Sometimes the event of aborting can be given a special name, as in the case of an abort involving a Unix kernel where it is known as a kernel panic.

The underpinnings for the contemporary moral panic were found in a rise of five factors in the years leading up to the 1980s: The establishment of Fundamentalist Christianity and political organization of the Moral Majority ; the rise of the Anti-cult movement which spread ideas of abusive cults kidnapping and brainwashing children and teens ; the appearance of the Church of Satan and other explicitly Satanist groups that added a kernel of truth to the existence of Satanic cults ; the appearance of the child abuse industry and a group of professionals dedicated to the protection of children ; and the popularization of posttraumatic stress disorder, repressed memory and corresponding survivor movement.

A kernel panic message is displayed by an operating system upon detecting an internal system error from which it cannot recover.

A kernel panic message is displayed via the KVM switch # KVM over IP ( iKVM ) | Java iKVM viewer console

A kernel panic is an action taken by an operating system upon detecting an internal fatal error from which it cannot safely recover.

The kernel panic was introduced in an early version of Unix and demonstrated a major difference between the design philosophies of Unix and its predecessor Multics.

* Kernel panic, a computer crash in which the kernel of the system is halted

* BSOD – shows fake fatal screen of death variants from many computer systems, including Microsoft Windows Blue Screen of Death, a Linux kernel panic, a Darwin crash, an Amiga " Guru Meditation " error, a sad Mac, and more.

The Mac OS X kernel panic alert.

Among the MacBook and MacBook Pro community there have been several owners who installed aftermarket hard drives already equipped with anti-shock features who reported experiencing kernel panic errors whenever their unit was physically moved.

It is started by the kernel using a hard-coded filename, and if the kernel is unable to start it, a kernel panic will result.

The debugger program MacsBug was sometimes used even by end users to provide basic ( though not always reliable ) error recovery, and could be used for troubleshooting purposes much as the output of a Unix kernel panic or a Windows NT Blue Screen of Death could be.

In this case the kernel simply advanced 20 bits through ROM for every line as the TIA advanced down the screen, a task that took only a few cycles of CPU time.

BootSkin uses a boot-time device driver ( vidstub. sys ) to access the display directly using VESA BIOS Extensions ( VBE ), unlike other bootscreen changers which alter the boot screen image inside the kernel.

This is mainly due to complications due to the new video chip used in version 1. 6 Xboxes that was developed exclusively by Microsoft and which has no source code available at this time, which causes major overscan on all four sides of the screen when a different kernel than the original is loaded.

In Linux environments, programmers can build device drivers either as parts of the kernel or separately as loadable modules.

Phantasies thus both link to and block off the individual's unconscious, his kernel or real core: ' subject and real are to be situated on either side of the split, in the resistance of the phantasy ', which thus comes close to the centre of the individual's personality and its splits and conflicts.

If M is simple, then f is either the zero homomorphism or injective because the kernel of f is a submodule of M. If N is simple, then f is either the zero homomorphism or surjective because the image of f is a submodule of N. If M = N, then f is an endomorphism of M, and if M is simple, then the prior two statements imply that f is either the zero homomorphism or an isomorphism.

A web server can be either implemented into the OS kernel, or in user space ( like other regular applications ).

In general, " M: N " threading systems are more complex to implement than either kernel or user threads, because changes to both kernel and user-space code are required.

Given parallel morphisms f and g, the equaliser of f and g is just the kernel of g − f, if either exists, and the analogous fact is true for coequalisers.

An exact sequence is a sequence, either finite or infinite, of objects and morphisms between them such that the image of one morphism equals the kernel of the next.

OES offers all the services previously hosted by NetWare v6. 5, and added the choice of delivering those services using either a NetWare v6. 5 or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v9 kernel.

The kernel routines that handle panics, known as in AT & T-derived and BSD Unix source code, are generally designed to output an error message to the console, dump an image of kernel memory to disk for post-mortem debugging and then either wait for the system to be manually rebooted, or initiate an automatic reboot.

It is required, however, for the boot partition ( i. e. the drive containing the Windows directory ) to have a pagefile on it if the system is configured to write either kernel or full memory dumps after a crash.

In set theory, the kernel of a function f may be taken to be either

Most kernel based checkpointing packages developed to date run under either the 2. 4 or 2. 6 subfamilies of the Linux kernel on i686 architectures.

The Linux kernel supports PAE as a build option and most major distributions provide a PAE kernel either as the default or as an option ( Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 + kernels expect PAE ).

As the name implies RTLinux was first designed to use Linux as the non-real-time system, but it eventually evolved so that the RTCore real-time kernel could run with either Linux or BSD UNIX.

