For this reason, he appears as an independent and self-reliant figure, whose rugged individualism need not be pressed into the mold of a 9 to 5 routine.

during the eight-week blitz attack 25,000 soldiers died from the disease and the death rate ( formerly 5 per year per 1,000 men ) increased almost fifty times to 4 per week per 1,000 men.

His mother Bess, who could not write herself, reminded her husband through Sturley to buy the apron he had promised her and `` a suite of hattes for 5 boies the yongst lined & trimmed with silke '' ( for John, only a year old ).

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Up until now, the networks have grudgingly run half-hour tapes at 5 P.M. or sometimes 7 or 10:30 P.M..

The royalty applies to both principal and interest, but it never exceeds 5 percent.

More importantly, several of the more advanced of the less developed countries have found through experience that they must plan their own complex investment programs for at least 5 years forward and tentatively for considerably more than that if they are to be sure that the various interdependent activities involved are all to take place in the proper sequence.

and also that they may have 5 legislative days in which to extend their remarks.

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Subject to the limitations hereinafter provided, the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and directed to pay, as prescribed by Section 8 of this Title, an amount not exceeding the principal of each award, plus accrued interests on such awards as bear interest, certified pursuant to Section 5 of this Title, in accordance with the award.

There shall be deducted from the amount of each payment made pursuant to subsection ( C ) of Section 8, as reimbursement for the expenses incurred by the United States, an amount equal to 5 per centum of such payment.

The authority for the program was renewed several times until the vocational rehabilitation program was made permanent as Title 5, of the Social Security Act in 1935.

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( For details see inset, fig. 5.

It should provide not less than 5 cubic feet per minute of air per person.

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exf6 5. Nc3, doubling Black's pawns and giving him a hole on d5.

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. Bb5 + Bd7 4. Bxd7 + Qxd7 5. c4 Nc6 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. 0-0 g6 8. d4 cxd4 9. Nxd4 Bg7 10. Nde2 Qe6 ( a novelty suggested by Irina Krush and considered a turning point for the World Team ) 11. Nd5 Qxe4 12. Nc7 + Kd7 13. Nxa8 Qxc4 14. Nb6 + axb6 15. Nc3 Ra8 16. a4 Ne4 17. Nxe4 Qxe4 18. Qb3 f5 19. Bg5 Qb4 20. Qf7 Be5 21. h3 Rxa4 22. Rxa4 Qxa4 23. Qxh7 Bxb2 24. Qxg6 Qe4 25. Qf7 Bd4 26. Qb3 f4 27. Qf7 Be5 28. h4 b5 29. h5 Qc4 30. Qf5 + Qe6 31. Qxe6 + Kxe6 32. g3 fxg3 33. fxg3 b4 ( the World Team did not trust 33 ... Bxg3 34. h6 Be5 35. h7 Bg7 36. Rf8 b4 37. h8Q Bxh8 38. Rxh8 ) 34. Bf4 Bd4 + 35. Kh1 b3 36. g4 Kd5 37. g5 e6 38. h6 Ne7 39. Rd1 e5 40. Be3 Kc4 41. Bxd4 exd4 42. Kg2 b2 43. Kf3 Kc3 44. h7 Ng6 45. Ke4 Kc2 46. Rh1 d3 ( 46 ... b1Q 47. Rxb1 Kxb1 48. Kxd4 and White will win ) 47. Kf5 b1Q 48. Rxb1 Kxb1 49. Kxg6 d2 50. h8Q d1Q 51. Qh7 b5 52. Kf6 + Kb2 53. Qh2 + Ka1 54. Qf4 b4 55. Qxb4 Qf3 + 56. Kg7 d5 57. Qd4 + Kb1 58. g6 Qe4 59. Qg1 + Kb2 60. Qf2 + Kc1 61. Kf6 d4 62. g7 1 – 0

After the usual 3 ... Qf6, White chooses between 4. d4 d6 5. Nc4 fxe4 and the immediate 4. Nc4, which has the advantage of allowing White to open the center with d3, for example 4 ... fxe4 5. Nc3 Qg6?!

5. Nc3 Bb4 6. exf5!

His contributions to opening theory extend to reviving the Marshall Attack for Black in the Ruy Lopez ( 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. 0-0 Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 0-0 8. c3 d5 ), developing the Leningrad Variation for White in the Nimzo-Indian Defence ( 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Bg5 ), the Spassky Variation on the Black side of the Nimzo – Indian, and the Closed Variation of the Sicilian Defence for White ( 1. e4 c5 2. Nc3 ).

A variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined opening played several times there is today known as the Cambridge Springs Defense ( 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Nbd7 5. e3 c6 6. Nf3 Qa5 in algebraic notation ).

Petrosian was an expert against the King's Indian Defence, and he often played what is now known as the Petrosian System: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. Nf3 0-0 6. Be2 e5 7. d5.

Other Petrosian variations can be found in the Grünfeld Defence after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Bg5, and the French Defence after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 Qd7.

versus Unknown, 1750 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. 0-0 ( the rules of castling not yet having been standardized in their current form, White moved his king to h1 and his rook to f1 ) Nf6 5. Nc3 Ng4 6. d3 0-0 ( Black moved his king to h8 and his rook to f8 ) 7. Ng5 d6 8. h3 h6 9. Nxf7 + Rxf7 10. Bxf7 Qh4 11. Qf3 Nxf2 + 12. Rxf2 Bxf2 13. Nd5 Nd4 14. Ne7 Nxf3 15. Ng6 + Kh7 ½-½ in light of 16. Nf8 + Kh8 17. Ng6 + etc.

: The game has now transposed to the Grünfeld Defence ( 5. Bf4, D92 ), usually initiated by 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5.

: A form of the so-called Russian System ( the usual move order is 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 ), putting pressure on Fischer's central d5 pawn.

In the Grünfeld Defence, the continuation 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qb3 dxc4 6. Qxc4 0-0 7. e4 Bg4 8. Be3 Nfd7 is known as the Smyslov Variation and remains a major variation.

In the Slav Defence, the side line 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Nf3 dxc4 5. a4 Na6 is named the Smyslov Variation.

Perhaps best-known is the Keres Attack against the Scheveningen Variation of the Sicilian Defence ( 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e6 6. g4 ), which was successfully introduced against Efim Bogolyubov at Salzburg 1943, and today remains a topical and important line.

He played it successfully against Marshall in a 1902 cable match between England and the United States, the game beginning 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4.

Today, Black usually employs a different move order, such as 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e3 0-0 6. Nf3 and now either 6 ... h6 7. Bh4 Ne4, or immediately 6 ... Ne4.

Tartakower thought highly enough of the game to include it in his book 500 Master Games of Chess. 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nxe4 5. Nxe4 d5 6. Bd3 dxe4 7. Bxe4 Bd6 8. d4 Nxd4 9. Nxd4 exd4 10. Qxd4 O-O 11. Be3 Qe7 12. O-O-O Re8 13. Bd5?

Marshall-Atkins, USA v. England cable match 1902 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Nf3 Nbd7 6. e3 Ne4 7. Bxe7 Qxe7 8. Nxe4 dxe4 9. Nd2 f5 10. Be2 O-O 11. O-O e5 12. d5?

A topical line would go 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 Nc6 5. Nf3 ( better than 5. e3 ) d6, with the idea of playing e5.

Today, the line arises quite often by transposition from the Black Knights Tango, e. g. 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 Nc6 3. Nf3 e6 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Qc2.