It is also a notable food spoiler, causing ropiness in bread and related food.

From 1987 through 1995, the front spoiler is integrated into the nose and the rear spoiler became a separated wing rather than an integrated piece, and side skirts were added.

The minor candidate causing this effect is often referred to as a spoiler.

If X would have won had S not been one of the nominees, and if ( most of ) the voters who prefer S over W also prefer X over W ( either S > X > W or X > S > W ), then S is a spoiler.

In high-performance gliders, spoiler deployment is extensively used to control the approach to landing.

A disadvantage of recording first is that the public may know the outcome of an event from another source, which may be a " spoiler ".

The Elise SC, however, is distinguishable from the NA version by a rear spoiler identical to the Type 72-D edition spoiler and new wheels.

Its 2. 0 L TSI engine is rated at 6, 000 rpm and at 2, 500 rpm, large air intake openings in the front bumper, an integrated front spoiler, bi-xenon headlights, larger rear roof edge spoiler, black diffuser, dual exhaust with chrome tailpipes, Talladega 18-inch alloy wheels.

A spoiler surface in the upper wing skin is raised, to disrupt the airflow and increase drag.

Lamborghini claims a top speed of when the car is fitted with an optional smaller spoiler, or with the standard Aeropack wing.

There is very little to distinguish the car from the earlier ' Turbo i. e. ' apart from the four-headlight system, fog lamps mounted in the front spoiler, discreet 4WD badging on the rear hatch, small side skirts and two raised air intakes on the bonnet ( hood ).

There is a small dynamic rear spoiler on the tail of the vehicle, which will adjust dynamically and automatically attempt to balance the centre of gravity of the car under braking – which will be shifted forward when the brakes are applied.

Upon activation of the spoiler, a high pressure zone is created in front of the flap, and this high pressure zone is exploited — two air intakes are revealed upon application that will allow the high pressure airflow to enter ducts that route air to aid in cooling the rear brakes.

The spoiler increases the overall drag coefficient from 0. 32 to 0. 39 and is activated at speeds equal to or above by brake line pressure.

Initially fly-posted in Hannover, then subject to a spoiler in Herwarth Walden's der Sturm magazine asking ' Who really is Anna Blume?

The whole bodyshell is also carbon fiber and makes use of underbody venturi tunnels and diffusers which along with rear mounted spoiler increase downforce, despite the above, its small frontal area of just 1. 825 m² make possible for the CC8S to have a low C < sub > d </ sub > of just 0. 30.

Charest's reminder of the spoiler effect is said to have been partly responsible for his victory on election day.

The most noticeable feature on the STI sedan is a large rear spoiler.

Said player is referred to as the kingmaker or spoiler.

In the context of a democratic election, this scenario is termed the spoiler effect.

A well-known effect of vote splitting is the spoiler effect, in which a popular candidate loses an election by a small margin because a less-popular similar candidate attracts votes away from the popular candidate, allowing a dissimilar candidate to win.

It was determined that the unique, flat-topped " bread van " aerodynamics of the car, lacking any sort of spoiler, were implicated in generating excess lift.

Early rules of netiquette insisted that spoilers could and should be normally avoided, but if the posting of " spoiling " information was unavoidable, it be preceded by a warning, such as " SPOILER ALERT ", or the spoiler itself has to be masked so that it can not be visible to any but those keen for details and not fazed at the thought of such potentially plot-revealing information.

# Vote-splitting happens when adding similar or clone candidates decreases the chance of any of them winning, also known as a spoiler effect.

It failed to win any seats in Parliament, but is sometimes credited with causing the defeat of Robert Muldoon's National Party government in the 1984 election by splitting the vote ( i. e. as a spoiler ).

Yet in Europe this feature was only available on the high end GT / E Models, which also sported fog lamps and a lower front spoiler, which was not offered on any of the U. S. Spec Manta models.

In July 1978 a more powerful variant, the 635CSi, was introduced ( for the time being not available in North America and Japan ) that featured as standard a special close-ratio 5-speed gearbox and a single piece black rear spoiler.

The 1995 model has the facelifted exterior, having the front and rear bumpers with the black trim, and the standard 3 piece rear spoiler.