Such a game would consist of either a DOS / 4GW 32-bit kernel, or a stub which loaded a DOS / 4GW kernel located in the path or in the same directory and a 32-bit " linear executable ".

* < tt > 0xDEADDEAD </ tt > (" dead dead ") is the bug check ( STOP ) code displayed when invoking a Blue Screen of Death either by telling the kernel via the attached debugger, or by using a special keystroke combination.

Some operating systems that were available at the same time as Windows 9x are either multi-user or have multiple user accounts with different access privileges, which allows important system files ( such as the kernel image ) to be immutable under most user accounts.

The focus of Linux-Kongress is development topics, either in kernel or user space.

It was originally implemented to allow the kernel to emulate a text console on systems such as the Apple Macintosh that do not have a text-mode display, and was later expanded to Linux's originally supported IBM PC compatible platform.

Much engineering emphasis was placed on supportability and reliable operations including continued work on CPU and device driver support ( which was, for the most part, also sent to UC Berkeley ), hardware failure support and recovery with enhancement to error message text, documentation, and general work at both the kernel and systems program levels.

The system console, computer console, root console, operator's console, or simply console is the text entry and display device for system administration messages, particularly those from the BIOS or boot loader, the kernel, from the init system and from the system logger.

It includes an application protocol kernel for connection-oriented asynchronous interactions, and can be used both for binary and text messages within the context of a single application user identity.

Any policy built into the kernel cannot be overwritten at user level and therefore limits the generality of the microkernel.

EFI booting has been supported in only Microsoft Windows versions supporting GPT, the Linux kernel 2. 6. 1 and later, and Mac OS X on Intel-based Macs.

Such ultra-strong secure operating systems are based on operating system kernel technology that can guarantee that certain security policies are absolutely enforced in an operating environment.

The strategy is based on a coupling of special microprocessor hardware features, often involving the memory management unit, to a special correctly implemented operating system kernel.

The MSX-DOS kernel resided in ROM ( built-in on the disk controller ) so basic file access capacity was available even without the command interpreter, by using BASIC extended commands.

DBMSs may be built around a custom multitasking kernel with built-in networking support, but modern DBMSs typically rely on a standard operating system to provide these functions.

* An equivalence relation ~ on X is the equivalence kernel of its surjective projection π: X → X /~.

Less formally, the equivalence relation ker on X, takes each function f: X → X to its kernel ker f. Likewise, ker ( ker ) is an equivalence relation on X ^ X.

In particular, sin ( 2πnx ) lies in the kernel ; the integral of sin ( 2πnx ) is vanishing on the unit interval, as is the difference of its derivatives at the endpoints.

In abstract algebra, the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms, also known as the fundamental homomorphism theorem, relates the structure of two objects between which a homomorphism is given, and of the kernel and image of the homomorphism.

The same mode is also used by KGDB for debugging a running Linux kernel on the source level with gdb.

GNU Hurd consists of a set of protocols and server processes ( or daemons, in Unix terminology ) that run on the GNU Mach microkernel ; together they are intended to form the kernel of the GNU operating system.

As both hurd and hird are just alternate spellings for the English word herd, the full name GNU Hurd is also a play on the words herd of gnus, reflecting how the kernel works.

Development on the Hurd began in 1990 after an abandoned kernel attempt in 1986, based on the research TRIX operating system developed by Professor Steve Ward and his group at MIT's Laboratory for Computer Science ( LCS ).

With the release of the Linux kernel in 1991, the primary user of GNU's userland components soon became operating systems based on the Linux kernel ( Linux distributions ), prompting the coining of the controversial term GNU / Linux.

Unlike most Unix-like kernels, the Hurd uses a server – client architecture, built on a microkernel that is responsible for providing the most basic kernel services – coordinating access to the hardware: the CPU ( through process management and scheduling ), RAM ( via memory management ), and other various input / output devices ( via I / O scheduling ) for sound, graphics, mass storage, etc.

In 2008, Neal Walfield began working on the Viengoos microkernel as a modern native kernel for HURD.

Modern Windows operating system versions are based on the newer Windows NT kernel that was originally intended for OS / 2.

Windows NT was the first Windows operating system based on a hybrid kernel.

A number of features from Windows 98 were incorporated also, such as an improved Device Manager, Windows Media Player, and a revised DirectX that made it possible for the first time for many modern games to work on the NT kernel.

" Windows Me was the last operating system to be based on the Windows 9x ( monolithic ) kernel and MS-DOS.

** The Linux kernel, used on many Linux-based operating systems