An exhaustive survey was made of the literature, and a primary reference file of approximately 600 references was catalogued.

* Jargon file reference for Flamebait

* bytes ( 1024 < sup > 2 </ sup >, 2 < sup > 20 </ sup >): This definition is most commonly used in reference to computer memory ( e. g. RAM ), but most software that display file size or drive capacity, including file managers also use this definition.

They continued refining the source code until the Vorbis file format was frozen for 1. 0 in May 2000 and a stable version ( 1. 0 ) of the reference software was released on July 19, 2002.

In reference to a video file, this means much of the information that represents one frame will be the same as the information used in the next frame.

A full file reference ( pathname in today's parlance ) consisted of a filename, a filetype, and a disk letter called a filemode ( e. g. A or B ).

Early versions of CP / M ( and other microcomputer operating systems ) implemented a " flat " file system on each disk drive, where a complete file reference consisted of a drive letter, a colon, a filename ( up to eight characters ) and a filetype ( three characters ); for instance.

The final plan is then put on permanent file as a reference work in the college library.

He revealed in letters to fan Jerry Bails that he kept large troves of reference material, mentioning in 1971, " I maintain two file cabinets chock full of stuff.

* PDF file bibstyles. pdf illustrates how several bibliographic styles appear with citations and reference entries, generated using BibTeX.

< td > FREF ( file reference )</ td >< td > Defines a file type handled by an application </ td >

When the process refers to a file using a simple file name or relative path ( as opposed to a file designated by a full path from a root directory ), the reference is interpreted relative to the current working directory of the process.

Consequently, even today, Microsoft file and printer sharing over Ethernet continues to be called NetBEUI, with the name NetBIOS commonly used only in reference to file and printer sharing over TCP / IP.

* In law firms a new associate may be asked the status of the " Penske file ," in reference to an episode of Seinfeld.

In computing, a symbolic link ( also symlink or soft link ) is a special type of file that contains a reference to another file or directory in the form of an absolute or relative path and that affects pathname resolution.

The file contained the textual reference to the link ’ s target, and an indicator denoting it as a symbolic link.

Intergraph MicroStation 4. 0 was released in late 1990 and added many features: reference file clipping and masking, a DWG translator, fence modes, the ability to name levels, as well as GUI enhancements.

In this context, gender explicitly excludes reference to biological differences, to focus on cultural differences.

An episode of the British wartime TV series Foyle's War entitled " Bad Blood " involved biological testing – a strong reference to the Gruinard testing.

The management of the species includes size limits, commercial quotas, and biological reference points for the health of the species.

Coined in reference to aerial bombing with chemical explosives, it has come to distinguish large-scale weaponry of other technologies, such as chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear.

In the U. S., the OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the US Census as not " scientific or anthropological " and takes into account " social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry ", using " appropriate scientific methodologies " that are not " primarily biological or genetic in reference.

The reference to genus was made to emphasize the supposedly distinct biological differences between whites and non-whites, though all humans belong to the same genus, Homo, same species, Homo sapiens and same subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens.

The term obligate can also be used in a biological context, in reference to species which must occupy a certain niche or behave in a certain way in order to survive.

" OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the US Census as not " scientific or anthropological " and takes into account " social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry ", using " appropriate scientific methodologies " that are not " primarily biological or genetic in reference.

What constitutes a superior race for Evola is the spiritual orientation of a given stock, the subsumption of the requisite biological material ( and that did mean the Aryan races ) under a qualitatively elevating form, namely reference to the realm of the spirit.

Therefore, one must always regard the biological annotations in major sequence databases with a considerable degree of skepticism, unless they can be verified by reference to published papers describing high-quality experimental data, or at least by reference to a human-curated sequence database.

The terminology is a reference to the historic practice of using canaries in coal mines, since they would be affected by toxic gases earlier than the miners, thus providing a biological warning system.

To do so, the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization provides a reference preparation of the agent, arbitrarily sets the number of IUs contained in that preparation, and specifies a biological procedure to compare other preparations of the same agent to the reference preparation.

Durkheim furthermore developed the idea of social evolution, which indicates how societies and cultures develop over time — much like a living organism — essentially saying that social evolution is like biological evolution with reference to the development of its components.

In normal biological reference, a " Nardi " can be translated into " Nerve " in English.

Whereas an engineered control system has a reference value or setpoint adjusted by some external agency, the reference value for a biological control system cannot be set in this way.

With his friends Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke, and Emil du Bois-Reymond, whom he met for the first time in Berlin in 1847, he rejected the assumption that the phenomena of living animals depend on special biological laws and vital forces different from those that operate in the domain of inorganic nature ; and he sought to explain them by reference to the same laws as are applicable in the case of physical and chemical phenomena.

A too large volume constrained by a classical reference electrode also precludes the miniaturization of the ISFET electrode, a mandatory feature for some biological or in vivo clinical analyses ( disposable mini-catheter pH probe ).

Bio-electrochemistry with special reference to the consequences of regarding biological substances as semi-conductors ( St. Gyorgyi, Nobel Prize 1946 ).

In principle, retrodialysis can be performed using either the analyte itself ( retrodialysis by drug ) or a reference compound ( retrodialysis by calibrator ) that closely resembles both the physiochemical and the biological properties of the analyte.

Doxiadis being aware of the unifying power of systems thinking and particularly of the biological and evolutionary reference models as used by many famous biologists-philosophers of his generation, especially Sir Julian Huxley ( 1887 – 1975 ), Theodosius Dobzhansky ( 1900 – 75 ), Dennis Gabor ( 1900 – 79 ), René Dubos ( 1901 – 82 ), George G. Simpson ( 1902 – 84 ), and Conrad Waddington ( 1905 – 75 ), used the biological model to describe the " Ekistic behavior " of Anthropos ( the five principles ) and the evolutionary model to explain the morphogenesis of human settlements ( the eleven forces, the hierarchical structure of human settlements, dynapolis, ecumenopolis ).

One of the major topics with reference to Vanuatu and the Pacific region was the question of the suitability of underwater heritage for inscription on the World Heritage List.

" Diver " refers to the family's underwater method of hunting for prey, while " red-throated " is a straightforward reference to the bird's most distinctive breeding plumage feature.

In underwater acoustics and fisheries acoustics the term is also used to mean the effect of plants and animals on sound propagated underwater, usually in reference to the use of sonar technology for biomass estimation

The Poor Knights and two reference locations, Cape Brett and the Mokohinau Islands, were sampled biannually for four years using baited underwater video ( BUV ).

Ben Sisario, author of Doolittle 33⅓, offers a slightly different interpretation of the song: " Neptune, the god of this realm reference to Francis ' ocean comment, the ' underwater guy who controlled the sea ,' hung out down there, the personification of man's relationship with the earth.