OnStar transitioned to digital service with the help of data transport technology developed by Airbiquity, but warned customers who could not be upgraded to digital that their service would permanently expire on January 1, 2008.

Although no cable company released data as to what such a monitoring service would cost, the end-result was that no cable company elected to carry the station, either, leaving many Arabic-speaking Canadians using free-to-air satellite dishes to watch the station.

Instead, they subscribe to a service for a monthly or annual fee with a service provider that hosts the call centre telephony equipment in their own data centre.

Cellular Digital Packet Data ( CDPD ) was a wide-area mobile data service which used unused bandwidth normally used by AMPS mobile phones between 800 and 900 MHz to transfer data.

The Capability Maturity Model ( CMM ) ( a registered service mark of Carnegie Mellon University, CMU ) is a development model created after study of data collected from organizations that contracted with the U. S. Department of Defense, who funded the research.

There are also usually " upstream " channels on the cable, to send data from the customer box to the cable headend, for advanced features such as requesting pay-per-view shows, cable internet access, and cable telephone service.

The biggest advantage to digital cable telephone service is similar to the advantage of digital cable TV, namely that data can be compressed, resulting in much less bandwidth used than a dedicated analog circuit-switched service.

He stated: " The research data show that there is nothing about lesbians and gay men that makes them inherently unfit for military service, and there is nothing about heterosexuals that makes them inherently unable to work and live with gay people in close quarters.

Another classification is by the action against vulnerable system: unauthorized data access, arbitrary code execution, denial of service.

It also enhances the circuit data mode called HSCSD, increasing the data rate of this service.

( Erlang ’ s models do not apply where the server-providing elements are shared between several concurrent users or different amounts of service are consumed by different users, for instance, on circuits carrying data traffic.

Social networking service ( SNS ) websites allow genealogists to share data and build their family trees online.

General packet radio service ( GPRS ) is a packet oriented mobile data service on the 2G and 3G cellular communication system's global system for mobile communications ( GSM ).

They sold data from these machines to the Soviet secret service, one of them in order to fund his drug addiction.

* EU Data Retention laws requires Internet service providers and phone companies to keep data on every electronic message sent and phone call made for between six months and two years.

Some applications use a simpler, connection-less transport protocol, User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ), for tasks which do not require reliable delivery of data or that require real-time service, such as video streaming or voice chat.

The LLC sublayer presents a uniform interface to the user of the data link service, usually the network layer.

* Incomnet LLC http :// www. incomnet. mn / en Incomnet LLC has been providing service of data communications network arrangement in the vast territory of Mongolia and carrying out satellite telephone call and satellite internet services in remote areas since its establishment in 2001.

For example, an application that uses middleware to service data requests between a user and a database employs multi-tier architecture.

The crystallographic data given include interaxial angles and unit cell dimensions ; ;

Specifically, at speeds of OC-3 and above, the cost of segmentation and reassembly ( SAR ) hardware makes ATM less competitive for IP than Packet Over SONET ( POS ); because of its fixed 48-byte cell payload, ATM is not suitable as a data link layer directly underlying IP ( without the need for SAR at the data link level ) since the OSI layer on which IP operates must provide a maximum transmission unit ( MTU ) of at least 576 bytes.

* Production of firing data – to deliver fire from a fire unit onto its target ;

In predicted fire the basic geospatial data of range, angle of sight and azimuth between a fire unit and its target was produced and corrected for variations from the ' standard conditions '.

When in “ 7800 ” mode ( signified by the appearance of the full screen Atari logo ), the graphics are generated entirely by the MARIA graphics processing unit, all system RAM is available and game data is accessed in larger 48K blocks.

The use of 8-bit codes for digital telephony also caused 8-bit data octets to be adopted as the basic data unit of the early Internet.

The C and C ++ programming languages, for example, define byte as an " addressable unit of data storage large enough to hold any member of the basic character set of the execution environment " ( clause 3. 6 of the C standard ).

In data transmission systems a byte is defined as a contiguous sequence of binary bits in a serial data stream, such as in modem or satellite communications, which is the smallest meaningful unit of data.

The defining component of a computer is the central processing unit ( CPU, or simply processor ), because it operates on data, performs computations, and controls other components.

** Heterogeneous aggregate data types () allow related data elements to be accessed, for example assigned, as a unit.

Computer systems generally consist of three main parts, the central processing unit ( CPU ) to process data, main memory to hold the data to be processed, and a variety of peripherals to communicate that data with the outside world.

