* dss – Digital Speech Standard files are an Olympus proprietary format.

* dvf – a Sony proprietary format for compressed voice files ; commonly used by Sony dictation recorders.

* iklax – An iKlax Media proprietary format, the iKlax format is a multi-track digital audio format allowing various actions on musical data, for instance on mixing and volumes arrangements.

* IVS – A proprietary version with Digital Rights Management developed by 3D Solar UK Ltd for use in music downloaded from their Tronme Music Store and interactive music and video player.

* m4p – A version of AAC with proprietary Digital Rights Management developed by Apple for use in music downloaded from their iTunes Music Store.

* msv – a Sony proprietary format for Memory Stick compressed voice files.

Bluetooth is a proprietary open wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances ( using short-wavelength radio transmissions in the ISM band from 2400 – 2480 MHz ) from fixed and mobile devices, creating personal area networks ( PANs ) with high levels of security.

* BlueSoleil – proprietary driver

* Movable Type ( until version 4. 0 ) – A proprietary weblog publishing system developed by California-based Six Apart

* – an article about the conflict over the proprietary or open-source nature of Dungeons & Dragons

In practice, this means rejecting " proprietary software ", which imposes such restrictions, and promoting free software, with the ultimate goal of liberating everyone " in cyberspace " – that is, every computer user.

In conjunction with an appropriate codec using MPEG or various manufacturers proprietary algorithms, an ISDN BRI can be used to send stereo bi-directional audio coded at 128 kbit / s with 20 Hz – 20 kHz audio bandwidth, although commonly the G. 722 algorithm is used with a single 64 kbit / s B channel to send much lower latency mono audio at the expense of audio quality.

* Navicat – a series of proprietary graphical database management applications, developed for Windows, Macintosh and Linux.

The ZX Interface 1 add-on module included 8 kB of ROM, an RS-232 serial port, a proprietary LAN interface ( called ZX Net ), and an interface for the connection of up to eight ZX Microdrives – somewhat unreliable but speedy tape-loop cartridge storage devices released in July 1983.

For example, the 2009 – 2010 U2 360 ° Tour uses 24 Clair Brothers BT-218 subwoofers ( a double 18 " box ) around the perimeter of the central circular stage, and 72 proprietary Clair Brothers cardioid S4 subwoofers placed underneath the ring-shaped " B " stage which encircles the central main stage.

A variety of largely proprietary gauges were devised for the numerous camera and projection systems being developed independently in the late 19th century and early 20th century, ranging from 13 mm to 75 mm ( 0. 51 – 2. 95 in ), as well as a variety of film feeding systems.

Having taken holy orders, Badham was appointed headmaster of Louth grammar school, Lincolnshire ( 1851 – 1854 ), and subsequently headmaster of Edgbaston proprietary school, near Birmingham.

Unlike other systems of its age, AmigaDOS did not implement a proprietary character set ; the developers chose to use the ANSI – ISO standard ISO-8859-1 ( Latin 1 ), which includes the ASCII character set.

While the Mizar proof checker remains proprietary, the Mizar Mathematical Library – the sizable body of formalized mathematics that it verified – is licensed open-source.

* Barbados ( 1627 – 1652 ) ( as a proprietary colony under both William Courteen, followed by James Hay I.

In May 1980, VMI introduced the first nationwide voice-mail service from its headquarters in Santa Clara, CA using a Digital Equipment PDP 11 with proprietary voice technology called the " Big Talker ". Business Week-Information Processing – August, 1981-page90F.

* Captain Charles Calvert ( 1680 – 1734 ), Governor of Maryland in 1720, at a time when the Calvert family had recently regained control of their proprietary colony.

* Benedict Leonard Calvert ( 1700 – 1732 ), the proprietary governor of the Maryland colony from 1727 through 1731, appointed by his brother, Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore.

* 2000 – Phil Katz, American computer programmer, co-creator of zip file format ( b. 1962 )

* AIFF – standard audio file format used by Apple.

* aac – the Advanced Audio Coding format is based on the MPEG2 and MPEG4 standards.

* atrac (. wav ) – the older style Sony ATRAC format.

* Au – the standard audio file format used by Sun, Unix and Java.

* dct – A variable codec format designed for dictation.

* flac – File format for the Free Lossless Audio Codec, a lossless compression codec.

