It must be conceded that his native land provided Prokofieff with many of the necessary conditions for great creative incentive: economic security and cultural opportunities, incisive idioms, social fermentations for a new national ideology -- a sympathetic public and a large body of performers especially trained to fulfill his purpose.

Excessive disparities in income distribution emerging from private ownership are alleged by proponents of this system to lead to social instability that requires costly corrective measures in the form of social welfare and redistributive taxation and heavy administrative costs to administer them while weakening the incentive to work, inviting dishonesty and increasing the likelihood of tax evasion while reducing the overall efficiency of the market economy and necessitating government regulation over markets.

The thinking is that creators will not have sufficient incentive to invent unless they are legally entitled to capture the full social value of their inventions.

Economic activity would still be organised through the use of incentive systems and social classes would still exist, but to a lesser and diminishing extent than under capitalism.

# social power – the ability of an actor to change the incentive structures of other actors in order to bring about outcomes.

Acemoglu and Robinson argued that the relationship between social equality and democratic transition is complicated: People have less incentive to revolt in an egalitarian society ( for example, Singapore ), so the likelihood of democratization is lower.

For example, several technical journalists and social commentators, such as Mark Pesce, have interpreted the WikiLeaks phenomenon and the United States diplomatic cables leak in early December 2010 as a precursor to, or an incentive for, the creation of a techno-utopian transparent society.

When the marginal social interest diverges from the marginal private interest, the industrialist has no incentive to internalize the cost of the marginal social cost.

On the flip side, Pigou argues, if an industry produces a marginal social benefit, the individuals receiving the benefit have no incentive to pay for that service.

This is not surprising since unemployment provides an incentive to commit offences and erodes the social controls which would otherwise encourage conformity.

Marxists and socialists who advocate socialism argue that welfare states and ( modern ) social democratic policies limit the incentive system of the market by providing things such as minimum wages, unemployment insurance, taxing profits and reducing the reserve army of labor, resulting in capitalists have little incentive to invest ; in essence, social welfare policies cripple the capitalist system and its incentive system, the only solution being a socialist economic system.

The Canada Revenue Agency ( CRA ) ( formerly Revenue Canada and the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency ) is a federal agency that administers tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories, international trade legislation, and various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system.

The reasons for the emigration of settlers vary, but often they include the following factors and incentives: the desire to start a new and better life in a foreign land, personal financial hardship, social, cultural, ethnic, or religious persecution ( e. g. the Pilgrims, Mormons and Zionists ), political oppression, and government incentive policies aimed at encouraging foreign settlement.

In practice, however, the incentive mechanisms which successful firms use take account of the socio-cultural context they are embedded in ( Fukuyama 1995, Granovetter 1985 ), in order not to destroy the social capital they might more constructively mobilise towards building an organic, social organization, with the attendant benefits from such things as “ worker loyalty and pride (...) can be critical to a firm ’ s success ...” ( Sappington 1991, 63 )

Therefore the incentive for all parts concerned to resort to more " informal " means: " while the large landowners try to evacuate squatters from their land, squatters might use violence to force institutional intervention favoring them with the land expropriation afterwards violence is mandatory for both sides to achieve their goals ". Something that raises controversies about the dubious legality of the MST's actions, as the movement tries to ensure social justice by itself.

In his first book, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups ( 1965 ), he theorized that “ only a separate and ‘ selective ’ incentive will stimulate a rational individual in a latent group to act in a group-oriented way ”; that is, members of a large group will not act in the group's common interest unless motivated by personal gains ( economic, social, etc .).

It gives social guidance and direction and makes for programs of social action.

Further research in the meaning of crises as experienced by the consumers of traditional social casework services -- including attempts to develop a typology of family structures, crisis problems, reaction mechanisms, and differential treatment approaches -- and the establishment of new experimental programs are imperative social needs which should command the best efforts of caseworkers in collaboration with community planners.

Statistics have been recognized as a matter of strategic importance in the Congo and in Ruanda-Urundi during the post-war years in connection with long-term economic and social programs.

