Cardiology ( from Greek, kardiā, " heart "; and ,-logia ) is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart ( specifically the human heart ).

The American Board of Medical Specialties, a not-for-profit organization, assists 24 approved medical specialty boards in the development and use of standards in the ongoing evaluation and certification of physicians.

While medical licensure sets the minimum competency requirements to diagnose and treat patients, it is not specialty specific.

Board certification demonstrate a physician ’ s exceptional expertise in a particular specialty and / or sub-specialty of medical practice.

Although chiropractors have many attributes of primary care providers, chiropractic has more of the attributes of a medical specialty like dentistry or podiatry.

The medical specialty of endocrinology involves the diagnostic evaluation of a wide variety of symptoms and variations and the long-term management of disorders of deficiency or excess of one or more hormones.

Renal physiology is the study of kidney function, while nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with kidney diseases.

Clinical psychologists with post doctoral specialty training as medical psychologists are the practitioners with refined skills in clinical observation in of the field of psychology, learning, central nervous system adaptation and change, and adaptation and lifestyle change applying a number of different methods in several different mediums of treatment.

The Academy of Medical Psychology defines medical psychology as a specialty trained at the post doctoral level and designed to deliver advanced diagnostic and clinical interventions in Medical and Healthcare Facilities utilizing the knowledge and skills of clinical psychology, health psychology, behavioral medicine, psychopharmacology and basic medical science.

Although the Academy of Medical Psychology defines medical psychology as a " specialty " and has established a " specialty board certification ," it is important to note that the American Psychological Association does not currently recognize medical psychology as a " specialty.

Such certifying bodies, view psychopharmacology training ( either to prescribe or consult ) as one component of the training of a specialist in Medical Psychology, but recognize that training and specialized skills in other aspects of the treatment of behavioral aspects of medical illness, and mental illness affecting physical illness is essential to practice at the specialty level in Medical Psychology.

, '- logia ', " study of ") is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system.

Neurology is the medical specialty related to the human nervous system.

Neurosurgery ( or neurological surgery ) is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.

Around the world, the combined term " Physician and Surgeon " is used to describe either a general practitioner or any medical practitioner irrespective of specialty.

Pediatrics is a relatively new medical specialty.

The national psychology practitioner association ( NAPPP ; www. nappp. org ) and top national certifying body ( Academy of Medical Psychology ; www. amphome. org ) have established the national training, examination, and specialty practice criterion and guidelines in the specialty of Medical Psychology and have established a national journal in the specialty.

Papon entered Sciences-Po, the specialty university for future civil servants and politicians, and studied law, psychology and sociology.

Psychopathology is a similar term to abnormal psychology but has more of an implication of an underlying pathology ( disease process ), and as such is a term more commonly used in the medical specialty known as psychiatry.

Participants at the conference felt that since school psychology is a specialty, individuals in the field should have a completed a two-year graduate training program or a four-year doctoral program.

Counseling psychology is a psychological specialty that encompasses research and applied work in several broad domains: counseling process and outcome ; supervision and training ; career development and counseling ; and prevention and health.

In the 1940s and 1950s the Veterans Administration created a specialty called " counseling psychology ," and Division 17 ( now known as the Society for Counseling Psychology ) of the APA was formed.

She received her Ph. D. in psychology from University of Southern California, with a specialty in psychometrics.

According to the American Bar Association, a lawyer that is a certified specialist has been recognized by an independent professional certifying organization as having an enhanced level of skill and expertise, as well as substantial involvement in an established legal specialty.

EVM emerged as a financial analysis specialty in United States Government programs in the 1960s, but it has since become a significant branch of project management and cost engineering.

Each Element also has a specialty for which a character can get a 1-point bonus ; e. g., a 5-Air hero with an Air specialty of " Writing " could write as though their Air score were 6.

Much advancement has undoubtedly been made toward cooperation between architect and librarian, and many good designers have made library buildings their specialty, nevertheless it seems that the ideal type of library is not yet realized — the type so adapted to its purpose that it would be immediately recognized as such, as is the case with school buildings at the present time.

However, according to an article by former Space Shuttle program Director Wayne Hale on his official NASA blog, the space shuttle program, in preparation for the 2010 shutdown, has already terminated many specialty parts and materials contracts, many with small businesses whose only customer may have been the shuttle program and who closed shop and retired upon receiving their termination letters ; as a result, it would be difficult and expensive at this point to extend the shuttle program, and there would be a lag of at least a year ( without flights ) before exhausted exotic parts and supplies could be replaced.

There were rumours of Super 8 cameras and films being manufactured and sold in North Korea, partly to be found in specialty photography stores in a few Southeast Asian countries, by a company named Kim Chek, and indeed this has been confirmed by North Korean embassies, but the only way to buy such products is to visit those countries.

Each neighbourhood of the city has an organized group of people, the Casal faller, that works all year long holding fundraising parties and dinners, usually featuring the famous specialty paella.

Over the past 20 years, the area has morphed from a derelict brothel and juke joint neighborhood to a gentrified, well-lit, nicely paved home of the " Trolley Night " where patrons of the arts stroll down the street witnessing fire spinners, djs playing in front of clubs, specialty shops and galleries.

Sugar House, in southeastern Salt Lake City, has a reputation as a liberal neighborhood and until recently possessed a district of locally owned specialty and niche shops on the corner of 2100 South and 1100 East.

Competition from private broadcasters like CTV, Global, and other broadcast television stations and specialty channels has lessened the CBC ’ s reach, but nevertheless it remains a major influence on Canadian popular culture.

ARTV, the French-language specialty network co-owned by CBC, has a maximum captioning requirement of 53 %.

The regional state health ministry has information regarding the types of medical providers needed in that area and therefore grants work permits to licensed physicians depending on the specialty of the foreign physician.

The program – the only specialty education program in the state to be ranked – has been consistently been ranked in the top five.

The liquor is a local specialty enjoyed in the same way as a limoncello or grappa and has a sweet peppery taste that washes down easily.

The Med Center has more than 100 primary care and specialty physicians on staff, providing a wide range of medical and surgical specialties.

The downtown district, which recently has undergone a revitalization, is home to many small specialty shops and businesses, and is a popular local shopping district.

It also has an excellent hospital and medical center which offer primary care as well as full access to specialty care.

Many universities throughout the world are now providing programs in bioengineering and biotechnology ( as independent programs or specialty programs within more established engineering fields ).

The term " psychiatry " was coined as the medical specialty became more academically established.

The same month Antonov Airlines and another large player in the global specialty air cargo business, Volga-Dnepr Airlines ( Russia ), established a joint venture company — Ruslan International — where each company has a 50 % stake.

The Faculty of Occupational Medicine ( FOM ) was established to develop and maintain high standards of training and professional integrity in the specialty of occupational medicine.

Other specialty tanners were also established in the town.

The manufacture of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, plumbing, roofing and insulation work.

Civil Engineering Certification Inc. ( CEC ), affiliated with ASCE, has been established to support specialty certification academies for civil engineering specialties.

In 1952, the Australian Society of Anaesthetists, which had been established in 1934 to represent the emerging medical specialty of anaesthesia, was successful in establishing the

One of several curb markets established in the early 20th century offering fresh produce and a variety of ethnic specialty foods, it has evolved into a popular Philadelphia icon.

Upon returning to Canada, Beamish began his efforts to have the study and treatment of heart disease established as a legitimate field of medical specialty in Canada.

From the 1940-1960 casework in schools had become an established specialty, the profession began to emphasize collaboration and communication with teachers and others school personnel.

Atkinson established the first major chain of video specialty retailers -- " The Video Station.