However many of the fastest MAC algorithms such as UMAC and VMAC are constructed based on universal hashing.

Weaker properties, such as universal hashing, are not strong enough to ensure the constant-time operation of linear probing, but one practical method of hash function generation, tabulation hashing, again leads to a guaranteed constant expected time performance despite not being 5-independent.

In cryptography, a message authentication code based on universal hashing, or UMAC, is a type of message authentication code ( MAC ) calculated choosing a hash function from a class of hash functions according to some secret ( random ) process and applying it to the message.

It may have been emblematic of certain German attitudes toward religion in general, and the perceived relevance of the German Emperor in the universal scheme of things.

The AWMT paper did not describe any automatic search, nor any universal metadata scheme such as a standard library classification or a hypertext element set like the Dublin core.

However, the scheme with four ( or three if Euryapsida is sunk into Diapsida ) subclasses remained more or less universal for non-specialist work throughout the 20th century, and has only been challenged with the rising popularity of phylogenetic nomenclature.

... by universal consent it was one of the grandest displays and most able financial statement that ever was heard in the House of Commons ; a great scheme, boldly, skilfully, and honestly devised, disdaining popular clamour and pressure from without, and the execution of it absolute perfection.

However, there is no universal convention in this TE and TM naming scheme, and certain authors do refer to light with p-like electric field as TE and light with s-like electric field as TM.

This scheme, a system of universal secondary pensions, was aimed at providing British pensioners with an income closer to what they enjoyed during the best years of their working life, when their earnings were at their highest.

Social schemes sometimes feature contributions related to earnings as part of a scheme to deliver universal health care, which may or may not also involve the use of commercial and non-commercial insurers.

* An enhancement of the universal CMU health scheme, through the abolition of the spending ceiling for dentistry and the extension of the ' direct settlement ' system for former benefit recipients whose income now exceeded the statutory ceiling.

In 1794 the United Irishmen, persuaded that their scheme of universal suffrage and equal electoral districts was not likely to be accepted by any party in the Irish parliament, began to found their hopes on a French invasion.

In this capacity he drafted and began to carry out a far-reaching scheme of army reform, based on universal service and the automatic creation of large reserves which needed only time to mature.

If Vedanta truly epitomises the state of learnedness, in achieving this spiritual progress " the first stage for a layman is the external / material worship ; struggling to rise high, mental prayer is the next stage, but the highest stage is when the divine has been realized " Unity in variety is the scheme of nature, and the Hindu has recognized it and practised eversince the yore through his equanimity to all and universal tolerance ".

" ( Stern, 40 ) In " his ontological scheme a concrete individual is not reducible to a plurality of sensible properties, but rather exemplifies a substance universal.

This was within a scheme of Vaticinium Eliae or three periods of 2000 years for universal history, to which he had little commitment, though indicating its connection with the three climate regions and their predominance.

In spite of this support for Bonaparte's ambitions, they opposed his scheme to restore universal suffrage in the last months of 1851, and their leaders were, like those of the Orleanists, arrested during Bonaparte's coup.

As such, Chauvel was involved in the implementation of the universal training scheme.

He was responsible for the organization of the Department and implementation of the administration system for the universal Family Allowances social welfare scheme.

Dalton was also responsible for funding the introduction of Britain's universal family allowances scheme, doing so " with a song in my heart ," as he later put.

If f is flat and locally of finite presentation, then f is universally open .< ref > EGA IV < sub > 2 </ sub >, Théorème 2. 4. 6 .</ ref > However, if f is faithfully flat and quasi-compact, it is not in general true that f is open, even if X and Y are noetherian .< ref > EGA IV < sub > 2 </ sub >, Remarques 2. 4. 8 ( i ).</ ref > Furthermore, no converse to this statement holds: If f is the canonical map from the reduced scheme X < sub > red </ sub > to X, then f is a universal homeomorphism, but for X noetherian, f is never flat .< ref > EGA IV < sub > 2 </ sub >, Remarques 2. 4. 8 ( ii ).</ ref >

The same article claimed that Windsor supports the Coalition's position on water, and the Greens position on a universal dental scheme.