-- President Kennedy today proposed a mammoth new medical care program whereby social security taxes on 70 million American workers would be raised to pay the hospital and some other medical bills of 14.2 million Americans over 65 who are covered by social security or railroad retirement programs.

Model education, social, and environment programs are underway with support from multilateral development organizations.

# reform of the country's social insurance programs ; and

The Presiding Bishop oversees the temporal affairs ( buildings, properties, commercial corporations, and so on ) of the worldwide Church, including the Church's massive global humanitarian aid and social welfare programs.

Under the slogan " Revolution in Liberty ", the Frei administration embarked on far-reaching social and economic programs, particularly in education, housing, and a agrarian reform, including rural unionization of agricultural workers.

President Rodriguez pledged to reduce the country's large internal debt, privatize state-owned utilities, attract additional foreign investment, eliminate social welfare programs, and promote the creation of jobs with decent salaries.

Census statistics are also used in order to apportion federal funding for many social and economic programs.

It disclosed a " distinct pattern " of abuses by the contras, including: " attacks on purely civilian targets resulting in the killing of unarmed men, woman, children and the elderly ; – premeditated acts of brutality including rapes, beatings, mutilations and torture ; – and individual and mass kidnappings of civilians for the purpose of forced recruitment into the Contra forces and the creation of a hostage refugee population in Honduras ; – assaults on economic and social targets such as farms, cooperatives and on vehicles carrying volunteer coffee harvesters ; – intimidation of civilians who participate or cooperate in government or community programs such as distribution of subsidized food products, education and local self-defense militias ; – and kidnapping, intimidation, and even murder of religious leaders who support the government, including priests and clergy-trained lay pastors.

Together with his daughter, Natalie Rogers, and psychologists Maria Bowen, Maureen O ' Hara, and John K. Wood, between 1974 and 1984, Rogers convened a series of residential programs in the US, Europe, Brazil and Japan, the Person-Centered Approach Workshops, which focused on cross-cultural communications, personal growth, self-empowerment, and learning for social change.

BlitzMail, the campus e-mail network, plays a tremendous role in social life, as students tend to use it for communication in lieu of cellular phones or instant messaging programs.

In 1970, the College established Native American academic and social programs as part of a " new dedication to increasing Native American enrollment.

It was prepared to be incorporated within a wide variety of existing programs and textbooks in English, speech, media, communications, journalism, social studies.

The 1992 peace accords committed the government to heavy expenditures for transition programs and social services.

In the years following World War II, the social democracies of Europe have all adopted egalitarian programs designed to promote general access to health care and education.

While in power, the Nazis created social welfare programs to deal with the large numbers of unemployed.

While East German propaganda was based on the benefits of the GDR's social programs and the alleged constant threat of a West German invasion, many of her citizens looked to the West for political freedoms and economic prosperity.

Any hope for his party's winning the 1993 election was predicated on improving social programs, addressing employment needs, and appeasing a disgruntled, vocal public sector.

" Another form of Soviet subsidizing that greatly affected Hungary after the fall of communism was the loss of social welfare programs.

Because of the lack of subsidies and a need to reduce expenditures, many social programs in Hungary had to be cut in an attempt to lower spending.

Spain is established as a social and democratic state, wherein the national sovereignty is vested in the Spanish People, from which the powers of the State emanate.

By the mid-1920s the domestic and international scenes began to favour another authoritarian solution, wherein a strengthened executive might restore political and social order.

Contemporarily, in Hegemony and Socialist Strategy ( 1985 ), Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe defined hegemony as a political relationship of power wherein a sub-ordinate society ( collectivity ) perform social tasks that are culturally unnatural and not beneficial to them, but that are in exclusive benefit to the imperial interests of the hegemon, the superior, ordinate power ; hegemony is a military, political, and economic relationship that occurs as an articulation within political discourse.