The car had a front spoiler with a bottom piece that could be unscrewed and moved forward, acting as a splitter, and a rear spoiler with a pair of extensions, giving the car more downforce.

It makes no reference to the concept that he was built from another Decepticon by Unicron ( as is his usual portrayal in fiction ) because at the time of release, this would have been considered a spoiler to the movie.

In describing this knife, he reveals the solution to Murder on the Orient Express: a most unusual example of Christie's occasional references to Poirot's former cases acting as a spoiler.

Some film critics, including Roger Ebert and Jim Emerson, criticized Medved for mentioning the " right to die / assisted suicide " theme in Clint Eastwood's Oscar-winning Million Dollar Baby and these critics viewed Medved's statements as a plot spoiler.

A few years ago, I began to notice " spoiler warnings " on Web-based movie reviews -- a shorthand way of informing the reader that a key plot point was about to be revealed.

Ebert used two spoiler warnings in the article, saying " If you have not yet seen Million Dollar Baby and know nothing about the plot, read no further " and later said, " Now yet another spoiler warning, because I am going to become more explicit.

Safety comes from ruggedness, proper shielding, control pins and spoiler pins inside the reactor which arrest the reaction.

In some cases, even though the spoiler candidate cannot win themselves, their influence upon the voters may allow them to deliberately determine which of the viable candidates wins the election — a situation known as a kingmaker scenario.

Spoilers can also be thought of as " lift reducers " because they reduce the lift of the wing in which the spoiler resides.

A mid-cycle update occurred in 1984, which included minor changes over the 1982 model: removal of the outlined "" script from the rear hatch ( below the spoiler ), a redesigned air conditioning compressor, and a different brake master cylinder with in-line proportioning valves and a brake light switch mounted to the pedal instead of on the master cylinder.

In mid-1986, a 16-valve model was released in the United States and Canada, which included a full body skirt, larger rear spoiler, and tear-drop shaped wheel slots to distinguish it from Mark II 8-valve models.

An upper surface spoiler which also acts to reduce lift ( equivalent to deflecting an aileron upwards ), so causing the aircraft to bank in the direction of the turn-the angle of roll causes the wing lift to act in the direction of turn, reducing the amount of drag required to turn the aircraft's longitudinal axis.

Revisions included uprated brakes and larger brake cooling ducts and modified front and rear spoilers ( a second smaller rear spoiler was added beneath the large " whale-tail "), a modified front bumper to allow extra cooling for a larger intercooler, as well as various engine upgrades including a larger turbocharger and a second fuel rail ( which did not operate on road models ).

Its replacement came in the form of the Escort RS Cosworth which appeared in 1992, which used a shortened and developed version of the Sierra platform and running gear but clothed with an Escort-esque bodyshell and the return of the whale-tail spoiler.

Systems allowing plurality election are more vulnerable to corruption using the spoiler effect than systems which require a majority.

An optional V-shaped spoiler was available over the rear deck, which, while improving high-speed stability, reduced the top speed by at least 10 MPH.

Presaging more recent debates over the Reform Party, the Green Party, H. Ross Perot, and Ralph Nader, many considered the party either a left-wing spoiler party which would hurt Roosevelt, or an unworkable alliance between left-wing and right-wing populists.

Available in only three colors (" Graphic Red ", " Snow White " and black ), the Canadian DC Rampages were loaded with Direct Connection goodies, which included a front spoiler ( Shelby-style ), special extended-length side sirts, fiberglass tonneau cover ( with integrated spoiler ), orange and red stripe package with DC logos, roof wing, cast aluminum valve cover and a chrome air cleaner box.

Activation of the rear spoiler will allow the air pressure generated at the back of the vehicle to force air into the cooling ducts located at either end of the spoiler which become uncovered upon application of it.

Also, a greater angle of attack ( or tilt ) of the wing or spoiler, creates more downforce, which puts more pressure on the rear wheels and more drag.

Similar to other Porsche models, such as the 911, the GT includes an automated rear wing spoiler which deploys above.

The spoiler of the Carrera GT extends into the air when the car reaches about an hour and evens out the air flow, which causes less drag.

The boot lid includes an integrated rear spoiler which designed to look as if it was impossible to make on the orders of Aston Martin Chief Executive, Dr. Ulrich Bez.