The movement had much in common with other communalist utopian societies formed in the United States and Europe during the Second Great Awakening which sought to govern aspects of people's lives through precepts of faith and community organization.

Nacktkultur, called naturalism or modern nudism in English, became popular in northern Germany in particular as part of the Lebensreform utopian projects.

More than 400 utopian works were published prior to the year 1900 in the English language alone, with more than a thousand others during the twentieth century.

Founded in 1880 by English author Thomas Hughes, Rugby was built as an experimental utopian colony.

" Merry England ", or in more jocular, archaic spelling " Merrie England ", refers to an English autostereotype, a utopian conception of English society and culture based on an idyllic pastoral way of life that was allegedly prevalent at some time between the Middle Ages and the onset of the Industrial Revolution.

Starting to arise in the aftermath of the English Civil War notions of socialism in Great Britain have taken many different forms from the utopian philanthropism of Robert Owen through to the reformist electoral project enshrined in the birth of the Labour Party.

* Freeland, the English title of the utopian 1890 novel Freiland by Theodor Hertzka

Once there, they find out that Doctor Robotnik has kidnapped the President and his daughter in order to get Sonic to take care of a problem: a giant mecha appeared in Doctor Robotnik's utopian city of Eggmanland ( called Robotropolis in English dub as a tie-in with the Sonic cartoon ) and banishes the doctor and sabotages the Robot Generator, which will explode in less than a day.

* John Gray ( 19th century socialist ) ( 1799 – 1883 ), English economic pamphleteer, utopian socialist, and exponent of Ricardian economics

" I'm always thinking about painting: nineteenth-century English picturesque landscapes and the utopian ideal, genre paintings, and also Julia Margaret Cameron's photographs.

The Plymouth Plantation, was to create a new beginning for English dissenters and, as such, essentially utopian.

While a young printer in London, Watkin became interested in the utopian socialist writings of Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and Comte de Saint-Simon.

From descriptions of Henry Watkin in biographies of Lafcadio Hearn, Watkin is described as a “ largely self-taught, free-thinking radical ... especially interested in utopian communalism ” ( Jonathan Cott 1991, 34 ).

Eschatologies vary as to their degree of optimism or pessimism about the future ( indeed, the same future may be utopian for some and dystopic for others-" heaven and hell " for example ).

Political philosophies commonly described as libertarian socialist include most varieties of anarchism ( especially anarchist communism, anarchist collectivism, anarcho-syndicalism, mutualism ) as well as autonomism, communalism, participism, some versions of " utopian socialism and individualist anarchism., and also libertarian Marxist philosophies such as council communism and Luxemburgism.

Political philosophies commonly described as libertarian socialist include most varieties of anarchism ( especially anarchist communism, anarchist collectivism, anarcho-syndicalism, mutualism ) as well as autonomism, communalism, participism, libertarian Marxist philosophies such as council communism and Luxemburgism, and some versions of " utopian socialism and individualist anarchism.

Though few would claim " utopian " status, intentional communities are groups of people who strive for a more ideal life in some way, and are inspired by a similar urge to that found in utopian novels.

The Abolition of Work and Other Essays ( 1986 ), draws upon some ideas of the Situationist International, the utopian socialists Charles Fourier and William Morris, anarchists such as Peter Kropotkin and Paul Goodman, and anthropologists such as Richard Borshay Lee and Marshall Sahlins.

Clemenceau was however sceptical about some other points, including those concerning the League of Nations, as he believed that the latter could succeed only in a utopian society.

He then went to night school at New York University ( NYU ), where classes on novella writing and utopian fiction developed his tastes for some of the common forms and topics of science fiction.

After some time trying to do remedial work in Latin and algebra at Ann Arbor High School, during which time he received numerous letters from his father haranguing him to do so, he quit and joined the utopian religious sect known as the Oneida Community, in Oneida, New York, with which Guiteau's father already had close affiliations.

Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky () ( July 12, 1828 – October 17, 1889 ) was a Russian revolutionary democrat, materialist philosopher, critic, and socialist ( seen by some as a utopian socialist ).

