Articles are made from liquid PSAs by coating the adhesive and drying off the solvent or water carrier.

The dissolved copper ( Cu < sup > 2 +</ sup >) ions are removed from the solution by ligand exchange solvent extraction, which leaves other ions in the solution.

The ligand-copper complex is extracted from the solution using an organic solvent such as kerosene:

Once extracted from the protein into a solvent ( such as acetone or methanol ),< ref name = Marker1972 >

They may be extracted from natural sources ( through distillation, solvent extraction, maceration, among other methods ) or created artificially.

In 1851, Otto Funke published a series of articles in which he described growing hemoglobin crystals by successively diluting red blood cells with a solvent such as pure water, alcohol or ether, followed by slow evaporation of the solvent from the resulting protein solution.

When the brown solution of iodine in strong donor solvents were heated, a color transition from brown to violet is observed as the weakly-bonded charge-transfer complex dissociates into to free solvent and iodine molecules.

Representative ketones, from the left: acetone, a common solvent ; Oxaloacetic acid | oxaloacetate, an intermediate in the Krebs Cycle | metabolism of sugars ; acetylacetone in its ( mono ) enol form ( the enol highlighted in blue ); cyclohexanone, precursor to Nylon ; muscone, an animal scent ; and tetracycline, an antibiotic.

Currently, most neodymium is extracted from bastnäsite, ( Ce, La, Nd, Pr ) CO < sub > 3 </ sub > F, and purified by solvent extraction.

Polonium solutions are first colored in pink by the Po < sup > 2 +</ sup > ions, but then rapidly become yellow because alpha radiation from polonium ionizes the solvent and converts Po < sup > 2 +</ sup > into Po < sup > 4 +</ sup >.

In association with a cluster of other enzymes and proteins, they take nucleotides from solvent, and catalyse the synthesis of a polynucleotide sequence against a nucleotide template strand using base-pairing interactions.

Although drying may refer to evaporation of the solvent or thinner, it usually refers to oxidative cross-linking of the binders and is indistinguishable from curing.

The red-colored α, β and γ forms are produced from solutions of black selenium by varying evaporation rates of the solvent ( usually CS < sub > 2 </ sub >).

Because not all people who have accidents can find solvent defendants from which to recover damages in the courts, P. S. Atiyah has called the situation a " damages lottery.

This method has been supplanted by solvent extraction from fluoride-containing solutions of tantalum.

The complex niobium and tantalum fluorides are extracted separately from the organic solvent with water, and either precipitated by the addition of potassium fluoride to produce a potassium fluoride complex, or precipitated with ammonia as the pentoxide:

In terms of the provisions of the Insolvency Act ( Act 24 of 1936 ) assets transferred into a living trust remain at risk from external creditors for 6 months if the previous owner of the assets is solvent at the time of transfer, or 24 months if he / she is insolvent at the time of transfer.

The phenomenon of osmotic pressure arises from the tendency of a pure solvent to move through a semi-permeable membrane and into a solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable.

On the other side, the compartment containing the solute has an additional contribution from the solute ( factored as the mole fraction of the solvent, < 1 ) but there also appears an addition in pressure.

Ytterbium is normally difficult to separate from other rare earths, but ion-exchange and solvent extraction techniques developed in the mid-to late 20th century have simplified separation.

The plutonium could be separated from the americium by several different processes ; these would include pyrochemical processes and aqueous / organic solvent extraction.

Suppose for environmental reasons we needed to replace the chlorinated solvent, chloroform, with a solvent ( blend ) of equal solvency using a mixture of two non-chlorinated solvents from this table.

By “ painting ” a solution of lipid in organic solvent across an aperture, Mueller and Rudin were able to create an artificial bilayer and determine that this exhibited lateral fluidity, high electrical resistance and self-healing in response to puncture, all of which are properties of a natural cell membrane.

The proposal seeks to isolate the “ retail banking ” functions of a banking firm within a separate corporation that would not be affected by the failure of the overall firm so long as the “ ring fenced ” retail bank itself remained solvent.

