This could foster resentment as the local inhabitants were then restricted in the use of land they had previously relied upon for their livelihoods ; however, common rights were not extinguished, but merely curtailed.

: It is a well-established observation that a time-out interval after completion of extinction results in partial recovery from extinction, i. e., the previously extinguished reaction or response recurs — but usually at a lower level than before extinction training.

For a valid novation, ( i ) all parties must assent to novation, ( ii ) there must be a previously valid contract, ( iii ) the duties provided for in the contract be extinguished immediately, and ( iv ) a new, enforceable contract need be created.

Elizabeth Brodie, the last Duchess of Gordon, retired to Huntly Castle Lodge where she became even more fervently religious than she had been previously and conducted the rest of her life with good grace and Christian dignity until her own death on 31 January 1864, when the last trace of the original Dukedom of Gordon was also extinguished.

He published a book called Croatian Spring, claiming that the movement, previously known as Maspok, was inspired by Prague Spring and extinguished in the same manner.

If, for instance, such a change is produced by one or a few insulin comas or electroshocks, previously inhibited conditioned reactions reappear.

In other studies, loss of differentiation in previously established conditioned reflexes resulted from repeated convulsive ( metrazol ) treatments, suggesting a fundamental disturbance in the balance between excitatory and inhibitory cerebral processes.

In addition to the way it recapitulates previous modes of royal representation, Helgerson notes a certain affinity between the textual aesthetics of the “ King ’ s Book ” and those of the Counter-Reformation: “ Eikon Basilike drew on a set of culturally conditioned responses against which the new culture of print was defining itself, responses that had previously served Elizabeth and Shakespeare and that even then were serving Counter-Reformation Catholicism.

The FCC had previously conditioned renewal of the latter two stations ' licenses on WNAC's renewal.

; Extinction of a previously conditioned inhibitor

This test is used to assess the inhibitory potential of a stimulus since it is observed that excitatory conditioning with a previously conditioned inhibitor is retarded.

: In higher-order conditioning a previously conditioned CS is paired with a novel cue ( i. e., first CS1 – US then CS2 – CS1 ).

Problems previously associated with it included moisture gain under the membrane by vapour drive ( occurring on roofs with air conditioned space beneath ), and that EPDM did not like to adhere to itself and seam problems occurred.

This kind of carriage was previously only able to be found on air-conditioned EMUs, but a number of recently repaired non-air conditioned EMUs have also been equipped with the women-only carriage stickers.

An allergic reaction also may be triggered by eating foods that have been processed with machines that have previously processed celery, making avoiding such foods difficult.

In 1923, Danish and Dutch scientists Christian Christiansen and Hendrik Anthony Kramers, in an analysis of formation of polymers, pointed out that such a chain reaction need not start with a molecule excited by light, but could also start with two molecules colliding violently in the traditional way classically previously proposed for initiation of chemical reactions, by van't Hoff.

Although the term phosphorescence is derived from phosphorus, the reaction that gives phosphorus its glow is properly called chemiluminescence ( glowing due to a cold chemical reaction ), not phosphorescence ( re-emitting light that previously fell onto a substance and excited it ).

* Standard enthalpy of neutralization is the change in enthalpy that occurs when an acid and base undergo a neutralization reaction to form one mole of water under standard conditions, as previously defined.

Also, external affairs minister Joe Clark was the first foreign affairs minister to land in previously isolated Ethiopia to lead the Western response to the 1984 – 1985 famine in Ethiopia ; Clark landed in Addis Ababa so quickly he had not even seen the initial CBC report that had created the initial and strong public reaction.

Zyklon A was a previously produced liquid pesticide, which released hydrogen cyanide in a chemical reaction with water.

In Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order ( 1978 ), Stuart Hall and his colleagues studied the reaction to the importation of the previously American phenomenon of mugging into the UK.

He is generally credited with implementing the multichannel analyzer and the technique of recoil to isolate reaction products, although both of these were significant extensions of previously understood concepts.

In this book, Gary Larson discussed the development of The Far Side, the public's reaction to it, and presented a selection of his personal favorites from the cartoon's history, as well as previously unpublished sketches and strips rejected by his editor.

All the plans relied on his divisions each having previously organised a motorised rapid reaction unit ( Kampfgruppe ) which could move speedily to meet the threat and buy time for the rest of the defenses to get in place.

The most famous segment, aired in 2000, featured Mercer asking then-presidential candidate George W. Bush – who had previously stated that " you can't stump me on world leaders " – for his reaction to an endorsement by Canadian Prime Minister " Jean Poutine ".

the " chemical affinity " or " reaction force " between A and B did not just depend on the chemical nature of the reactants, as had previously been supposed, but also depended on the amount of each reactant in a reaction mixture.

