Thus the member of an industrial union comes to regard his officers as business agents who may proceed without interference or recall ; ;

In order to focus clearly upon the operation of this one force, which we may call the effect of `` public-limit pricing '' on `` key '' wage bargains, we deliberately simplify the model by abstracting from other forces, such as union power, which may be relevant in an actual situation.

The industry may deliberately take a strike, not to put pressure on the union, but in order to `` educate '' the government and the customers of the industry.

We assume further that the union recognizes the possibility that price-level increases may offset wage-rate increases, and it does not entirely disregard the effect of price increases arising from its own wage increases upon the `` real '' wage rate.

In those vocational programs organized with Smith-Hughes money, there may be a close tie between the labor union and a local employer on the one hand and the vocational teacher on the other.

If the domain of F is a disjoint union of two or more intervals, then a different constant of integration may be chosen for each of the intervals.

" Be obedient to the bishop and to one another, as Jesus Christ was to the Father to the flesh, and as the Apostles were to Christ and to the Father, that there may be union both of flesh and of spirit.

In some Christian denominations, for example, the Anglican Communion, parish churches may maintain a chair for the use of the bishop when he visits ; this is to signify the parish's union with the bishop.

For example, a students ' union may be prohibited as an organization from engaging in activities not concerning students ; if the union becomes involved in non-student activities these activities are considered ultra vires of the union's charter, and nobody would be compelled by the charter to follow them.

At the most basic level, this involves establishing what form of currency the country may have, whether a fiat currency, gold-backed currency ( disallowed for countries with membership of the International Monetary Fund ), currency board or a currency union.

A central bank may use another country's currency either directly ( in a currency union ), or indirectly ( a currency board ).

Scramuzza, in his biography, suggests that Silius may have convinced Messalina that Claudius was doomed, and the union was her only hope of retaining rank and protecting her children.

Such contracts may include labor union contracts, supply or operating contracts ( with both vendors and customers ), and real estate leases.

A union type definition will specify which of a number of permitted primitive types may be stored in its instances, e. g. " float or long integer ".

Any formal or informal group — a family, a church, a club, a business, a trade union — may be said to have government.

Where one person is head of state of multiple sovereign countries ( such as in a personal union ), there may be need to appoint a permanent representative in each ( or excepting in the head of state's country of primary residence ).

Trade union organisations may be composed of individual workers, professionals, past workers, students, apprentices and / or the unemployed.

The right to join a trade union is mentioned in article 23, subsection 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ), which also states in article 20, subsection 2 that " No one may be compelled to belong to an association ".

Thus, union density provides a rough picture of union membership only ; it does not account for the circumstance that in some countries, also many persons under education, many unemployed persons, many retired persons and / or many persons who had to leave work due to occupational injuries may also be union members.

( In some countries, such groups of persons may be strongly motivated to maintain union members if, e. g., educational, unemployment, retirement and / or even disability benefits are in part or totally union-administered.

It has been suggested that through this dynastic union of one of the richest ruling Muslim families with the impoverished and exiled Imperial House of Osman ( the administrative House of the Caliphs ), the seventh nizam of Hyderabad hoped to acquire the Caliphate for his descendants.

He protested against Major Robert Anderson's removal from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter, and offered to acquire the fort from the United States as part of an equitable settlement of the assets and debts of what Pickens considered to be now-dissolved federal union.

A Serene Highness by birth, Ena, as she was known, was raised to Royal Highness status a month before her wedding to prevent the union from being viewed as unequal.

She initially turned down his proposal, and her father objected to the union at least partly because of Nicholls ' poor financial status.

The population of Ecuador was divided during these years among three segments: those favoring the status quo, those supporting union with Peru, and those advocating independence for the former audiencia.

Later, in 1815, the Portuguese Prince Regent ( since 1816 king D. João VI ) proclaimed the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve, as a union of three kingdoms, lifting Brazil from its colonial status.

This lack of status can range from non-recognition of a union to political or criminal prosecution of union activists and members, with many cases of violence and deaths having been recorded both historically and contemporarily.

As a condition to obtain the legal status of a trade union, employee associations need to prove that their leverage is strong enough to serve as a counterforce in negotiations with employers.

By the Treaty of London in 1839 the status of the grand duchy was confirmed as sovereign and in personal union to the king of the Netherlands.

These exceptions include the Northern Mariana Islands which is a commonwealth in political union with the United States with the status of unincorporated organized territory.

Negotiations for territorial status began in 1972 and a covenant to establish a commonwealth in political union with the U. S. was approved in a 1975 referendum.

Puerto Ricans expressed their support for this measure in a 1951 referendum, which gave voters a yes-or-no choice for the commonwealth status, defined as a ' permanent association with a federal union ' but not choice for independence or statehood.

It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in the Indian union territory of Puducherry.

* April 5 – The Polish Government and the Solidarity labor union sign an agreement restoring Solidarity to legal status, and agreeing to hold democratic elections on June 1.

Although little is known about him or their time together, the union was complicated because of her slave status.

The separate unions exist due to the University's previous male-only status ; the Glasgow University Union was founded before the admission of women to the University, while the Queen Margaret Union was originally the union of Queen Margaret College, a women-only college which merged with the University in 1892.

It also outlawed discrimination against employees for union activities, prohibited " yellow dog contracts " ( in which an employee agrees not to join a union while employed ), and required both sides to maintain the status quo during any arbitration proceedings and for three months after an award was issued.

Her status is also a matter of dispute among the historians: some believed that she only was Władysław's mistress and others asserted that she was his wife, but this union was performed under pagan rituals and in consequence not recognized by the Church as a valid marriage.

In 1143, he himself recognised this status quo and consented to the marriage of Petronila of Aragon with Ramon Berenguer IV, a union which combined Aragon and Catalonia into the Crown of Aragon.

A Royal resolution of June 20, 1844, introduced new flags and heraldry to denote the equal status of the two kingdoms within the union.

As used in the United States, beginning with the state of Vermont in 2000, the term civil union has connoted a status equivalent to marriage for same-sex couples ; domestic partnership, offered by some states, counties, cities, and employers since as early as 1985, has generally connoted a lesser status with fewer benefits.

Eight years later, Desjardins provided guidance for the first credit union in the United States, where there are now about 7, 950 active status federally insured credit unions, with almost 90 million members and more than $ 679 billion on deposit.

By this time, the union ’ s membership consisted of Craft journeymen, and sympathetic small Master Artisans were excluded because of their status.