* gsm – designed for telephony use in Europe, gsm is a very practical format for telephone quality voice.

* ogg – a free, open source container format supporting a variety of formats, the most popular of which is the audio format Vorbis.

* ra & rm – a RealAudio format designed for streaming audio over the Internet.

* raw – a raw file can contain audio in any format but is usually used with PCM audio data.

* vox – the vox format most commonly uses the Dialogic ADPCM ( Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation ) codec.

* wav – standard audio file container format used mainly in Windows PCs.

* wma – the popular Windows Media Audio format owned by Microsoft.

The NLCS and ALCS, since the expansion to best-of-seven, are always played in a 2 – 3 – 2 format: games 1, 2, 6 and 7 are played in the stadium of the team that has home field advantage, and Games 3, 4 and 5 are played in the stadium of the team that does not.

The ALCS and NLCS, since the expansion to best-of-seven, are always played in a 2 – 3 – 2 format: Games 1, 2, 6, and 7 are played in the stadium of the team that has home field advantage, and Games 3, 4, and 5 are played in the stadium of the team that does not.

** The Hahn – Banach theorem in functional analysis, allowing the extension of linear functionals

* 1598 – Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing freedom of religion to the Huguenots.

* 1980 – After two weeks of nationwide strikes, the Polish government was forced to sign the Gdańsk Agreement, allowing for the creation of the trade union Solidarity.

* Exchange-traded fund arbitrage – Exchange Traded Funds allow authorized participants to exchange back and forth between shares in underlying securities held by the fund and shares in the fund itself, rather than allowing the buying and selling of shares in the ETF directly with the fund sponsor.

Bluetooth uses a radio technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum, which chops up the data being sent and transmits chunks of it on up to 79 bands ( 1 MHz each ; centered from 2402 to 2480 MHz ) in the range 2, 400 – 2, 483. 5 MHz ( allowing for guard bands ).

The BBC News Channel moved from the Studio N8 set ( now home to BBC World News ) to what was the home of the national news in Studio N6, allowing the Channel to share its set with the BBC News at One and the BBC News at Ten – with other bulletins moving to studio TC7.

The ELN guerrilla had been seriously crippled by military operations in the region of Anorí by 1974, but it managed to reconstitute itself and escape destruction, in part due to the administration of Alfonso López Michelsen ( 1974 – 1978 ) allowing it to escape encirclement, hoping to initiate a peace process with the group.

But the Lions dominated the game, forcing six turnovers and allowing only 112 yards passing in a 59 – 14 rout, Detroit's last league championship to date.

# An increasingly existential lifestyle – living each moment fully – not distorting the moment to fit personality or self concept but allowing personality and self concept to emanate from the experience.

* 1997 – The Treaty of Bangkok is signed allowing the transformation of Southeast Asia into a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone.

Their p – n junctions have a much larger cross-sectional area than those of a normal diode, allowing them to conduct large currents to ground without sustaining damage.

* 1973 – District of Columbia Home Rule Act is passed, allowing residents of Washington, D. C. to elect their own local government.

Antonio Gramsci's concepts on cultural hegemony, in particular, suggest that the culture and values of the economic elite – the bourgeoisie – become indoctrinated as ‘ common sense ’ to the working-class, allowing for the maintenance of the status quo through misplaced belief.

A component of panendeism is " experiential metaphysics " – the idea that a mystical component exists within the framework of panendeism, allowing the seeker to experience a relationship to Deity through meditation, prayer or some other type of communion.

In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission in 2005 changed channelization and licensing costs in a nearby band ( 1920 MHz – 1930 MHz, or 1. 9 GHz ), known as Unlicensed Personal Communications Services ( UPCS ), allowing DECT devices to be sold in the U. S. with only minimal changes.

* 1942 – World War II: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese-Americans to Japanese internment camps.

* 1879 – Women's rights: American President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.

* 1922 – A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v. Garnett.

This was won by Inis Mór in a 2 – 0 match allowing them to use the title of Craggy Island until February 2008, while Inis Oírr was given the title of Rugged Island.

* 1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth Realm to institute its own separate Victoria Cross award in its own honours system.

* 1963 – The United States Supreme Court rules 8 to 1 in Abington School District v. Schempp against allowing the reciting of Bible verses and the Lord's Prayer in public schools.