Unlike all the other compositional properties listed in " Relation " section ( below ), molality depends on the choice of the substance to be called “ solvent ” in an arbitrary mixture.

Since by-products from gas manufacturing had strong markets of their own, new equipment was installed at the same time to produce “ Gasco charcoal briquets ”, toluene, solvent naphtha, sulfur, xylene, and resin tar.

“ Wet ” coating techniques require polymers to be dissolved in a volatile solvent, filtered and deposited onto a substrate.

B-staging is a process that utilizes heat or UV light to remove the majority of solvent from an adhesive, thereby allowing construction to be “ staged .” In between adhesive application, assembly and curing, the product can be held for a period of time, without sacrificing performance.

Common Group I base oil are 150SN ( solvent neutral ), 500SN, and 150BS ( brightstock )

Rational investors have difficulty profiting by shorting irrational bubbles because, as John Maynard Keynes commented, " Markets can remain irrational far longer than you or I can remain solvent.

Group I base stocks are composed of fractionally distilled petroleum which is further refined with solvent extraction processes to improve certain properties such as oxidation resistance and to remove wax.

Korb states that, " I believe that the central thesis will be relatively uncontentious for most cognitive scientists, but that its use as a cleaning solvent for messy puzzles will be viewed less happily in most quarters.

Gold ( I ) chloride has been used as co-catalyst combined with palladium ( II ) chloride in the coupling of arenediazonium salts with terminal alkynes, a process carried out in the presence of bis-2, 6-diisopropylphenyl dihydroimidazolium chloride ( IPr NHC ) ( 5 mol %) to in situ generate a NHC – palladium complex, and 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine ( DBMP ) as base in acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature.

Owing to the powerful coordinating ability of nitriles towards Cu ( I ), it is best to avoid acetonitrile as the solvent.

Part of the liquid product is hydrogenated donor solvent which is returned to Stage I.

Preparation of a coordination compound is often accomplished by the simple method of reacting a metal salt with a ligand in a suitable solvent such as an alcohol.

-- Glycerinated muscle, in the presence of the physiological agent ( ATP ) responsible for delivering energy to the mechanochemically active proteins of muscle, has been shown to undergo a contraction which is highly sensitive both to temperature and to solvent composition in mixtures of alcohols and water.

As with the acetic acid reactions, both definitions work for the first example, where water is the solvent and hydronium ion is formed.

It is a clear flammable liquid that boils at 78. 4 ° C, which is used as an industrial solvent, car fuel, and raw material in the chemical industry.

It is a clear liquid resembling ethanol in smell and properties, with a slightly lower boiling point ( 64. 7 ° C ), and is used mainly as a solvent, fuel, and raw material.

The primary metal is called the base, the matrix, or the solvent.

The solvent is dried during the curing process.

If the concentration of element or compound in a sample is too high for the detection range of the technique, it can simply be diluted in a pure solvent.

* Desolvation ( drying ) – the solvent is evaporated and the dry sample nano-particles remain ;

* Drying – the solvent is evaporated

Amyl alcohol is used as a solvent and in esterfication for example in the production of amyl acetate.

* The eluent is the solvent that carries the analyte.

The technique is very similar to the traditional column chromatography, except for that the solvent is driven through the column by applying positive pressure.

Modern flash chromatography systems are sold as pre-packed plastic cartridges, and the solvent is pumped through the cartridge.

The paper is placed in a jar containing a shallow layer of solvent and sealed.

The sample is spotted at one corner of a square plate, developed, air-dried, then rotated by 90 ° and usually redeveloped in a second solvent system.

This water of solvation is not active in osmosis and may have different solvent properties, so that some dissolved molecules are excluded, while others become concentrated.

Robert L. Forward's Camelot 30K describes an ecosystem on the surface of Kuiper belt objects that is based on a fluorocarbon chemistry with OF < sub > 2 </ sub > as the principal solvent instead of H < sub > 2 </ sub > O.

In Forward's Rocheworld series, an Earth-like biochemistry is proposed that uses a mixture of water and ammonia as its solvent.

The molality of a solution is defined as the amount of a constituent divided by the mass of the solvent ( not the mass of the solution ):