* Meteorological data: historically these were usually divisional level specialist teams but advances in technology mean they are now increasingly part of artillery units.

Italian coffee preparations such as espresso and cappuccino and modern American variants such as the frappuccino are increasingly popular, but generally purchased in restaurants or from specialist coffee shops rather than made in the home.

As four-seaters were more profitable, two-seaters increasingly turned over to specialist manufacturers, led by Alvis, Aston-Martin, and Frazer-Nash, with shoestring budgets, fanatic followers, and limited sales ( today exemplified by Aston and Morgan ): between 1921 and 1939, 350 Astons were built ; 323 Frazer-Nashes in the period 1924 – 39.

Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 / A Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling Gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defense.

From the mid-1990s and the burgeoning use of 3D graphics in video games, shoot ' em ups became a niche genre based on design conventions established in the 1980s and increasingly catered to specialist enthusiasts, particularly in Japan.

Testing of structures in earthquakes is increasingly done by modelling the structure using specialist finite element software.

Over the course of the 17th century the lower-skilled nail, scythe and bridle trades – producing basic iron goods for local agricultural markets – moved west to the towns that would later make up the Black Country, while Birmingham itself focused on an increasingly wide range of more specialist, higher-skilled and more lucrative activities.

There are still specialist technicians, but these increasingly use standardized methodologies where outcomes are predictable and accessible.

One was the use of a range of increasingly sophisticated electronic aids to navigation and the other was the use of specialist Pathfinders.

The 1970s saw the death of the traditional grocery shop, which would have once dominated in the kind of buildings most corner shops operate from today, such old traditional family grocery stores began to face competition on two fronts: on the one hand from immigrant-owned corner shops, trading longer hours ( typically British Asian families ), and on the other from the rise of the supermarket, which amalgamated many specialist retailers such as butchers, bakers, and grocers under one roof at increasingly cheaper prices and with room for a greater choice of products.

English fleets in the 13th and 14th centuries typically comprised specialist vessels, such as galleys and large transport ships, and pressed merchant vessels conscripted into action ; the latter increasingly included cogs, a new form of sailing ship.

As aircraft grew increasingly complex, the need arose for an in-flight specialist dedicated to monitoring and operating the various systems.

Linguistics textbooks may use the term " tenor " instead ( Halliday 1978 ), but increasingly prefer the term " style " – " we characterise styles as varieties of language viewed from the point of view of formality " ( Trudgill, 1992 ) – while defining " registers " more narrowly as specialist language use related to a particular activity, such as academic jargon.

The area has a large ethnic minority population ( mainly West Indian, African, Asian and increasingly Polish ), and there is accordingly, a large number of specialist food and retail shops catering to specific cultures.

Because scientific instruction and research involve increasingly large sums of money, an institution should choose its fields of prominence.

In the 1930s, as caving became increasingly popular, small exploration teams both in the Alps and in the karstic high plateaus of southwest France ( Causses and Pyrenees ) transformed cave exploration in both a scientific and recreational activity.

The subgenus Rhinella is increasingly considered to constitute a distinct genus of its own, thus changing the scientific name of the cane toad.

While the term has remained in use amongst scientific authors when referring to modern evolutionary theory, it has increasingly been argued that it is an inappropriate term for modern evolutionary theory.

The increasingly scientific focus of engineering in practice, however, has raised the importance of new more " human-centered " fields of design.

However, although American evangelicals are overwhelmingly opposed to such things, other evangelicals are increasingly willing to consider that the views of the biblical authors may have been culturally conditioned, and they may even argue that there is room for change along with cultural norms and scientific advancements.

Within Western culture and over recent centuries, conventional Western medicine has become increasingly based on scientific reductionism and materialism.

The twentieth century saw increasingly rapid advances in the scientific study of stars.

Chemistry, and its antecedent alchemy, became an increasingly important aspect of scientific thought in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Although she is frequently able to offer scientific alternatives to Mulder's deductions, she is rarely able to refute them completely and, over the course of the series, becomes increasingly dissatisfied with her own ability to contextualize the X-Files in a scientific way.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the problem became increasingly popular in scientific circles in Europe and the USA.

The theory of Science policy colonization ( Weingart and Mouton, 2004 ) argues that science policy is increasingly being dominated by scientific experts from developed, industrialized democracies.

High resolution color graphics became increasingly available at scientific research labs in the mid 1980s.

Other print sources have increasingly higher amounts of rare words, from children's books, to adult books, to popular magazines, newspapers, and scientific articles ( listed in increasing level of difficulty ).

In an article for The Independent, he claimed that, while the Bush administration was incapable of successfully carrying out such attacks due to its organisational incompetence, he is " increasingly troubled at the inconsistencies in the official narrative of 9 / 11 " and added that he does not condone the " crazed ' research ' of David Icke, but is " talking about scientific issues ".

" However, as the series progresses, Tom's inventions " show an increasingly independent genius as he develops devices, such as an electric rifle and a photo telephone, further removed from the scientific norm ".

After the war, Wiener became increasingly concerned with what he believed was political interference with scientific research, and the militarization of science.

