This technique is called dual licensing.

The only other common M-ary non-coherent modulation technique is M-ary Frequency Shift Keying ( M-FSK ), which is the frequency-domain dual to PPM.

When the highest performance is required, a technique called " dual reflector shaping " may be used.

Airbrush technique will differ with the type of airbrush being used ( single action or dual / double action ).

Also used are atomic force microscopy ( AFM ), Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy ( SICM ), dual polarisation interferometry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ) although fluorescence microscopy remains the dominant technique.

Even though in most cases the completion of the definitive editions of their writings is still years off, enough documentation has already been assembled to warrant drawing a new composite profile of the leadership which performed the heroic dual feats of winning American independence and founding a new nation.

When the grammatical dual form of Ajax is used in the Iliad, it was once believed that it indicated the lesser Ajax fighting side-by-side with Telamonian Ajax, but now it is generally thought that that usage refers to the Greater Ajax and his brother Teucer.

The system is a dual purpose test and interception facility in Alaska, and in 2006 was operational with a few interceptor missiles.

* there were no " half-open " connections ; once one end initiated a tear-down of the connection, the whole connection would be closed ( i. e., ADSP is full-duplex, not dual simplex ).

Changing the balance of serotonin and norepinephrine would help the brain cells send and receive messages, therefore boosting the mood, which also is the main reason why these types of medications are called dual reuptake inhibitors.

Since the reference model given for traffic policing in the network is the GCRA, this algorithm is normally used for shaping as well, and single and dual leaky bucket implementations may be used as appropriate.

It is unknown when dual wielding was first used in fiction, but it was likely from early western novels before spilling over into other works.

Alcoholism is called a " dual disease " since it includes both mental and physical components.

The town is served by junction seven of the M65 and is linked from the A680 and the A56 dual carriageway which briefly merge ; linking to the M66 motorway heading towards Manchester.

If X is a Banach space and K is the underlying field ( either the real or the complex numbers ), then K is itself a Banach space ( using the absolute value as norm ) and we can define the continuous dual space as X ′ = B ( X, K ), the space of continuous linear maps into K.

The spaceX * of all linear maps into K ( which is called the algebraic dual space to distinguish it from X ′) also induces a weak topology which is finer than that induced by the continuous dual since X ′ ⊆ X *.

There is a natural map F: X → X ′′ ( the dual of the dual

In mathematics terminology, the vector space of bras is the dual space to the vector space of kets, and corresponding bras and kets are related by the Riesz representation theorem.

Just as kets and bras can be transformed into each other ( making into ) the element from the dual space corresponding with is where A < sup >†</ sup > denotes the Hermitian conjugate ( or adjoint ) of the operator A.

Moreover ( and more embarrassingly, although this is essentially trivial ), mathematicians usually write the dual entity not at the first place, as the physicists do, but at the second one, and they don't use the *- symbol, but an overline ( which the physicists reserve to averages ) to denote conjugate-complex numbers, i. e. for scalar products mathematicians usually write

There is dual suspension:

Recent international aid has allowed the asphalting of a few roads, such as part of the highway between Tarrafal and Praia on Santiago and the dual carriageway between Santa Maria and Espargos on Sal.

Norwegian supremacy continued until 1380, when the islands became part of the dual monarchy Denmark – Norway.

As part of a dual strategy to avoid war via deterrence and appeasement of Germany, British leaders warned that they would go to war if Germany attacked Poland while at the same time tried to avoid war by holding unofficial talks with such would be peace-makers like the British newspaper proprietor Lord Kemsley, the Swedish businessman Axel Wenner-Gren and another Swedish businessmen Birger Dahlerus who attempted to work out the basis for a peaceful return of Danzig.

As part of NASA's wider Mariner program, Mariner 6 and Mariner 7 ( Mariner Mars 69A and Mariner Mars 69B ) completed the first dual mission to Mars in 1969.

The biggest road project in the history of Albania was the construction of the Rreshen-Kalimash dual carriageway from 2007 to 2010 linking Albania with Kosovo and part of the A1 Motorway.

b / a, then z = a ( 1 + m ε ) is the polar decomposition of the dual number z, and the slope m is its angular part.

This set is a cycle in the dual number plane ; since the equation setting the difference in slopes of the lines to a constant is a quadratic equation in the real part of z, a cycle is a parabola.

This dual nature of Shemini Atzeret ( both part of Sukkot and apart from it ) is reflected in the observances and customs of the day ( s ).

Rochester Way has itself now been bypassed by a dual carriageway – part of the A2 road – built in the 1980s over most of Kidbrooke Green.

