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Page "Privatization" ¶ 27
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state-owned and firm
The state-owned firm CODELCO is the world's largest copper-producing company, with recorded copper reserves of 200 years.
Fascist Italy created the Institute for Industrial Reconstruction ( IRI ), a giant state-owned firm and holding company that provided state funding to failing private enterprises.
The firm was established to obtain leases on state-owned lands so that its directors might collect bonuses and sublease the mineral rights to the major oil companies.
In early July 2003, Platon Lebedev, a Khodorkovsky partner and second largest shareholder in Yukos, was arrested on suspicion of illegally acquiring a stake in a state-owned fertilizer firm, Apatit, in 1994.
High-tech industries concentrate in Bariloche: the most noteworthy being a state-owned firm called INVAP which produces, among other things, nuclear reactors and satellite components.
Elsewhere, the firm played an important role in the establishment of state-owned oil & gas companies, including Sonatrach in Algeria and throughout the Middle East.
In addition, the state-owned power firm installed 768 diesel generator sets ( with a total capacity of 19. 7 KW ) to serve the consumers in isolated islands – in line with NPC ’ s mission to bring the benefits of electricity to the farthest corners of the country.
The firm ’ s significant transactions included the privatization of state-owned Pakistan Telecommunication Co. Ltd. in 1994.

state-owned and does
The free-market is the arbitrator for most economic activity, with economic planning being relegated to macro-economic government indicative planning that does not encompass the microeconomic decision-making that is left to the individual organizations and state-owned enterprises.
The state-owned communications mobile company Mobiland does not sell SIM-locked phones.
The term economic intervention assumes the state and economy are inherently separate from each other ; therefore the terminology applies to capitalist market-based economies where government action interrupts the market forces at play through regulations, economic policies or subsidies ( although this does not apply to state-owned enterprises that operate in the market ).
" Common land " does not mean state-owned or public land, but is owned by private individuals or corporations called partition units.
Although Kravchuk does not work for the Ukrainian state anymore he is still living in a state-owned dacha in Koncha-Zaspa.

state-owned and have
The fact is simply that state-owned vehicles have remained in practically the same proportion as employees to use them.
As a result, many of the state-owned business entities have been privatized and limited efforts have been made to standardize and simplify labor and investment codes and to address problems of corruption.
" The 1973-90 military government sold many state-owned companies, and the three democratic governments since 1990 have implemented export promotion policies and continued privatization, though at a slower pace.
Many countries have state-owned banks or other quasi-government entities that have entirely separate functions, such as financing imports and exports.
However, Constantius ' actions in this regard may not have been so much to do with Jewish religion as Jewish business ; apparently, it was often the case that privately owned Jewish businesses were in competition with state-owned businesses.
As such, Constantius may have sought to provide as much of an advantage to the state-owned businesses as possible by limiting the skilled workers and the slaves available to the Jewish businesses.
In the aftermath of the 1994 restoration of constitutional governance, Haitian officials have indicated their commitment to economic reform through the implementation of sound fiscal and monetary policies and the enactment of legislation mandating the modernization of state-owned enterprises.
Although the state-owned flour-mill and cement plants have been transferred to private owners, progress on the other seven parastatals has stalled.
Virtually all of the previously state-owned small and medium companies have been privatized, leaving only a small number of politically sensitive large state companies.
Finally, some countries have laws enforcing balance in state-owned media.
While the results overall have been impressive, many large state-owned industrial enterprises, particularly the railroad, mining, steel, and defense sectors, have remained resistant to change and the downsizing required to survive in a market-based economy.
By 2008, these state-owned corporations have became increasingly dynamic and generated lots of revenue for the state, with the state-sector leading the recovery of economic growth in 2009 in the wake of the financial crises.
However, efforts to privatise the two state-owned bauxite mining companies, Berbice Mining Company and Linden Mining Company have so far been unsuccessful.
Over 1, 200 state-owned enterprises ( mostly small ) have been privatized.
More recently, articles in various financial periodicals, most notably Forbes magazine, have pointed to Fidel Castro, General Secretary of the Republic of Cuba since 1959, of likely being the beneficiary of up to $ 900 million, based on " his control " of state-owned companies.
Many state-owned enterprises have been privatized, like banking, telecommunication, aviation, media, and jute.
In accordance with these laws, more than sixty Internet regulations have been made by the People's Republic of China ( PRC ) government, implemented by provincial branches of state-owned ISPs, business companies, and organizations.
However, a number of states, including West Virginia, Maryland, Kentucky, and South Carolina, among others, do have state-owned public broadcasting authorities which operate and fund all public television stations in their respective states.
In these situations, managers of a state-owned company have been known to sell the assets which they control, leaving behind nothing but debts to the state.
12 states operate a state fund ( which serves as a model to private insurers and insures state employees ), and a handful have state-owned monopolies.
Issued as a suggestion, it became in effect a direction that was introduced in all the state-owned enterprises ( so-called volkseigene Betriebe ) and if the new quotas were not met then workers would have to face a reduction of salaries.

state-owned and necessary
Looking at the crisis in accumulation, Harvey argues that phenomena such as foreign direct investment, privatization of state-owned resources, and accumulation by dispossession act as necessary outlets when capital has overaccumulated too much in private hands and cannot circulate effectively in the marketplace.
The Government decided that nationalization was necessary and ordered five aviation companies to merge to form the state-owned Imperial Airways of London ( IAL ).
BEA saw this as a necessary counterweight to the independents ' rapidly growing scheduled activities that began encroaching on what the state-owned corporations, i. e. BEA and BOAC, had traditionally regarded as their sole preserve.

state-owned and resources
He used government resources and state-owned media to carry out his campaign.
Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources ( e. g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases ) or state-owned productive industries.
The state-owned petroleum companies that are common in oil-rich developing countries ( such as Aramco in Saudi Arabia or PDVSA in Venezuela ) are examples of government monopolies created through nationalization of resources and existing firms ; the United States Postal Service is an example of a coercive monopoly created through laws that ban potential competitors such as UPS or FedEx from offering competing services ( in this case, first-class and standard ( formerly called " third-class ") mail delivery ).< sup > 1 </ sup >
A common policy required in structural adjustment is the privatization of state-owned industries and resources.
In addition to this trade barriers are removed, there is a push to privatize state-owned businesses and resources, and a financial sector is created to facilitate macroeconomic stabilization and the movement of private capital.

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