The guild was a craft co-operative modelled on the medieval guilds and intended to give working men satisfaction in their craftsmanship.

Over the years residents have included immigrant anarchists, conscientious objectors and refugees from the Spanish Civil War, as well as co-operative ventures such as Protheroe's Bakery ( known in the local area for the quality of its bread ), the Cotswold Co-operative Handicraft guild and the Co-operative Gardening Group.

It came to reject the State-dominated form of socialism adopted by Labour under the influence of Sidney and Beatrice Webb, increasingly aligning itself instead with co-operative, syndicalist and guild socialist traditions.

John Ruskin, who was interested in the co-operative guild, knew Hill from her work as his copyist and was impressed by her.

The organisation is one of four student organisations at the university ( the others being UoN Services Ltd, Campus Central ( a student guild at the university's Ourimbah campus ), and NUSport ) and focuses on advocacy, political representation and organising as well as providing welfare services and supporting a student based food co-operative.

CSCB has transformed a largely derelict 13 acre site into a thriving mixed use neighbourhood by creating new co-operative homes ; shops, galleries, restaurants, cafes and bars ; a park and riverside walkway ; sports facilities ; by organising festivals and events ; and by providing childcare, family support, learning, and enterprise support programmes.

This would have the effect of making Fonterra shares permanent capital, providing the co-operative with more confidence to invest in long-term projects without fear that some of its share capital might be needed to fund redemptions in future years.

Georgian's three-year Aviation Management Diploma Program is designed to give students knowledge and hands-on experience in Aviation and Management as well as providing students co-operative work experience in the Aviation industry.

The Union began a " deliberate attempt to secure and celebrate co-operative advantage " by increasing its ties with other organisations across the co-operative movement: they began providing professional and admin services for the United Kingdom Co-operative Council ( UKCC ) and ICOM, and working with co-operative support organisations across the country to establish the " first ever'all movement ' Co-ordination Movement ".

Shared Interest is a co-operative lending society that aims to reduce poverty in the world, by providing fair and just financial services.

Other common alternative models of work included self-or co-operative employment, as with masters in artisan guilds, who often had salaried assistants, or corporate work and ownership, as with medieval universities and monasteries.

Tusk's activities blacklisted him from at employment at state-operated firms under the Communist government, so Tusk spent seven years working at the Swietlik co-operative.

This is particularly desirable to the founders of a workers ’ co-operative, who, inspired by solidarity and the desire to create fulfilling employment, will typically build the business up through hard and low-paid work ( misleadingly called “ sweat equity ”).

New York State has what is probably the most advanced of these co-operative systems, so well developed that it has become a model for others to follow.

Around the world today are a number of banks, companies, charities, and schools for developing co-operative forms of business using Steiner's ideas about economic associations, aiming at harmonious and socially responsible roles in the world economy.

Out of their co-operative endeavor, the Movement for Religious Renewal, now generally known as The Christian Community, was born.

In political economy, horizontal-collectivism is often associated with the economic theories of socialism, which call for some form of co-operative or collective ownership of the means of production and collective decision-making or worker's self-management within economic enterprises.

The formation of a missionary society set the stage for further " co-operative " efforts.

In the succeeding decades, for some congregations and their leaders, co-operative work through missionary societies and the adoption of instrumental music in church worship was straying too far from their conception of the early church.

Slaw, the Canadian legal co-operative, offered this advice to lawyers just starting out in practice, especially those who are trying to pay off student loans, " The GnuCash software ... should present a great alternative for lawyers looking for a solid accounting system at low cost.

In the late 19th century, in a dispute between supporters of the adequacy of natural selection and those who held for inheritance of acquired characters, one of the arguments made repeatedly by Herbert Spencer, and followed by others, depended on what Spencer referred to as co-adaptation of co-operative parts, as in: " We come now to Professor Weismann's endeavour to disprove my second thesis — that it is impossible to explain by natural selection alone the co-adaptation of co-operative parts.

The practice of vegetarianism is instrumental for the practice of non-violence and peaceful co-operative co-existence.

* Each has a similar collegiate structure, whereby the University is a co-operative of its constituent colleges, which are responsible for supervisions / tutorials ( the principal undergraduate teaching method ) and pastoral care.

The Hungarian and East German communist governments have experimented with varying degrees of markets, combining co-operative and state ownership models with the free market exchange and free price system for consumer goods and services.

Other co-operative bills enacted during this period included a new Clean Air Act, a bill removing restrictions on off-licences, and a bill to promote agriculture co-operatives passed in 1967, which established " A scheme administered by a new Central Council for Agriculture and Horticulture Co-operation with a budget to organise and promote co-operation with agriculture and horticulture ".

He claimed that on top of individual exploitation, the capitalist also unjustly appropriates the additional value ( termed “ collective force ”) produced by co-operative activity as a “ force of one thousand men working twenty days has been paid the same wages that one would be paid for working fifty-five years ; but this force of one thousand has done in twenty days what a single man could not have accomplished, though he had laboured for a million centuries .” Thus the capitalist may have “ paid all the individual forces ” but “ the collective force still remains to be paid ” and which the capitalists “ enjoy unjustly .” Other notable anti-capitalist thinkers claim that the elite maintain wage slavery and a divided working class through their influence over the media and entertainment industry, educational institutions, unjust laws, nationalist and corporate propaganda, pressures and incentives to internalize values serviceable to the power structure, state violence, fear of unemployment and a historical legacy of exploitation and profit accumulation / transfer under prior systems, which shaped the development of economic theory:

The New Swindon Improvement Company, a co-operative, raised the funds for this path self-improvement and paid the GWR £ 40 a year for its new home on a site at the heart of the railway village.