It was then cut in two by the building of the A2016 a 4 lane dual carriageway by-pass of the Woolwich to Erith section of the A206 though on leaving Woolwich only got as far as the industrial part of lower Belvedere ( the extension to Erith was opened in 1999 ).

This facility is now a part of VA Northern Indiana Health Care System, a dual campus facility associated with the former VA Medical Center Fort Wayne.

The form " Christ Church College " is considered incorrect, in part because it ignores the cathedral, an integral part of the unique dual foundation.

These polymers have a dual role as supplies of energy as well as building blocks ; the part that functions as energy supply results in the production of nutrients ( and carbon dioxide, water, and heat ).

Finally, Sicily passed to Charles of Anjou, but the Sicilian Vespers in 1282 resulted in dual claims on the Kingdom ; the Aragonese heirs of Manfred retaining the island of Sicily and the Angevin party retaining the southern part of Italy, popularly called the Kingdom of Naples.

Subsequent upgrades during the 1960s saw this section of the road become a dual carriageway which effectively split the hamlet and isolated the larger part of Beeston from Sandy, pedestrian access being limited to a footbridge.

With their redesignated dual missions, the Vega probes became part of the Halley Armada, a group of space probes that studied Halley's Comet during its 1985 / 86 perihelion.

Vostok 3 was part the first dual space flight, with Pavel Popovich on Vostok 4.

The Berufsschule, a part time vocational school and a part of Germany's dual education system, and the Berufsfachschule, a full time vocational school outside the dual education system.

ATV attempted to address its problem in 1980 as part of its franchise re-application ; with plans for a second major facility in the area ( to be based in Nottingham ) and as part of the Independent Broadcasting Authority plan for the contract to be a dual region, they would provide separate news coverage for both the East and the West Midlands.

* Fellow – In a dual career ladder organization a fellow is often a very senior technical position and is equal to a director or VP

* Convex conjugate, the (" dual ") lower-semicontinuous convex function resulting from the Legendre – Fenchel transformation of a " primal " function

For example, dual number is not known in Sirenik Eskimo, while most Eskimo – Aleut languages have dual, including its neighboring Siberian Yupikax relatives.

Though large numbers of Irishmen had willingly joined Irish regiments and divisions of the New British Army at the outbreak of war in 1914, the likelihood of enforced conscription created a backlash – particularly as the Government of Ireland Act 1914 ( as previously recommended in March by the Irish Convention ) was controversially linked with a " dual policy " enactment of the Military Service Bill.

A sufficient condition for recovering s ( t ) ( and therefore S ( ƒ )) from just these samples is that the non-zero portion of s ( t ) be confined to a known interval of duration P, which is the frequency domain dual of the Nyquist – Shannon sampling theorem.

* 1975 – Space Race: Apollo – Soyuz Test Project features the dual launch of an Apollo spacecraft and a Soyuz spacecraft on the first joint Soviet-United States human-crewed flight.

The dual circulation period – when both the Finnish markka and the euro had legal tender status – ended on 28 February 2002.

* 1905 – Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith founds Sinn Féin as a political party with the main aim of establishing a dual monarchy in Ireland.

As of 31 December 2009, there are of motorways ( autostrady, singular – autostrada ); of expressways ( drogi ekspresowe, singular – droga ekspresowa ), and an extensive network of other roads ( of which about are dual carriageways ) connecting all major cities.

The Annuario Pontificio included this Stephen in its list of popes as Pope Stephen II until the Second Vatican Council ( 1962 – 65 ) declared that he was not a pope, and gave all papal Stephens that followed dual numberings to reflect this change.

During the research for his dual biography of Scott and Roald Amundsen, polar historian Roland Huntford investigated a possible scandal in Scott's early naval career, related to the period 1889 – 90 when Scott was a lieutenant on.

Later East German – produced TV sets even included a dual standard PAL / SECAM decoder.

** Slovene: " linden " ( singular ) – " linden " ( dual ) – " linden " ( plural )

** Sanskrit puruṣ < u > as </ u > " man " ( singular ) – puruṣ < u > au </ u > " two men " ( dual ) – puruṣ < u > ās </ u > " men " ( plural )

– in all these categories a vector space is naturally identified with its dual, by the nondegenerate bilinear form.

Like most integrated circuits of the period 1965 – 1990, TTL devices were usually packaged in through-hole, dual in-line packages with between 14 and 24 lead wires, usually made of epoxy plastic ( PDIP ) or sometimes of ceramic ( CDIP ).

There have been plans for many years for a north – south bypass and currently the plan is for a nine-mile ( 14 km ) dual carriageway ; however, HM Government as yet has refused to grant permission or supply funds.

The Stone – Čech compactification can be used to characterize ( the Banach space of all bounded sequences in the scalar field R or C, with supremum norm ) and its dual space.