Such permutation tests characterize tests with maximum power against all alternative hypotheses, as observed by Rosenbaum.

RF amplifiers are often specified in terms of the maximum power gain obtainable, while the voltage gain of audio amplifiers and instrumentation amplifiers will be more often specified ( since the amplifier's input impedance will often be much higher than the source impedance, and the load impedance higher than the amplifier's output impedance ).

An alternative view suggests that the optimum tension for power depends on the player: the faster and more accurately a player can swing their racquet, the higher the tension for maximum power.

Small could mean less than 3 dB below ( i. e., power output < 1 / 2 or voltage output < 0. 707 of ) the maximum value, or more rarely 10 dB below, or it could mean below a certain absolute value.

This is also the range of frequencies where the amplitude gain is above 70. 7 % of the maximum amplitude gain, and above half the maximum power gain.

This same " half power gain " convention is also used in spectral width, and more generally for extent of functions as full width at half maximum ( FWHM ).

In basic electric circuit theory, when studying band-pass and band-reject filters, the bandwidth represents the distance between the two points in the frequency domain where the signal is of the maximum signal amplitude ( half power ).

Alternatively, there may further be requirements for maximum terms that a government can keep power before holding an election.

The maximum allowed power for portable equipment as well as base stations is 250 mW.

Although the engine produces just 92 millinewtons ( 0. 331 ounce-force ) thrust at maximum power ( 2, 100W on DS1 ), the craft achieved high speeds because ion engines thrust continuously for long periods.

Problems with Bluebirds fuel system meant that the engine could not reach full rpm, and so would not develop maximum power.

Inefficiency comes not just from the fact that the device is always conducting to some extent ( that happens even with class AB, yet its efficiency can be close to that of class B ); it is that the standing current is roughly half the maximum output current ( although this can be less with square law output stage ), together with the problem that a large part of the power supply voltage is developed across the output device at low signal levels ( as with classes AB and B, but unlike output stages such as class D ).

Loading to the minimum power level listed in the reloading manual, instead of the maximum, can significantly increase case life.

Freight locomotives are normally designed to deliver high starting tractive effort — needed to start trains that may weigh as much as 15, 000 tons — and deliver sustained high power, at the sacrifice of maximum speed.

The stopping power and hence, the density of ionization, usually increases toward the end of range and reaches a maximum, the Bragg Peak, shortly before the energy drops to zero.

* Since a ship traveling at impulse velocities ( slower than, but approaching, the speed of light ) is still traveling in the normal space-time continuum, concerns of time dilation apply, so high relativistic speeds are avoided unless absolutely necessary ; impulse power is therefore customarily limited to a maximum of ¼ lightspeed.

While the Pennoyer and later Shoe doctrines limit the maximum power of a sovereign state, courts must also have authorization to exercise the state's power ; an individual state may choose to not grant its courts the full power that the state is Constitutionally permitted to exercise.

For maximum power and efficiency, the turbine system is designed such that the water-jet velocity is twice the velocity of the bucket.

To find the runner speed at maximum power, take the derivative of P with respect to u and set it equal to zero, 2ρQ ( V < sub > i </ sub > − 2u ).

While most QRP enthusiasts agree that for CW, AM, FM, and data modes, the transmitter output power should be 5 watts ( or less ), the maximum output power for SSB ( single sideband ) is not always agreed upon.

per kilowatt-hour, and a $2 charge for a maximum demand of 2 kilowatts during the month at the rate of $1 per kilowatt -- a total bill of $8 for that month.

The policy may not be unique but the maximum value of P certainly is, and once the policy is specified this maximum can be calculated by ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) as a function of the feed state Af.

If the pencil with the angle u2 is that of the maximum aberration of all the pencils transmitted, then in a plane perpendicular to the axis at O ' 1 there is a circular disk of confusion of radius O ' 1R, and in a parallel plane at O ' 2 another one of radius O ' 2R2 ; between these two is situated the disk of least confusion.

During the winter of 2010 / 11, which was quite severe compared to those of the last decades, the maximum ice cover was 315 000 km < sup > 2 </ sup >, which was reached on 25 February 2011.

Most commonly, bandwidth refers to the 3-dB bandwidth, that is, the frequency range within which the spectral density ( in W / Hz or V < sup > 2 </ sup >/ Hz ) is above half its maximum value ( or the spectral amplitude, in V or V / Hz, is more than 70. 7 % of its maximum ); that is, above − 3 dB relative to the peak.

For example, if a binary CPU uses 32 bits to represent a memory address, and each memory address represents one octet ( 8 bits ), the maximum quantity of memory that CPU can address is 2 < sup > 32 </ sup > octets, or 4 GiB.

A strong indication of the reliability of Chandrasekhar's formula is that the absolute magnitudes of supernovae of Type Ia are all approximately the same ; at maximum luminosity, M < sub > V </ sub > is approximately-19. 3, with a standard deviation of no more than 0. 3 .< sup >, ( 1 )</ sup > A 1-sigma interval therefore represents a factor of less than 2 in luminosity.

Within each class, cytochrome a, b, or c, early cytochromes are numbered consecutively, e. g. cyt c, cyt c < sub > 1 </ sub >, and cyt c < sub > 2 </ sub >, with more recent examples designated by their reduced state R-band maximum, e. g. cyt c < sub > 559 </ sub >.

Yet at the same time, a maximum ceiling height of 2. 6 m ( 8. 5 ft ) in office area could still be achieved with careful coordination and dedicated integration.

* The site is a newly reclaimed area with a maximum water table rises to about 2 metres ( 6. 5 ft ) below ground level.

