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A non-restrictive clause is a clause in which the noun phrase that is used to avoid repetition ( as the referent of an anaphor, meaning that it is substituted by another word, but refers to the same noun ) is determined by its antecedent where the dependent is peripheral ( non-essential ) in the secondary constituent as opposed to a restrictive clause where the dependent is central ( essential ) to its primary constituent.
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non-restrictive and clause
A hypercorrection may result when a spell checker suggests the addition of a comma before " which " in a non-restrictive relative clause.
A restrictive, or defining, relative clause modifies the meaning of its head word ( restricts its possible referent ), while a non-restrictive ( non-defining ) relative clause merely provides supplementary information.
This is a non-restrictive relative clause, since it provides supplementary information about the mayor, but is not essential to the sentence – if the clause were omitted, it would still be known which mayor is meant.
A non-restrictive relative clause may have a whole sentence as its antecedent rather than a specific noun phrase ; for example:
" Therefore, what follows is a non-restrictive clause.
However, if the additional information does not help to identify more narrowly the identity of the noun antecedent but rather simply provides further information about it, then the adjective clause is non-restrictive and does require commas ( or a spoken pause ) to separate it from the rest of the sentence.
Depending on context, a particular noun could be modified by either a restrictive or non-restrictive adjective clause.
However such omission is not possible in " My friend, who I saw " ( non-restrictive relative clause ), " The man to whom I spoke " ( fronted preposition ), or " The man who / that saw me " ( relative pronoun is the subject ).
The distinction between restrictive, or integrated, relative clauses and non-restrictive, or supplementary, relative clauses in English is marked by prosody ( in speaking ) and punctuation ( in writing ): a non-restrictive relative clause is typically preceded by a pause in speech or a comma in writing, whereas a restrictive clause normally is not.
The first example, with commas, and with three short intonation curves, contains a non-restrictive relative clause.
If the clause turns out to have been a supplement to the basic meaning of the sentence, then that means the clause was a non-restrictive clause.
non-restrictive and is
) By contrast, in " John's beautiful mother ", beautiful is non-restrictive ; " John's mother " identifies her sufficiently, while " beautiful " only serves to add more information.
In certain cases, generally when restrictiveness is marked syntactically through the lack of commas, restrictive modifiers are called integrated and non-restrictive ones are called non-integrated or supplementary.
In speaking it is natural to make slight pauses around non-restrictive clauses, and in English this is shown in writing by commas ( as in the examples ).
In English, a non-restrictive appositive must be preceded or set off by commas, while a restrictive appositive is not set off by commas.
Of the two, only which is commonly used in non-restrictive clauses.
non-restrictive and which
The Code of Prefectural Self-Government does not include a non-restrictive list of prefectural duties, but a general rule, according to which the newly formed Prefectural Self-Governments have all the duties of the previous prefectures, which are related to their local affairs.
Open Entry refers to non-restrictive entry requirements for a degree programme, applicable to adults who possess learning experience which can be assessed and matched against the learning outcomes of an academic course.
# that can be used only in restrictive relative clauses, while who and which can be used in both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses.
Neither that nor the zero pronoun can be used in non-restrictive relative clauses, or in relative clauses with a fronted preposition (" Jack built the house in which we now live "), although they can be used when the preposition is stranded: " Jack built the house ( that ) we now live in.
non-restrictive and used
It can be used in both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses (" John, whose brother was recently married, ...") and with both fronted and stranded prepositions (" The man in whose car we arrived ...", " The man whose car we arrived in ...").
non-restrictive and meaning
This addition changes the meaning from non-restrictive to restrictive.
non-restrictive and by
The only modifiers that are consistently marked for restrictiveness are relative clauses: non-restrictive ones are set off in writing by using commas, and in speech through intonation ( with a pause beforehand and an uninterrupted melody ), while restrictive ones are not.
Further, while restrictive clauses are often headed by the relative pronoun that or by a zero relative pronoun, non-restrictive clauses are not.
In addition, " third country " and " Non-traditional " ACP banana sources were restricted by a licensing provision, while " traditional " sources were given automatic, non-restrictive licenses.
non-restrictive and same
The same words can change from restrictive to non-restrictive ( or vice versa ) depending on the speaker and context.
non-restrictive and its
In a non-restrictive appositive, the second element parenthetically modifies the first without changing its scope.
non-restrictive and where
Apposition can either be restrictive, or non-restrictive where the second element parenthetically modifies the first.
non-restrictive and restrictive
There are two types of early action programs: restrictive early action and non-restrictive early action.
non-restrictive and essential
Restrictive modifiers are also called defining, identifying, essential, or necessary ; non-restrictive ones are also called non-defining, non-identifying, descriptive, or unnecessary ( though this last term can be misleading ).
non-restrictive and .
Millerism had been founded on Miller ’ s open, non-restrictive approach to Bible study --“ It was the freedom to discover new truths that had drawn so many Christians and Freewill Baptists to the movement.
In contrast to CN-and BN-PAGE the protein complexes of interest may separate cleanly and predictably in fractions, since they move through the polyacrylamide gel as quickly as individual, denatured proteins due to pH 10. 00 of the electrophoresis buffer and non-restrictive conditions.
clause and is
Your insurance, too, with most agencies, is provided with the car, covering comprehensive fire, theft, liability and collision with a deductible clause which varies in different countries.
Mack's the leader at camp, but Jack's here, with this is deprived of stress, makes here the complement in the clause.
In the second sentence if drinking water is a gerundial clause and without drinking water is roughly equivalent in meaning to unless I drink water, there will be stronger stress on water than on drinking ; ;
There is nonetheless considerable argument against the clause, softened though it be, on the grounds that Federal aid is so necessary to the public schools.
In some cases, an introductory clause, called a preamble, is added attesting that the affiant personally appeared before the authenticating authority.
Likewise, the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final is because the earlier clause for the allomorph takes priority ; and the fact that the allomorph does not appear after stem-final voiceless phonemes is because the preceding clause for the takes priority.
* 1905 – The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York which holds that the " right to free contract " is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution.
However, Twomey expresses confidence that, if the High Court of Australia were to be faced with the problems of covering clause 2, it would find some way to conclude that, with regard to Australia, the clause is subject solely to Australian law.
Proponents of repeal argue that the clause is a bigoted anachronism ; Cardinal Winning, who was leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland, called the act an " insult " to Catholics.
One of the central clause is § 35 VwVfG.
The C standard requires that the integral data type is capable of holding at least 256 different values, and is represented by at least 8 bits ( clause 5. 2. 4. 2. 1 ).
This license is a 2-clause BSD license with an additional copyleft clause similar to the GNU GPL version 2's Section 3, requiring source code of an application using Berkeley DB to be made available for a nominal fee.
A clause is a disjunction of literals.
For example, is a clause ( read as " x-sub-one or not x-sub-2 ").
Determining the satisfiability of a formula in conjunctive normal form where each clause is limited to at most three literals is NP-complete ; this problem is called " 3SAT ", " 3CNFSAT ", or " 3-satisfiability ".
Determining the satisfiability of a formula in which each clause is limited to at most two literals is NL-complete ; this problem is called " 2SAT ".
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