Now, although the roots of the mystery story in serious literature go back as far as Balzac, Dickens, and Poe, it was not until the closing decades of the 19th century that the private detective became an established figure in popular fiction.

This Europeanization of the law was made explicit by a number of 19th century scholars.

The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of the singular usage by the end of the 19th century.

In the zoological sciences, some of his observations were confirmed to be accurate only in the 19th century.

His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, which was incorporated in the late 19th century into modern formal logic.

With the Prior Analytics, Aristotle is credited with the earliest study of formal logic, and his conception of it was the dominant form of Western logic until 19th century advances in mathematical logic.

The term was originally coined in the 19th century by the founding sociologist and philosopher of science, Auguste Comte, and has become a major topic for psychologists ( especially evolutionary psychology researchers ), evolutionary biologists, and ethologists.

From its beginnings in the early 19th century through the early 20th century, anthropology in the United States was influenced by the presence of Native American societies.

In Greece, there was since the 19th century a science of the folklore called laographia ( laography ), in the form of " a science of the interior ", although theoretically weak ; but the connotation of the field deeply changed after World War II, when a wave of Anglo-American anthropologists introduced a science " of the outside ".

The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century ; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century.

Early 19th century.

In the Middle Bronze Age an apparently " alphabetic " system known as the Proto-Sinaitic script is thought by some to have been developed in the Sinai peninsula during the 19th century BC, by Canaanite workers in the Egyptian turquoise mines.

From the 19th century it once again became more and more popular.

Yombe people | Yombe-sculpture, 19th century

Portugal has been present in Angola for 400 years, occupied the territory in the 19th and early 20th century, and ruled over it for about 50 years.

Distinctions in vocabulary persist, for example, in culinary terms, where communication with Germans is frequently difficult, and administrative and legal language, which is due to Austria's exclusion from the development of a German nation-state in the late 19th century and its manifold particular traditions.

Until the late 19th century, the axiom of choice was often used implicitly, although it had not yet been formally stated.

The Iron is a famous 19th century landmark in central Norrköping

The museum can be found in the 19th century building The Iron in the Motala ström river in central Norrköping.

With the beginning of the slow decline of the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century, and as a result of the expansionist policies of Czarist Russia in the Caucasus, many Muslim nations and groups in that region, mainly Circassians, Tatars, Azeris, Lezgis, Chechens, and several Turkic groups left their ancestral homelands and settled in Anatolia.

Later in the 19th century, other missionaries adapted Evans ' system to other Canadian aboriginal languages.

Charles Dickens was a prominent English author of the 19th century.

Leo Tolstoy was a prominent Russian author of the 19th century.

Blake Hall, illustration, reproduced from photographs taken at the end of 19th century

* Detailed examination of the processes involved in the creation of a typical scholarly lithographic illustration in the 19th century

19th century illustration

A 19th century illustration by Hugh Thomson showing John Willoughby | Willoughby cutting a lock of Marianne Dashwood | Marianne's hair

A 19th century illustration of Guy Fawkes by George Cruikshank.

A mother reads to her children, depicted by Jessie Willcox Smith in a cover illustration of a volume of fairy tales written in the mid to late 19th century.

A 19th century illustration for Harald Hardraada saga, Heimskringla

The cybernetician and anthropologist Gregory Bateson would observe in the 1970s that though seeing it only as an illustration, Wallace had " probably said the most powerful thing that ’ d been said in the 19th century ".

The spread of Hogarth's prints throughout Europe, together with the depiction of popular scenes from his prints in faked Hogarth prints, influenced Continental book illustration through the 18th and early 19th century, especially in Germany and France.

19th century illustration

Wildlife illustration reached its peak in the 19th century with artists such as John James Audubon, and today many naturalist field guides are still illustrated with watercolor paintings.

Onegin proposes to Tatiana, late 19th century illustration by Pavel Sokolov

Cain ( right ) and Abel ( left ), 19th century Bible illustration

A 19th century illustration of the Salem Witch Trials

A 19th century illustration from Sense and Sensibility.

Howard Pyle's 19th century illustration of a marooned pirate

Archaeologists have discovered artifacts estimated to be 9, 000 years old, and historic buildings and landscapes offer graphic illustration of life along the international border in the 19th century.

In the 19th century, Lisco and Fairbairn stated that in the parables of Jesus, " the image borrowed from the visible world is accompanied by a truth from the invisible ( spiritual ) world " and that the parables of Jesus are not " mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration, but are internal analogies where nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world ".

A valkyrie speaks with a raven in a 19th century illustration of the Old Norse poem Hrafnsmál (" raven song ") by Anthony Frederick Augustus Sandys

Remington was the most successful Western illustrator in the “ Golden Age ” of illustration at the end of the 19th Century and the beginning of the 20th Century, so much so that the other Western artists such as Charles Russell and Charles Schreyvogel were known during Remington ’ s life as members of the “ School of Remington ”.

The seeress speaks her prophecy in this illustration to a 19th century Swedish translation of the Poetic Edda.

19th century illustration

19th century illustration by Carmelo Fernández.

19th century illustration of assassination of Spencer Perceval by John Bellingham.