When the computer ran a program that needed access to a peripheral, the Central processing unit ( CPU ) would have to stop executing program instructions while the peripheral processed the data.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

* By adding bits to each encoded unit, the redundancy allows both to detect errors in coded data and to correct them based on mathematical algorithms.

The expansion slot is essentially a mirror image of the cartridge slot on the top of the unit, with the same electrical connections, thus the Nintendo 64 reads data from the Doctor V64 in the same manner as it would from a cartridge plugged into the normal slot.

* Data element, a unit of data

In computer engineering, an execution unit ( also called a functional unit ) is a part of a CPU that performs the operations and calculations called for by the Branch Unit, which receives data from the CPU.

Astronomy is sometimes promoted as one of the few remaining sciences for which amateurs can still contribute useful data.

The process to produce firing data this is sometimes called technical fire control.

The XML Schema language, sometimes used in connection with representing data for storage in computers, contains built-in primitive datatypes, date and dateTime, which do not allow a year zero, and designate years BC as negative numbers.

Once logged in, a user can perform functions such as uploading and downloading software and data, reading news and bulletins, and exchanging messages with other users, either through email, public message boards, and sometimes via direct chatting.

So, this is sometimes avoided by using " pointers " to data instead.

In some countries, census data are used to apportion electoral representation ( sometimes controversially – e. g., Utah v. Evans ).

Although the census provides a useful way of obtaining statistical information about a population, such information can sometimes lead to abuses, political or otherwise, made possible by the linking of individuals ' identities to anonymous census data.

The PCBs are sometimes stored upon a per-process stack in kernel memory ( as opposed to the user-mode call stack ), or there may be some specific operating system defined data structure for this information.

Products offering a more general data model than the relational model are sometimes classified as post-relational.

In the latter case, program and data entry was done at front panel switches directly into memory or through a computer terminal / keyboard, sometimes controlled by a read-only memory ( ROM ) BASIC interpreter ; when power was turned off after running the program, the information so entered vanished.

DTMF tones are sometimes used in caller ID systems to transfer the caller ID information, however in the USA only Bell 202 modulated FSK signaling is used to transfer the data.

Many data structures use both principles, sometimes combined in non-trivial ways ( as in XOR linking )

Third, a variant of this conjugation trick, which is sometimes preferable because it requires no modification of the data values, involves swapping real and imaginary parts ( which can be done on a computer simply by modifying pointers ).

The one-electron energies can be determined directly from spectroscopic data, and so electronegativities calculated by this method are sometimes referred to as spectroscopic electronegativities.

Although experts are legally prohibited from expressing their opinion of submitted evidence until after they are hired, sometimes a party can surmise beforehand, because of reputation or prior cases, that the testimony will be favorable regardless of any basis in the submitted data ; such experts are commonly disparaged as " hired guns.

Fly-by-optics is sometimes used instead of fly-by-wire because it can transfer data at higher speeds, and it is immune to electromagnetic interference.

In practice this means that even on a correctly configured web server eavesdroppers can still infer the IP address and port number of the web server ( sometimes even the domain name e. g. www. example. org, but not rest of the URL ) that one is communicating with as well as the amount ( data transferred ) and duration ( length of session ) of the communication, though not the content of the communication.

Modern applications are sometimes built upon legacy 3270 applications, using software utilities to capture ( screen scraping ) screens and transfer the data to web pages or GUI interfaces.

Japanese emigrant communities ( the largest of which are to be found in Brazil, with 1. 4 million to 1. 5 million Japanese immigrants and descendants, according to Brazilian IBGE data, more than the 1. 2 million of the United States ) sometimes employ Japanese as their primary language.

According to the IOM data, in 2000 – 2004, Kosovo was consistently ranked fourth or fifth among the countries of Southeastern Europe by number of human trafficking victims, after Albania, Moldova, Romania and sometimes Bulgaria.

Researchers have ( semi-seriously ) performed lossy compression on text by either using a thesaurus to substitute short words for long ones, or generative text techniques, although these sometimes fall into the related category of lossy data conversion.

Similarly, data previously held in other types of data stores are sometimes moved to LDAP directories.

The store uses aggregate data internally ( and sometimes externally ) as part of its marketing research.

Mapping term is also sometimes used for geospatial data collection or