The novel's central character is Étienne Lantier, previously seen in L ' Assommoir ( 1877 ), and originally to have been the central character in Zola's " murder on the trains " thriller La Bête humaine ( 1890 ) before the overwhelmingly positive reaction to Germinal persuaded him otherwise.

It has been said that this was in reaction to the anti-German sentiment that swept across the United States during World War I, and that the accent was previously on the second syllable.

The severity of the penalty, combined with suspicion that the Admiralty sought to protect themselves from public anger over the defeat by throwing all the blame on the admiral, led to a reaction in favour of Byng in both the Navy and the country, which had previously demanded retribution.

While not a cure, this program enables food allergic children and adults to consume foods that they were allergic to previously, without any allergic reaction.

Nevertheless, this reaction was edited out of future television replays as well as the Coliseum home video release of the event ; play-by-play announcer Gorilla Monsoon even re-recorded his voiceover commentary, now condemning Sid for his actions when he previously said that Justice's elimination of Hogan was fair.

Asked about the impact of previously heard songs, especially " Total Eclipse ," on the show's popularity in Europe, Steinman replied, " Well, the reaction, at least in Europe, was great.

It belongs to that class of ethical works which sprang up in the 13th century in a time of reaction against the one-sided manner in which Talmudic studies had been previously pursued.

It turns out that Nelson's dad had really gone to the Kwik-E-Mart ( which Nelson has repeatedly stated previously in the series ), where he had gotten a severe allergic reaction from eating a chocolate bar full of peanuts.

Clemens von Pirquet, an Austrian physician, discovered that patients who had previously received injections of horse serum or smallpox vaccine had quicker, more severe reactions to a second injection, and he coined the word allergy to describe this hypersensitivity reaction.

My lovely caller -- Joyce Holland was her name -- had previously done three filmed commercials for zing, and this evening, the fourth, a super production, had been filmed at the home of Louis Thor.

I granted this might be so, but found the result to be even more attention to form than was the case previously.

But by the time the risk was doubled, events had dismissed from his mind both increased percentages and a previously stated intention of considering carefully anything more serious than a bout of influenza.

There was considerable evidence of a tacit rapprochement with Castro in Cuba, previously a bete noire to Trujillo -- thus illustrating the way in which totalitarianism of the right and left coalesces.

This is a radical change in attitude from the conditions which prevailed several years ago, when a series of bombings was directed against Negroes who were moving into previously all-white neighborhoods of Dallas.

a friend of mine removing her from the curio cabinet for inspection was felled as if by a hammer, but he had previously drunk a quantity of applejack.

The instrument used for this work was a slight modification of that previously described.

In addition one serum was obtained from a donor ( R. E. ) who had been sensitized 6 years previously.

The term enquetes demographiques, previously used for the supplementary investigations carried out in connection with the administrative censuses, was used for the new investigations.

This was not a particularly shocking or unexpected thing -- it was previously known to her that it might happen.

Particularly was this true when the norms previously applied were no longer satisfactory to many, when customs were rapidly changing as the forces of the new productivity were harnessed.

The third amended the enabling act for creation of the Lamar county Hospital District, for which a special constitutional amendment previously was adopted.

In its ruling, the state Board of Education upheld Dr. Michael F. Walsh, state commissioner of education, who had ruled previously that the Warwick board erred when it named Maurice F. Tougas as coordinator of audio-visual education without first finding that the school superintendent's candidate was not suitable.

This type served certain religious needs and was first proposed for what was previously thought to be depictions of Apollo.

Gelignite was more stable, transportable and conveniently formed to fit into bored holes, like those used in drilling and mining, than the previously used compounds and was adopted as the standard technology for mining in the Age of Engineering bringing Nobel a great amount of financial success, though at a significant cost to his health.

Gamow solved a model potential for the nucleus and derived, from first principles, a relationship between the half-life of the decay, and the energy of the emission, which had been previously discovered empirically, and was known as the Geiger – Nuttall law.

The seaway was receding as the climate cooled and sea levels subsided towards the end of the Cretaceous, exposing land that had previously been underwater.

Simultaneously, the U. S. began to expand westward into previously unexplored territory that was often wilderness.

There, in one of the major Swiss engineering feats of the 19th century, the Jura water correction, the river, which had previously rendered the countryside north of Bern a swampland through frequent flooding, was diverted by the Hagneck Canal into Lake of Bienne.

Absalom himself was caught by his head in the boughs of an oak-tree as the mule he was riding ran beneath it-an irony given that he was previously renowned for his abundant hair and handsome head.