After the indecisive < ref name =" British historian Townsend Miller "> British historian Townsend Miller: “ But, if the outcome of < nowiki > battle of </ nowiki > Toro, militarily, is debatable, there is no doubt whatsoever as to its enormous psychological and political effects ” in The battle of Toro, 1476, in History Today, volume 14, 1964, p. 270 </ ref > Battle of Toro in 1476 against King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the husband of Isabella I of Castile, he went to France to obtain the assistance of Louis XI, but finding himself deceived by the French monarch, he returned to Portugal in 1477 in very low spirits.

The fox has a low surface area to volume ratio, as evidenced by its generally rounded body shape, short muzzle and legs, and short, thick ears.

Its sensitivity is 2 – 3 orders of magnitude higher than that of flame AAS, so that determinations in the low μg L-1 range ( for a typical sample volume of 20µL ) and ng g-1 range ( for a typical sample mass of 1 mg ) can be carried out.

Traditionally, arbitrage transactions in the securities markets involve high speed, high volume and low risk.

Despite its many ( serious ) limitations, including extremely low volume, it has considerable expressive power, the player being able to control attack, duration, volume, and even provide certain subtle effects of swelling of tone and a type of vibrato unique to the clavichord.

A common example is sand: if it is gently poured into a container, the density will be low ; if the same sand is then compacted, it will occupy less volume and consequently exhibit a greater density.

This produced more economical engines with earlier four-cylinder designs rated at 40 horsepower ( 30 kW ) and six-cylinder designs rated as low as 80 horsepower ( 60 kW ), compared with the large volume V-8 American engines with power ratings in the range from 250 to 350 hp, some even over 400hp.

However, these averages mask the high inter-annual variability in discharge ; at Birecik, just above the Syro – Turkish border, annual discharges have been measured that ranged from a low volume of in 1961 to a high in 1963.

The total surface is, and the total volume ( measured at the low water datum ) is.

This design gives additional gas volume, and thereby increased chance of particle interaction, but allows low energy photons to enter the gas through the thin wall.

Special care is needed when charging large capacity cases with fast burning, low volume powders.

The low sales volume and Schedule II status of Dilaudid cough syrup predictably leads to under-utilisation of the drug.

While the low volume of business conducted by Universal in Germany made such threats largely hollow, the State Department, under pressure from the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and the Screen Actors Guild, stepped in and the German government backed down.

However, when plasma blood volume is low and ADH is released the aquaporins that are opened are also permeable to urea.

The cocktail has a relatively low alcohol content ( about 10 percent alcohol by volume ).

These magnets are widely used in such products as microphones, professional loudspeakers, in-ear headphones, and computer hard disks, where low magnet mass or volume, or strong magnetic fields are required.

Neodymium magnets appear in products such as microphones, professional loudspeakers, in-ear headphones, guitar and bass guitar pick-ups and computer hard disks where low mass, small volume, or strong magnetic fields are required.

This is achieved by playing the high byte of a 16-bit sample at maximum volume, and the low byte at minimum volume ( both ranges overlap, so the low byte needs to be shifted right two bits ).

Because of the wide variety of applications, pumps have a plethora of shapes and sizes: from very large to very small, from handling gas to handling liquid, from high pressure to low pressure, and from high volume to low volume.

This is usually because of adverse conditions such as low water temperatures which may inhibit the production of thyroxine or prevent the larva from reacting to the hormone in the normal way.

Mass production via assembly lines is widely considered to be the catalyst which initiated the modern consumer culture by making possible low unit cost for manufactured goods.

However, sales of production cars were now at an all time low of 30 cars produced in 1982.

The resulting genetically engineered bacterium enabled the production of vast quantities of synthetic human insulin at relatively low cost.

Low-cost production quality was typical for early black metal artists with low budgets, where recordings would often be done in their homes or basements.

However, even when they were able to raise their production quality, many artists chose to keep making low fidelity ( lo-fi ) recordings.

A mixed economy is a largely market-based economy consisting of both private and public ownership of the means of production and economic interventionism through macroeconomic policies intended to correct market failures, reduce unemployment and keep inflation low.

Factors including late intake valve closure ( relatively speaking for camshaft profiles outside of typical production car range, but not necessarily into the realm of competition engines ) can produce a misleadingly low figure from this test.

In physics, cryogenics is the study of the production of very low temperature ( below − 150 ° C, − 238 ° F or 123 K ) and the behavior of materials at those temperatures.

Most production crankshafts use induction hardened bearing surfaces, since that method gives good results with low costs.

He pointed out that the Saudis decreased their production of oil in 1985 ( it reached a 16-year low ), whereas the peak of oil productionwas reached in 1980.

Gas production has dropped from a high of 8. 2 million cubic metres per day in the 1980s to a low of about 600, 000 cubic meters in 2001.

The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority.

Non-viral methods can present certain advantages over viral methods, such as large scale production and low host immunogenicity.

Honduran agricultural production overall has tended to be low because the amount of crop yielded by a given amount of land has been low.

This reluctance to improve techniques, coupled with generally poor soil, a lack of credit, and poor infrastructure, has contributed to low production figures.

Coffee production in Honduras has been high despite relatively low independent yields because of the large numbers of producers.

The warmth of the Indian Ocean keeps phytoplankton production low, except along the northern fringe and in a few scattered spots elsewhere ; life in the ocean is thus limited.

By world standards, production costs for Iraqi oil are relatively low.

Legal disputes caused production delays for several years, but AMD's 40 MHz part eventually became very popular with computer enthusiasts as a low cost and low power alternative to the 25 MHz 486SX.

No effort was made to address the low production output of the German aviation industry to support the expected increased attrition rates.

At low concentrations blocks the pR promoter ( preventing cro production ).

The drying step stops the sprouting, but the enzymes remain active due to the low temperatures used in base malt production.