In this 19th-century illustration, John Wycliffe is shown giving the Bible translation that bore his name to his Lollard followers.

A 19th-century illustration, " Sugar-Making Among the Indians in the North "

19th-century illustration of Cinchona calisaya

19th-century illustration of Hallstatt culture | Hallstatt swords

Bazaar in Samarkand, illustration by Léon Benett for a Jules Verne novel, reflecting the city's exotic image for 19th-century Europeans

Image: Joseph-Jefferson-Dis-Von. jpeg | A 19th-century illustration of the young Rip Van Winkle having another drink ( not water ).

A 19th-century illustration of Cinchona calisaya

A 19th-century illustration of the raid at Loughton, as seen in the Newgate Calendar

Trickster subplot in The Relapse: Tom Fashion, pretending to be Lord Foppington, parleys with Sir Tunbelly Clumsey in a 19th-century illustration by William Powell Frith.

19th-century illustration

Bluebeard, his wife, and the magical key in a 19th-century illustration by Gustave Doré

An early 19th-century illustration of Ctesibius's clepsydra from the 3rd century BCE.

The Tale of Murasaki details Heian era court life, as depicted here in a 19th-century ukiyo-e, by Hiroshige, illustration of The Tale of Genji.

19th-century illustration of Conium maculatum

The original Piasa illustration no longer exists ; a newer 20th Century version, based partly on 19th-century sketches and lithographs, has been placed on a bluff in Alton, Illinois, several hundred yards upstream from its origin.

A 19th-century illustration of Cock Lane.

" One of Lenin's challenges was distancing materialism, as a viable philosophical outlook, from the " vulgar materialism " expressed in the statement " the brain secretes thought in the same way as the liver secretes bile " ( attributed to 18th c. physician Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis, 1757 – 1808 ); " metaphysical materialism " ( matter composed of immutable particles ); and 19th-century " mechanical materialism " ( matter as random molecules interacting per the laws of mechanics ).

The modern nineteen-line dual-refrain form of the villanelle derives from 19th-century admiration of the only Renaissance poem in that form: a poem about a turtledove titled " Villanelle " by Jean Passerat ( 1534 – 1602 ).

In an attempt to explain peculiarities of Mercury's orbit, in the 19th-century French mathematician Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier hypothesized that they were the result of another planet, which he named Vulcan.

Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877 ) was a French painter who led the Realist movement in 19th-century French painting.

Clearly these works contained strong social comment, and can be seen as modern parallels to the concerns of 19th-century French Realists such as Honore Daumier and Jean Francois Millet, artists Hanson admired.

Of his recent essay in this series, on Jean Sibelius, the Times Literary Supplement wrote that that Sibelius ’ s “ critical reputation is epitomized by Leon Botstein .” He has also written extensively about music and culture in 19th-century Vienna, Jewish European culture, and modernism.

* Jean Baptiste Rives — French secretary in early 19th-century Kingdom of Hawaii

Jean becomes immersed in the details of the 19th-century murders after discovering a purported memoir of Maren in the library.

Its narrative concentrates almost entirely on its principal character and is mostly a catalogue of the tastes and inner life of Jean Des Esseintes, an eccentric, reclusive aesthete and antihero who loathes 19th-century bourgeois society and tries to retreat into an ideal artistic world of his own creation.

It includes important 19th-century paintings, sculpture, and drawings by William Blake, Edward Burne-Jones, Jacques-Louis David, Honoré Daumier, Winslow Homer, Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Auguste Rodin, John Singer Sargent, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, and James Abbott McNeill Whistler.

Elements of historicism appear in the writings of Italian philosopher G. B. Vico and French essayist Michel de Montaigne, and became fully developed with the dialectic of G. W. F. Hegel, influential in 19th-century Europe.

It is preserved today in a 19th-century reliquary, in Notre Dame de Paris.

Bloch's methodology was also greatly influenced by his father, Gustave Bloch, a historian of the ancient world, and by 19th-century scholars such as Gabriel Monod, Ernest Renan, and Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges.

The chief French popularizer of the villanelle form was the 19th-century author Théodore de Banville ; Banville was led by Wilhelm Ténint to think that the villanelle was an antique form.

Some 19th-century classical liberals, notably Gustave de Molinari and Frédéric Bastiat, were known advocates of an emergent society and wrote about the concepts in detail.

File: Plaza de soberania. gif | 19th-century Spanish map showing the " Chafarinas ".

Over the fireplace is a 19th-century portrait of Catherine de ' Medici by Sauvage.

The hôtel de ville, also designed by Abadie, is a handsome 19th-century structure.

Martín Perfecto de Cos ( 1800 – 1854 ) was a 19th-century Mexican general.

The full name of the city is Xalapa-Enríquez, named in honor of 19th-century Governor Juan de la Luz Enríquez.

That the expression is in French probably comes from the fact that the fin de siècle is particularly associated with certain late 19th-century French-speaking circles in Paris and Brussels, exemplified by artists like Stéphane Mallarmé and Claude Debussy, movements like Symbolism, and in works like Oscar Wilde's Salomé ( originally written in French and premiered in Paris )— which connects the idea of the fin de siècle also to the Aesthetic movement.

For example, for the 19th-century fin de siècle, the most radical changes to the cultural and social order occurred more than a decade after the 20th century had started ( most notably as a result of World War I ).

Oliver Goldsmith's novel The Vicar of Wakefield ( 1766 ) and the Barsetshire novels of Anthony Trollope, and in France Honoré de Balzac's The Curate of Tours ( Le Curé de Tours ) ( 1832 ) all evoke the impoverished world of the 18th-and 19th-century vicar.

He originally adapted the story from Alfred de Musset's Les Caprices de Marianne, a popular 19th-century comedy of manners: " My first intention was to film a transposition of Caprices de Marianne to our time.

In addition to the names mentioned above, there is a significant group of 19th-century drawings by artists such as Fortuny, Vicente López, Federico de Madrazo, Pérez Villaamil and Eduardo Rosales.

Most of the Museum's 19th-century paintings come from the former Museo de Arte Moderno, including works by the Madrazo, Vicente López, Carlos de Haes, Rosales and Sorolla.

Numerous bequests have enriched the Museum's holdings, such as the outstanding collection of medals left to the Museum by Pablo Bosch ; the drawings and items of decorative art left by Pedro Fernández Durán as well as Van der Weyden's masterpiece, The Virgin and Child ; and the Ramón de Errazu bequest of 19th-century paintings.

* Martín Perfecto de Cos ( 1800 – 1854 ), 19th-century Mexican general, brother in law of Presidente & General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

19th-century Spanish map showing the plazas de soberanía