In 1938, Mussolini gave a speech wherein he established a clear ideological distinction between capitalism ( the social function of the bourgeoisie ) and the bourgeoisie ( as a social class ), whom he dehumanized by reducing into high-level abstractions: a moral category and a state of mind.

According to Donald Noel, a sociologist who developed a theory on the origin of ethnic stratification, ethnic stratification is a " system of stratification wherein some relatively fixed group membership ( e. g., race, religion, or nationality ) is utilized as a major criterion for assigning social positions ".

The secular concept is substantially different from societies that adhere to religious law, wherein " religious education " connotes the dominant academic study, and in typically religious terms, teaches doctrines which define social customs as " laws " and the violations thereof as " crimes ", or else misdemeanors requiring punitive correction.

Social constructivism is a sociological theory of knowledge that applies the general philosophical constructivism into social settings, wherein groups construct knowledge for one another, collaboratively creating a small culture of shared artifacts with shared meanings.

The film critic Robert Short said that the scalp-decorated crucifix and the scenes of socially repressive violence, wherein the love-struck protagonist is manhandled by two men, indicate that the social and psychological repression of the libido and of romantic passion and emotion, by the sexual mores of bourgeois society and by the value system of the Roman Catholic Church, breed violence in the relations among people, and violence by men against women.

In 1920, Rosenstock-Huessy published Die Hochzeit des Krieges und der Revolution ( The Marriage of War and Revolution ), “ a collection of current events essays that were replete with visionary thinking and practical warnings of conflicts to come .” In 1921, Rosenstock-Huessy published Angewandte Seelenkunde ( Practical Knowledge of the Soul ) wherein he developed a new method for the social sciences based on language, the spoken word, and his " grammatical approach.

As elsewhere in the Spanish Empire, the Spanish colony of Hispaniola employed a social system known as casta, wherein Peninsulares ( Spaniards born in Spain ) occupied the highest echelon.

: The SPGB holds that the limping democracy extant in most countries today, and certainly, in the developed countries, can be used as a weapon of social revolution ; if the majority desired a socialist society, a wageless, classless, moneyless condition wherein goods and services were produced solely for need, there is no power capable of resisting its demand.

Nowadays, a new model is also being discussed, called the Public – Private Community Partnership ( PPCP ) model, wherein both the government and private players work together for social welfare, eliminating the prime focus of private players on profit.

This is contrasted with normative social influence wherein a person conforms to be liked or accepted by others.

He was a great humanitarian and preached a new way of life wherein the divine experience being the center of life regardless of gender, belief, tradition, religion, caste or social status.

Ultimately, Gentile foresaw a social order wherein opposites of all kinds weren't to be considered as existing independently from each other ; that ' publicness ' and ' privateness ' as broad interpretations were currently false as imposed by all former kinds of Government, including capitalism and communism ; and that only the reciprocal totalitarian state of Corporative Syndicalism, a fascist state, could defeat these problems which are made from reifying as an external reality that which is in fact, to Gentile, only a thinking reality.

* a human social network that behaves like a sociobiological system, wherein people have developed patterns of behavior that minimize transaction costs caused by social barriers resulting from geography, lack of trust, differences in language and culture, and inefficient social networks.

" Shrimant " jolted the conservative audience of the times with its radical storyline, wherein an unmarried young woman decides to keep her unborn child while her rich father tries to " buy " her a husband in an attempt to save his social prestige.

" The cervelat crisis was brought up in a parliamentary debate wherein state councillor and president of the Swiss Meat Association, Rolf Büttiker, spoke of the national sausage's social significance, calling it a " cult sausage " and " the worker's steak ".

Plurilingualism is a situation wherein a person who has competence in more than one language can switch between languages – from one language to another and vice versa – according to the circumstances at hand for the purpose of coping with a social matter.

A number of strategies were tried to increase attendance, one of these was the Sunday Evening Forums wherein the Sunday evening sermon was replaced by a panel discussion on social issues among prominent guests.

It is a social relationship wherein the action is oriented intentionally for carrying out the actor's own will against the resistance of other party or parties.