While the collection of the eggs of wild birds by amateurs was considered a respectable scientific pursuit in the 19th Century and early 20th Century, from the mid 20th Century onwards it was increasingly regarded as being a hobby rather than a scientific discipline.

In 2011, Owen Hablutzel argued that " permaculture has yet to gain a large amount of specific mainstream scientific acceptance ," and that " the sensitiveness to being perceived and accepted on scientific terms is motivated in part by a desire for Permaculture to expand and become increasingly relevant.

It is increasingly applied as a critical component in scientific research, digital libraries, data mining, financial data analysis, market studies, manufacturing production control, and drug discovery ".

He argued this only got worse as scientific progress increased and the scope of human knowledge grew, leaving individuals increasingly more and more ignorant in their lifetimes.

A common criticism has been that many social science scholars ( such as economists, sociologists, and psychologists ) in Western countries focus disproportionately on Western subjects, while anthropology focuses disproportionately on the " other "; this has changed over the last part of the twentieth century as anthropologists increasingly, also study Western subjects, particularly variation across class, region, or ethnicity within Western societies, and other social scientists increasingly take a global view of their fields.

Mackenzie's faith was to link him to the increasingly influential temperance cause, particularly strong in Ontario where he lived, a constituency of which he was to represent in the Parliament of Canada.

An antipsychotic ( or neuroleptic ) is a tranquilizing psychiatric medication primarily used to manage psychosis ( including delusions or hallucinations, as well as disordered thought ), particularly in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, and is increasingly being used in the management of non-psychotic disorders ( ATC code N05A ).

Although it's increasingly common for couples – particularly younger couples – to have " power neutral " relationships and / or play styles, activities and relationships within a BDSM context are often characterized by the participants ' taking on complementary, but unequal roles ; thus, the idea of informed consent of both the partners becomes essential.

He continued to teach and lecture as a visiting professor, particularly in the United States, but increasingly worked as a freelance writer.

As a result, the dichotomy between " evangelical " and " mainline " denominations is increasingly complex, particularly with such innovations as the " emergent church " movement.

In September 1979, the civilian government of Hilla Limann inherited declining per capita income ; stagnant industrial and agricultural production due to inadequate imported supplies ; shortages of imported and locally produced goods ; a sizable budget deficit ( almost 40 % of expenditures in 1979 ); high inflation, " moderating " to 54 % in 1979 ; an increasingly overvalued cedi ; flourishing smuggling and other black-market activities ; unemployment and underemployment, particularly among urban youth ; deterioration in the transport network ; and continued foreign exchange constraints.

During his time in Malaya, Gardner became increasingly interested in local customs, particularly those involved in folk magic and weapons.

An entrepreneurial community, they have increasingly begun asserting themselves in the business sector as more have immigrated into the country, particularly in Eastleigh.

Riding to battle had two key advantages: it reduced fatigue, particularly when the elite soldiers wore armour ( as was increasingly the case in the centuries after the fall of the Western Roman empire ); and it gave the soldiers more mobility to react to the raids of the enemy, particularly the Muslim invasions which reached Europe in 711.

In more recent years, restoring the full title has become increasingly common, particularly to distinguish the novel from the Hollywood film.

The economy is increasingly diversified, with significant private-sector activity in sugar, tourism, economic processing zones, and financial services, particularly in offshore enterprises.

The social panic approach is justified by the language used – we talk of the battle against terrorism or the war on drugs ..." The Economist magazine has become increasingly vocal in its criticism of such regulation, particularly with reference to countering terrorist financing, referring to it as a " costly failure ", although concedes that the rules to combat money laundering are more effective.

The distinction between a " merger " and an " acquisition " has become increasingly blurred in various respects ( particularly in terms of the ultimate economic outcome ), although it has not completely disappeared in all situations.

The Wollo Oromo ( particularly the Raya Oromo and Yejju Oromo ) were early Oromo holders of power among the increasingly mixed Ethiopian state.

In the 15th and 16th centuries in Italy the households of nobles had musicians to provide music for dancing and the court, however with the emergence of the theatre, particularly opera, in the early 17th century, music was increasingly written for groups of players in combination, which is the origin of orchestral playing.

During this time of invention, winds and brass were expanded, and had an increasingly easy time playing in tune with each other: particularly the ability for composers to score for large masses of wind and brass that previously had been impractical.

In the early 21st century terrorism has become increasingly a concern for Papua New Guinea policy-makers and one of the major objectives of the army for 2008 is to prepare itself to deter any attack on its sovereignty but more particularly to terrorist attacks.

This practice has been increasingly criticized, particularly because it is believed to incite people to commit traffic offences in the months preceding the election.

Consequently, consideration of mechanisms of phylogenetic change that have been found in reality to be non-gradual is increasingly common in the field of evolutionary developmental biology, particularly in studies of the origin of morphological novelty.

This movement has been particularly evident in logistics where the provision of transport, warehousing and inventory control is increasingly subcontracted to specialists or logistics partners.

Software publishers, particularly of gaming software, have over time resorted to increasingly complex measures to try to stop unauthorized copying of their software.

Opponents claim that Contra warfare had largely died down, and that the Sandinistas had grown increasingly unpopular, particularly due to forced conscription and crackdowns on political freedoms.