20 of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids are known as " standard " amino acids-those found in human beings and other eukaryotes, and which are encoded directly within the universal genetic code.

Of these, 20 are encoded by the universal genetic code.

Solomonoff used this algorithm, and the code lengths it allows, to define a " universal probability " of a string on which inductive inference of the subsequent digits of the string can be based.

The universality of this code is generally regarded by biologists as definitive evidence in favor of the theory of universal common descent.

Analysis of the small differences in the genetic code has also provided support for universal common descent.

However, the genetic code used by all known forms of life is nearly universal with few minor variations.

Many hypotheses on the evolutionary origins of the universal genetic code have been proposed.

Plain text files are almost universal in programming ; a source code file containing instructions in a programming language is almost always a plain text file.

In mathematics, Fibonacci coding is a universal code which encodes positive integers into binary code words.

In the early 1960s, the American Standards Association led a project to develop a universal code for data processing, which became known as ASCII.

But initial attempts to promote universal use of the new format met with public resistance, and today the plus-four code is not required.

Elias gamma code is a universal code encoding positive integers developed by Peter Elias.

Elias delta code is a universal code encoding the positive integers developed by Peter Elias.

" Eventually even these holdouts relented: braille was officially adopted by schools for the blind in the United States in 1916, and a universal braille code for English was formalized in 1932.

Remote control manufacturer Universal Electronics Inc. purchased all of Zilog's software & IP assets related to Zilog's universal remote control business, including all ROM code, software, and database of infrared codes.

This process turns out to be capable of universal computation ( i. e. being able to execute any algorithm and to interpret any other universal machine ) because copying bits can conditionally modify the code ahead to be executed.

Traffic lights alternate the right of way accorded to road users by displaying lights of a standard color ( red, yellow / amber, and green ) following a universal color code ( and a precise sequence to enable comprehension by those who are color blind ).

Walzer also argued that attempts by courts to define conscience as a merely personal moral code or as sincere belief, risked encouraging an anarchy of moral egotisms, unless such a code and motive was necessarily tempered with shared moral knowledge: derived either from the connection of the individual to a universal spiritual order, or from the common principles and mutual engagements of unselfish people.

" The code which eventually emerged from the conference was a landmark in the history of universal bibliographic control.

He was also strongly against the adoption of a rigid universal code.

To the pope, head of the universal Church, to the duke of Burgundy, taking full advantage of his position on the borders of France and of the Empire, or to Othon, who found it quite natural that he should do homage to Edward for Tipperary and to the count of Savoy for Grandson, Flotte's outspoken nationalism was completely incomprehensible.

The result was an agreement that the Lublin Government should be `` reorganized on a broader democratic basis with the inclusion of democratic leaders from Poland itself and from the Poles abroad '', and pledged to hold `` free and unfettered elections as soon as possible on the basis of universal suffrage and secret ballot ''.

* Mohism, which advocated the idea of universal love: Mozi believed that " everyone is equal before heaven ", and that people should seek to imitate heaven by engaging in the practice of collective love.

An individual ethical egoist would hold that all people should do whatever benefits them ; a personal ethical egoist would hold that he or she should act in his or her self-interest, but would make no claims about what anyone else ought to do ; a universal ethical egoist would argue that everyone should act in ways that are in their self-interest.

" As referenced above in the section on " The economic calculation problem ", Hayek wrote that " there is no reason why ... the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance ...." Summarizing on this topic, Wapshott writes " advocated mandatory universal health care and unemployment insurance, enforced, if not directly provided, by the state.

The idea of universal jurisdiction is fundamental to the operation of global organizations such as the United Nations and the International Court of Justice ( ICJ ), which jointly assert the benefit of maintaining legal entities with jurisdiction over a wide range of matters of significance to states ( the ICJ should not be confused with the ICC and this version of " universal jurisdiction " is not the same as that enacted in the War Crimes Law ( Belgium ) which is an assertion of extraterritorial jurisdiction that will fail to gain implementation in any other state under the standard provisions of public policy ).

Basically this means that while physics should remain the same in non-accelerated experiments, light would not follow the same rules because it is traveling in the universal " aether frame ".

Even if the aether had an overall universal flow, changes in position during the day / night cycle, or over the span of seasons, should allow the drift to be detected.

" Indeed, anyone who stops to consider the performance consequences of trail following-let alone link-directed pointer-chasing-over a microfilm library of near universal scope should quickly come to the conclusion that microfilm is no more appropriate a technology for implementing AWMT's vision than Jules Verne's cannon is an appropriate technology for sending astronauts to the Moon.

For example, in " Anyone who thinks they have been affected should contact their doctor ", they and their are within the scope of the universal, distributive quantifier anyone, and can be interpreted as referring to an unspecified individual or to people in general ( notwithstanding the fact that " anyone " is strictly grammatically singular ).

It should be observed that the universal perfection to which evil in some form is necessary, is the perfection of this universe, not of any universe: metaphysical evil, that is to say, and indirectly, moral evil as well, is included in the design of the universe which is partially known to us ; but we cannot say without denying the Divine omnipotence, that another equally perfect universe could not be created in which evil would have no place.

Which is which depends on the author, although in order to be consistent with the naming of limits and colimits the latter construction should be named universal and the former couniversal.

This in turn should focus, on design for a more universal use and ease of access to accommodate as many users as possible regardless of user skill.

It is also known as the universal gravitational constant, Newton's constant, and colloquially as Big G. It should not be confused with " little g " ( g ), which is the local gravitational field ( equivalent to the free-fall acceleration ), especially that at the Earth's surface.

Vail stated that there should be " one policy, one system and universal service, no collection of separate companies could give the public the service that Bell ... system could give.

Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.

In a letter of about 446 to a successor bishop of Thessalonica, Anastasius, Leo reproached him for the way he had treated one of the metropolitan bishops subject to him ; after giving various instructions about the functions entrusted to Anastasius and stressing that certain powers were reserved to the pope himself, Leo wrote: " The care of the universal Church should converge towards Peter's one seat, and nothing anywhere should be separated from its Head.

Despite the lack of universal agreement upon definition for determining a stream's source, the United States Geological Survey, the National Geographic Society, and the Smithsonian Institution agree that a stream's source should be considered as the most distant point ( along watercourses from the river mouth ) in the drainage basin from which water runs.

Belief in perfect natural laws driving everything, instead of just describing what we should expect, led to searching for a set of universal simple laws that rule the world.

The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action affirm that " Human rights education should include peace, democracy, development and social justice, as set forth in international and regional human rights instruments, in order to achieve common understanding and awareness with a view to strengthening universal commitment to human rights.

In any case, the context and / or units of the gas constant should make it clear as to whether the universal or specific gas constant is being referred to.