey Airtel and COLT Telecom Group plc to operate mobile services in Jersey.

The Project on Technology & Innovation, during the period of its existence, extended CEI's efforts into new areas, including antitrust in high tech and network industries, privacy, e-commerce, intellectual property, and telecommunications.

Information and communications technology or information and communication technology ( ICT ), is often used as an extended synonym for information technology ( IT ), but is a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications ( telephone lines and wireless signals ), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.

An automatic number announcement circuit ( ANAC ) is a special telephone number that is meant to be used by phone company technicians and other telecommunications technicians to determine the phone number of a particular line.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ) is, according to the ATM Forum, " a telecommunications concept defined by ANSI and ITU ( formerly CCITT ) standards for carriage of a complete range of user traffic, including voice, data, and video signals ," and is designed to unify telecommunication and computer networks.

In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream .< ref >

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

The byte () is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits.

The Ministry of Telecommunications controls all telecommunications originating within the country through its carrier unitary enterprise, Beltelecom, which is controlled as a monopoly.

The limited market in Brunei means that development in the telecommunications sector is stagnant.

Use of telecommunications is extremely low.

In telecommunications and computing, a product or technology is backward or downward compatible if it can work with input generated by an older product or technology.

However, this cipher is not a machine cipher and as such is not readily suitable for telecommunications.

Computer networking is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of electrical engineering, telecommunications, computer science, information technology or computer engineering, since it relies upon the theoretical and practical application of these disciplines.

* Socatel is the country's leading telecommunications and internet service provider.

However, after the signing of CAFTA, Costa Rica is now opened to competition in its insurance and telecommunications markets.

In many IT / telecommunications companies, this position is organically higher than the chief technical officer and includes release management and production.

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ( CRTC, French: Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes ) is a public organisation in Canada with mandate as a regulatory agency for broadcasting and telecommunications.

The CRTC regulates all Canadian broadcasting and telecommunications activities and enforces rules it creates to carry out the policies assigned to it ; the best-known of these is probably the Canadian content rules.

The CRTC is run by up to 13 full-time ( including the chairman, the vice-chairman of broadcasting, and the vice-chairman of telecommunications ) and six part-time commissioners appointed by the Cabinet for renewable terms of up to five years.

The city is an international hub for finance, commerce, industry, telecommunications, and transportation, with O ' Hare International Airport being the second-busiest airport in the world in terms of traffic movements.

Telecom Cook Islands Ltd ( TCI ) is the sole provider of telecommunications in the Cook Islands.

The Dominican Republic is considered one of the countries with the most advanced telecommunications infrastructures in Latin America, with over 8. 9 million cell phones connected ( on just about 10 million populants, with 3. 5 million of them on extreme poverty conditions ) and large companies like Codetel and Orange ( FR ) on the telecommunications market.

The term " embedded database " can be confusing because only a small subset of embedded database products is used in real-time embedded systems such as telecommunications switches and consumer electronics devices.

Smartjacks are typically used for more complicated types of telecommunications service, such as T1 lines.

* T1 font or Cork encoding, a character encoding used in computer programming and telecommunications

ANSI T1. 413 is a technical standard that defines the requirements for the single asymmetric digital subscriber line ( ADSL ) for the interface between the telecommunications network and the customer installation in terms of their interaction and electrical characteristics.

In telecommunications, a Remote Digital Terminal ( RDT ) typically accepts E1, T1 or OC-3 digital lines to communicate with a telephone Access network ( AN ) or telephone exchange ( LDS ) on one side, and forms a Local Exchange ( LE ) on the other, which is connected to Plain Old Telephone Service ( POTS ) lines.

He is most known as the former Chief Executive Officer of Australia's largest telecommunications company Telstra, and for overseeing major aspects of the implementation and planning of its full privatisation through tranche sales ( known as the ' T1 ', ' T2 ' and ' T3 ' sales ).

; Framing bit: A common practice in telecommunications, for example in T-carrier, is to insert, in a dedicated time slot within the frame, a noninformation bit or framing bit that is used for synchronization of the incoming data with the receiver.

; CRC-based framing: Some telecommunications hardware uses CRC-based framing.

* Evolution Data Optimized, a telecommunications standard for the wireless transmission of data through radio signals

To help achieve this vision, the university implemented a laptop program in the fall of 2000 that ensures students and faculty have a standard set of tools ( hardware and software ) that meet a majority of their computing and telecommunications needs, promotes communication and enables quality support.

The standard rack arrangement is widely used throughout the telecommunication, computing, audio, entertainment and other industries, though the Western Electric 23-inch standard, with holes on centers, prevails in telecommunications.

In telecommunications, an interface standard is a standard that describes one or more functional characteristics ( such as code conversion, line assignments, or protocol compliance ) or physical characteristics ( such as electrical, mechanical, or optical characteristics ) necessary to allow the exchange of information between two or more ( usually different ) systems or pieces of equipment.

In telecommunications, a primary time standard is a time standard that does not require calibration against another time standard.

In telecommunications, a secondary frequency standard is a frequency standard that does not have inherent accuracy, and therefore must be calibrated against a primary frequency standard.

* E1 carrier, a E-carrier European telecommunications standard

Telecom Bretagne ( formerly known as ENST Bretagne ) is one of the top French grande école and a high standard research centre providing high level training in Information Technologies and telecommunications.

* Chirp Spread Spectrum-A part of the wireless telecommunications standard IEEE 802. 15. 4a CSS ( see Chirp Spread Spectrum ( CSS ) PHY Presentation for IEEE P802. 15. 4a ).

Abstract Syntax Notation One ( ASN. 1 ) is a standard and flexible notation that describes rules and structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data in telecommunications and computer networking.

It brought together 14 representatives of 6 countries and 11 networks At the time European governments, standardisation bodies and telecommunications companies were pushing for the OSI standard and IP-based networks were seen as the wrong way to go.

IP provided a standard to allow interconnection and cooperation, whereas the networks offered by the European telecommunications companies often completely lacked that.

FOSSIL is a standard protocol for allowing serial communication for telecommunications programs under the DOS operating system.

The term broadband refers to a telecommunications signal or device of greater bandwidth, in some sense, than another standard or usual signal or device ( and the broader the band, the greater the capacity for traffic ).

Publicly accessible reverse telephone directories are provided as part of the standard directory services from the telecommunications carrier in some countries.

* Asynchronous Protocol Specification, or X. 445, a telecommunications standard

Eventually, single-mode fiber became the standard for US telecommunications carriers.

It is a 2G mobile telecommunications standard that uses CDMA, a multiple access scheme for digital radio, to send voice, data and signaling data ( such as a dialed telephone number ) between mobile telephones and cell sites.