::# After the special case of the point-to-point link, as in note ( 1 ) above, the next simplest type of network that is based upon the physical star topology would consist of one central node – the ' hub ' – with two separate point-to-point links to two peripheral nodes – the ' spokes '.

::# Star networks may also be described as either broadcast multi-access or nonbroadcast multi-access ( NBMA ), depending on whether the technology of the network either automatically propagates a signal at the hub to all spokes, or only addresses individual spokes with each communication.

::# The linear bus topology is sometimes considered to be a special case of the distributed bus topology – i. e., a distributed bus with no branching segments.

::# The physical distributed bus topology is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a physical tree topology – however, although the physical distributed bus topology resembles the physical tree topology, it differs from the physical tree topology in that there is no central node to which any other nodes are connected, since this hierarchical functionality is replaced by the common bus.

::# Although most networks that are based upon the physical star topology are commonly implemented using a special device such as a hub or switch as the central node ( i. e., the ' hub ' of the star ), it is also possible to implement a network that is based upon the physical star topology using a computer or even a simple common connection point as the ' hub ' or central node.

::# Monitoring alveolar dead space during a surgical operation is a sensitive and important tool in monitoring airway function.

::# when a distributed version of the DBMS is first introduced ; and

::# Te Taura Whiri should function as a Crown – Māori partnership through the equal appointment of Crown and Māori appointees to its board.

::# The type of meaning it expresses

::# The type of affixes it takes

::# To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace ;

::# To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace ;

::# Has the American army made use of or experimented with new weapons or weapons forbidden by the laws of war?

::# The structure in which it occurs

::# During strenuous exercise, CO < sub > 2 </ sub > will rise throughout the exhalation and may not be easily matched to a blood gas determination, which led to serious errors of interpretation early in the history of dead space determinations.

::# Have forced labour camps been created, has there been deportation of the population or other acts tending to the extermination of the population and which can be characterized juridically as acts of genocide?

::# A petitioner may be immune from the antitrust injuries which result from the petitioning itself.

::# Also, parties are immune from liability arising from the antitrust injuries caused by government action which results from the petitioning.

::# failing to take reasonable steps to alert the third party so as to avoid the accident.

::# All of the endpoints of the common transmission medium are normally terminated using 50 ohm resistor.

::# Te Taura Whiri should become the lead Māori language sector agency.

::# Te Taura Whiri will also need increased powers.

::# These regional public bodies and schools must also consult iwi in the preparation of their plans.

::# Poorly ventilated alveoli do not generally empty at the same rate as healthy alveoli.

::# when existing distributed data are redistributed around the system.

In a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication link, where only one terminal is transmitting, the maximum throughput is often equivalent to or very near the physical data rate ( the channel capacity ), since the channel utilization can be almost 100 % in such a network, except for a small inter-frame gap.

In telecommunication, Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures ( or Protocol ) ( ADCCP ) is a bit-oriented data link layer protocol used to provide point-to-point and point-to-multipoint transmission of data frames that contain error control information.

* In IEEE 802. 1X, an authenticator is an entity at one end of a point-to-point LAN segment that facilitates authentication of the entity attached to the other end of that link.

In telecommunication, a hotline ( also called an automatic signaling service, ringdown, or off-hook service ) is a point-to-point communications link in which a call is automatically directed to the preselected destination without any additional action by the user when the end instrument goes off-hook.

:: The type of network topology in which some of the nodes of the network are connected to more than one other node in the network with a point-to-point link – this makes it possible to take advantage of some of the redundancy that is provided by a physical fully connected mesh topology without the expense and complexity required for a connection between every node in the network.

The type of network topology in which a central ' root ' node ( the top level of the hierarchy ) is connected to one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy ( i. e., the second level ) with a point-to-point link between each of the second level nodes and the top level central ' root ' node, while each of the second level nodes that are connected to the top level central ' root ' node will also have one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy ( i. e., the third level ) connected to it, also with a point-to-point link, the top level central ' root ' node being the only node that has no other node above it in the hierarchy ( The hierarchy of the tree is symmetrical.

When providing a point-to-point telecom link using radio beyond line of sight, one uses repeaters in a microwave radio relay.

Routers in the same broadcast domain or at each end of a point-to-point telecommunications link form adjacencies when they have detected each other.

DRs or BDRs are not elected on point-to-point links ( such as a point-to-point WAN connection ) because the two routers on either sides of the link must become fully adjacent and the bandwidth between them cannot be further optimized.

* Private peering – Interconnection utilizing a point-to-point link between two parties.

It is a bidirectional serial / parallel high-bandwidth, low-latency point-to-point link that was introduced on April 2, 2001.

A link is a point-to-point communication channel between two PCIe ports, allowing both to send / receive ordinary PCI-requests ( configuration read / write, I / O read / write, memory read / write ) and interrupts ( INTx, MSI, MSI-X ).

VPN remote users get the impression of being directly connected to the central network via a point-to-point link.

Examples of data link protocols are Ethernet for local area networks ( multi-node ), the Point-to-Point Protocol ( PPP ), HDLC and ADCCP for point-to-point ( dual-node ) connections.

However, the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s led to the introduction of low-cost modems and the idea of a semi-dedicated point-to-point link was no longer appropriate.

Whereas VPLS as described in the above section ( OSI Layer 1 services ) supports emulation of both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint topologies, the method discussed here extends Layer 2 technologies such as 802. 1d and 802. 1q LAN trunking to run over transports such as Metro Ethernet.