Upon the contempt being either admitted or proved the judge or JP may imprison the offender for a maximum of one month, fine them up to GBP £ 2, 500, or do both.

The parameters of the plutinos ’ orbits are more evenly distributed, with a local maximum in moderate eccentricities in 0. 15 – 0. 2 range and low inclinations 5 – 10 °.

Members of the band and others in the chain of distribution were charged with violating the California Penal Code on a misdemeanor charge carrying a maximum penalty of up to a year in county jail and a base fine of up to $ 2, 000.

If there is a change in the potential energy of a system ; for example μ < sub > 1 </ sub >> μ < sub > 2 </ sub > ( μ is Chemical potential ) an energy flow will occur from S < sub > 1 </ sub > to S < sub > 2 </ sub >, because nature always prefers low energy and maximum entropy.

The " N " ō-daiko, with a length of 2. 4 m, a maximum diameter of 2. 4 m, and a weight of 3 tons.

Briefly, the specification calls for picture encoding using the ISO / IEC 15444-1 " JPEG2000 " (. jp2 ) standard and use of the CIE XYZ color space at 12 bits per component encoded with a 2. 6 gamma applied at projection, and audio using the " Broadcast Wave " (. wav ) format at 24 bits and 48 kHz or 96 kHz sampling, controlled by an XML-format Composition Playlist, into an MXF-compliant file at a maximum data rate of 250 Mbit / s.

New legislation subsequently adopted included a ban on the sale of paint spray cans to persons under 18 and increases in maximum fines for the offence from NZ $ 200 to NZ $ 2, 000 or extended community service.

The maximum ceilings allowed for low and flat shows are 3, 500 feet (~ 1 km ) and, respectively.

Mira pulsates with a minimum size of 400 solar diameters and a maximum size of 500 solar diameters.

Honotua will increase the speed of transferring digital information from the current maximum Internet speed of 500 megabits per second to more than 20 gigabits per second.

This specification will enable multi-station WLAN throughput of at least 1 gigabits per second and a maximum single link throughput of at least 500 megabits per second, by using wider RF bandwidth ( 80 or 160 MHz ), more streams ( up to 8 ), and high-density modulation ( up to 256 QAM ).

The unformatted capacity of the floppy disks was advertised as " 250KB " for SSDD and " 500KB " for DSDD (" KB " ambiguously referring to either 1000 or 1024 bytes ; essentially the same for rounded-off values ), however these " raw " 250 / 500 kB were not the same thing as the usable formatted capacity ; under DOS, the maximum capacity for SSDD and DSDD disks was 180 kB and 360 kB, respectively.

They were 28, 500 tons, with a maximum speed of twenty one knots from three triple stage Brown-Boverie-Parsons turbines.

Jogging, walking, or stair climbing at 70 – 90 % of maximum effort three times per week, along with 1, 500 mg of calcium per day, increased bone density of the lumbar ( lower ) spine by 5 % over nine months.

In 2003, following an international human rights ruling, the provincial Conservative government gradually introduced a tax credit over 5 years, ( when it would have been fully implemented it would have been worth up to 50 % of tuition to a maximum of $ 3, 500 at any independent school in Ontario ) in order to meet the human rights norms and expand funded choice to all interested parents.

This shutter used titanium foil but consisted of one piece of metal with a fixed opening, which allowed electronic flash synchronisation up to and including its maximum speed of 1 / 500 of a second – rivalling the capabilities of leaf-shutter systems

As of 2005 VB also comes in 500 ml tinnies (" Lunch Greens "), which are commonly drunk by trade workers on lunch, being just enough to quench their thirst and maintain maximum retention of their precious bodily fluids ..

A web server ( program ) has defined load limits, because it can handle only a limited number of concurrent client connections ( usually between 2 and 80, 000, by default between 500 and 1, 000 ) per IP address ( and TCP port ) and it can serve only a certain maximum number of requests per second depending on:

10BASE5 coax cables had a maximum length of 500 meters ( 1, 640 ft ).

The channels were 16 bits wide, and included 3 control bits and 4 for error correction, so the maximum transfer speed was 1 word per 100 ns, or 500 thousand words per second for the entire machine.

Replaces 155 mm M185 cannon in M178 mount with 39-caliber 155 mm M284 cannon in the M182 mount, giving the A5 a maximum range of 23, 500 meters with unassisted projectiles and 30, 000 meters with Rocket Assisted Projectiles ( RAP Rounds ).

* Pre Novice: XC: fences maximum height 1. 05 m ditch 2. 40 m drops 1. 4, 500 m / min ; Stadium fences: 1. 05 m

Its depth is only 44 meters ( 144 ft ) on average, with a maximum of 152 meters ( 500 ft ).

Modern rackets have maximum dimensions of 686 mm ( 27. 0 in ) long and 215 mm ( 8. 5 in ) wide, with a maximum strung area of 500 square centimetres ( 90 sq in ), the permitted maximum mass is, but most have a mass between 110 and 200 grams ( 4-7 oz.

Modern racquets are 70 cm long, with a maximum strung area of 500 square centimetres ( approximately 75 square inches ) and a mass between 110 and 200 grams ( 4 – 7 ounces ).

The allowed yield was increased ( to a maximum of 15, 500 kg per hectare during an experimental period from 2007 to 2011 ) and the possibility of revising the production region was investigated.

The theoretical maximum speed is 306 km / h ( 190 mph ) at 7, 500 rpm.

From the mid-1970s through 2001, the top class of GP racing allowed 500 cc with a maximum of four cylinders, regardless of whether the engine was a two-stroke or four-stroke.