The essay, which is based on a 1981 speech at the Gorilla Grotto in San Francisco, is informal and without academic references, but Blacks mentions some sources such as the utopian socialist Charles Fourier, the unconventional Marxists Paul Lafargue and William Morris, anarchists such as Peter Kropotkin and Paul Goodman, and anthropologists such as Marshall Sahlins and Richard Borshay Lee.

Raymond Unwin an influential civil servant from this time injected some of the late Victorian / utopian / Fabian philosophy of garden suburbs and ideals from the cheap cottages movement launched in 1905.

This can cause some confusion, in that some works generally recognized as “ utopian ”, such as Plato ’ s Republic, can come across as much less than ideal to a modern reader.

It is important to keep in mind that scenarios which some would describe as dystopic, others would describe as utopian.

Its critics claim equivalence economy is practically impossible, and some indeed point to Marx's rejection in the Grundrisse of the " time-chit " theory of allocating goods proposed by 18th and 19th century utopian socialists such as John Francis Bray and John Gray On this view, Dieterich at most shows that the allocation of goods according to commercial principles is only one method of allocating resources ; other methods such as sharing, redistribution, subsidization, barter, grants and direct allocation according to need may often serve the interest of fairness, efficiency and social justice better, provided that people accept a common ethic about what is best for all, if they can see that adopting such an ethic has good results.

At the beginning some modernists fostered a utopian spirit, stimulated by innovations in anthropology, psychology, philosophy, political theory, physics and psychoanalysis.

* Amos Bronson Alcott ( 1799 – 1888 ), father of Louisa May Alcott, born in Wolcott, teacher, writer, and founder of the utopian community " Fruitlands "

While critics of productivism and its political / economic variants, notably capitalism and socialism, challenge the notions of conventional political economy, and argue for an economic policy more compatible with humanity, these views are often dismissed as ' utopian ' by economists and political scientists, who hold that there is no conflict between the role of the worker and of the citizen, father and mother, etc.

Theodore Herzl, the founding father of Zionism, himself spoke and wrote German and in his utopian book Altneuland actually depicted the future Jewish state as German-speaking.

Both abolition of war and new techniques of production, particularly robot factories, greatly increase the world's wealth, a situation described in the following passage, which has the true utopian ring: `` Everything was so cheap that the necessities of life were free, provided as a public service by the community, as roads, water, street lighting and drainage had once been.

On the southwest shore of Mascoma Lake is Enfield Shaker Village, once a utopian religious community of Shakers, renowned for simple and functional architecture and furniture.

The item description mentions that " a halfling once founded a utopian village inside his Bag of Holding, and that village continues to thrive to this day.

The Qarmaṭians seized their opportunity under their leader, Abū-Saʿīd Jannābī, who captured Bahrain ’ s capital Hajr and al-Hasa in 899, which he made the capital of his republic and once in control of the state he sought to set up a utopian society.

In the same fashion, Buchez had assisted, in September 1840, in the appropriation of the worker-owned and worker-operated newspaper, L ' Atelier (" The Workshop "), a publication that was, at once, utopian, socialist, and Christian.

Edward Bellamy ( March 26, 1850 – May 22, 1898 ) was an American author and socialist, most famous for his utopian novel, Looking Backward, a Rip Van Winkle-like tale set in the distant future of the year 2000.

The commune, an attempt at an intellectual utopian society, brought together many famous Transcendentalists such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller.

Carr and his troops continued down the shore, ravaging and burning settlements, including the famous Mennonite utopian community of Pieter Corneliszoon Plockhoy near present day Lewes, Delaware, which was utterly destroyed.

This famous " Grand Design ," a utopian plan for a Christian republic, is often cited as one of the first grand plans and ancestors for the European Union.

Island is Huxley's utopian counterpart to his most famous work, the 1932 novel Brave New World, itself often paired with George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Nevertheless, Brasília is also famous for Costa's " utopian " project ; although not fully accomplished, it has produced a city of considerable quality of life, in which the citizens live in wooded areas with sporting and leisure structure ( the " superquadras ") flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafés ; the city is famous for its gastronomy and the relative efficiency of transit.