After spending the Easter with Charlemagne at Liege, she visited Carloman at Seltz: her motives for visiting him are unknown, although it is suggested that she was trying to allay his fears of his brother, or persuade him to be more co-operative with Charlemagne, or even secure his agreement and collusion in her plans.

However, the traditional version is still practised in the town of Assisi where one can see the local women sitting in front of their houses and embroidering Assisi work items for the local co-operative embroidery shop.

A cooperative (" coop "), co-operative (" co-op "), or coöperative (" coöp ") is an autonomous association of persons who voluntarily cooperate for their mutual social, economic, and cultural benefit.

The reality is more complicated, for the only votes possible at the Secession Convention were for immediate secession, on the one hand, or a more cautious, co-operative approach to secession among several Southern states, on the other.

stands for Slovenska Narodna Podporna Jednota ( Slovene National Benefit Society ), a fraternal society and financial co-operative based in Imperial, Pennsylvania.

The chief objectives of the Eagle Grange No. 1 were the establishment of a co-operative purchasing program for farmers, the lowering of railroad rates, and the establishment of rural free delivery by the United States Postal Service.

This reportedly distracted him from writing so much that he accepted an invitation from Eric Sykes to share his small office leading to the creation of the co-operative agency.

In April 2005, they accepted a takeover bid from Hamsard Ltd, a co-operative company 50. 1 % owned by Live Nation UK ( formerly the entertainment division of Clear Channel UK but now part of Live Nation International ) and 49. 9 % owned by Irish event organiser MCD.

The fundamentals underlying takaful are very similar to co-operative and mutual principles, to the extent that the co-operative and mutual model is one that is accepted under Islamic law.

All aircraft are provided by other nearby units as part of a training co-operative.

The fifth of the Rochdale Principles states that co-operative societies must provide education and training to their members and the public.

In-service training for managers was also strengthened with the creation of Otalora, which was to dedicate itself to training and co-operative dissemination.

On the night of November 26, 1943, the Enterprise introduced the experiment in the co-operative control of Avengers and Hellcats for night fighting, when the three-plane team from the ship broke up a large group of land-based bombers attacking Task Group TG 50. 2.

This scheduler can be preemptive, implying that it is capable of forcibly removing processes from a CPU when it decides to allocate that CPU to another process, or non-preemptive ( also known as " voluntary " or " co-operative "), in which case the scheduler is unable to " force " processes off the CPU.

Starting from 1998, KMB extended her network into mainland China when a co-operative joint venture-Dalian Hong Kong Macau Company Limited, started its operation.

Funding continued from the federal government through 1992, when Congress ended its support of co-operative education.

It was not long after that, possibly a year, when the rest of the musicians decided to leave Pollack, They re-formed soon after as a co-operative band, fronted by Bing Crosby's brother, Bob.

The maximum shareholding would be 2 times production ( up from the 1. 2 times approved in step one ) and farmers would have up to three years to comply with shareholding rules when entering / exiting the co-operative or increasing / decreasing their milk production.

Similar to ghosting in some respects, if two or more players to engage secret, co-operative play while all are active ( especially in MMORPGs ) it is considered cheating in many games, in particular when players engage in secondary communication.

NCCR had come into being in 1985 when a community co-operative took over the ownership of a previous station – NCLR ( North Cork Local Radio ) that had been in existence since 1981.

By summer 1921 Blackburn and Pyper had left and the co-operative became a more conventional private press when Frank Young, Albert Cooper and Harry Gibbs were employed.

The club operated as a co-operative, with teams competing from school-boy level in Dublin-based leagues to girls and ladies teams, along with the first-team for a period until August 2006, when they were taken over by local business man Gerry Mathews.

Daxtar initially seems co-operative, but the Doctor realises he's allied with Chen when he mentions the taranium before anyone else does.

The establishment of BRT dates back to the events of December 1963 when inter communal violence between the Greek and Turkish communities effectively ended co-operative ventures.

MTV Europe was begun under a co-operative agreement between Viacom and BT, which lasted until 1991 when Viacom took over full ownership.

The exclusive monopoly was not challenged until 1918, when Battle Harbour's first co-operative was set up, through the initiative of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell.

As early as 1894, when his campaign reached a stage too big to be directed by a few individuals, Plunkett founded the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society ( IAOS ), which rapidly became the powerhouse of co-operation, with 33 affiliated dairy co-operative societies and co-operative banks, introducing co-operation among Irish farmers by proving the benefits obtainable through more economical and efficient management, publishing the following year its journal The Irish Homestead, to disperse information on farming generally.

The company changed its name to Wesfarmers Limited in 1984, coinciding with its restructuring from a co-operative to a public company when it was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.