" The equilibrium is moved towards almost universal participation in the agency's protective scheme.

Along with the grants power, it is the basis for the Medicare scheme of universal health insurance.

This trophy was awarded fro the Group ’ s “ Rexel + Protection For All ” universal welfare scheme, which guarantees a minimum level of social protection against occupational hazards ( work accidents and occupational illnesses ) in countries where the compulsory regime falls below the standards defined by the Group.

A family F of graphs has a universal graph of polynomial size, containing every n-vertex graph as an induced subgraph, if and only if it has an adjacency labelling scheme in which vertices may be labeled by O ( log n )- bit bitstrings such that an algorithm can determine whether two vertices are adjacent by examining their labels.

For, if a universal graph of this type exists, the vertices of any graph in F may be labeled by the identities of the corresponding vertices in the universal graph, and conversely if a labeling scheme exists then a universal graph may be constructed having a vertex for every possible label.

We have proved so able to solve technological problems that to contend we cannot realize a universal goal in the immediate future is to be extremely shortsighted, if nothing else.

As a means of silencing a discussion which ought to have taken place, the statement is an effective one: we sympathize with the universal confusion which gives rise to such convictions.

The child of this problem was Mr. Brown's famous Serial No. 1 Universal Milling Machine, the archtype from which is descended today's universal knee-type milling machine used throughout the world.

It is the hope of attaining a list of items of universal occurrence.

I would propose, first, an abandonment of attempts at a universal lexical list, as intrinsically unachievable, and operationally inadequate in proportion as it is achieved.

that is, from aspects of a universal system of Justice into particular rules governing the relations of sovereign states.

And when psychology explains glibly, `` but the subconscious mind is able to produce it '' it refers to a mental region so vaguely identified that it may embrace the entire universal mind as conceivably as part of the individual mind.

Each scene is shot straight through, as had been the universal custom, from a camera fixed in a single position, but in the outdoor scenes, especially in the capture and destruction of the outlaws, Porter's camera position breaks, necessarily, with the camera position standard until then, which had been, roughly, that of a spectator in a center orchestra seat at a play.

Each system develops differently, according to the area it serves, but the universal goal is to pool the resources of a given area for maximum efficiency.

One of the most widespread features of contemporary thought is the almost universal disbelief in the reality of spirit.

The death of a man is unique, and yet it is universal.

Christ is both unique and universal.

The study of kinship and social organization is a central focus of cultural anthropology, as kinship is a human universal.

There is no single " Anglican Church " with universal juridical authority as each national or regional church has full autonomy.

With this, the perspective of the author is removed from the text, and the limits formerly imposed by the idea of one authorial voice, one ultimate and universal meaning, are destroyed.

* Mohism, which advocated the idea of universal love: Mozi believed that " everyone is equal before heaven ", and that people should seek to imitate heaven by engaging in the practice of collective love.

In modern English, " Americans " generally refers to residents of the United States, and among native speakers of English this usage is almost universal, with any other use of the term requiring specification of the subject under discussion.

* Extent of the atonement – Arminians, along with four-point Calvinists or Amyraldians, hold to a universal drawing and universal extent of atonement instead of the Calvinist doctrine that the drawing and atonement is limited in extent to the elect only, which many Calvinists prefer to call ' particular redemption '.

Both sides ( with the exception of hyper-Calvinists ) believe the invitation of the gospel is universal and " must be presented to everyone can reach without any distinction.

Though their holding-power-to-weight ratio is significantly lower than admiralty pattern anchors, their ease of handling and stowage aboard large ships led to almost universal adoption.

where < big ></ big > is the number of degrees of freedom divided by two, R is the universal gas constant and n is the number of moles in the system ( a constant ).