Carried first Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science ( ATLAS-1 ) on Spacelab pallets mounted in orbiter's cargo bay.

During the nine-day mission the crew operated the twelve experiments that constituted the ATLAS-1 ( Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science ) cargo.

His second flight was ATLAS-1 ( STS-45 ) Spacelab mission for nine days in 1992 ; conducted 13 experiments in Atmospheric sciences and astronomy.

During the nine-day flight, the crew aboard Atlantis operated the twelve experiments that constituted the ATLAS-1 ( Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science ) cargo.

He is a senior engineer in the Payload Utilization Department of the Columbus Directorate, responsible for the ESA support to the European experiments on ATLAS-1, and the Microgravity Measurement Assembly to be flown on D2.

The considerable distance between the Descartes site and previous Apollo landing sites would be beneficial for the network of geophysical instruments, portions of which were deployed on each Apollo expedition beginning with Apollo 12.

As with displays and instruments, critical devices that were electro-mechanical had a finite life.

Resonator guitars were originally designed to be louder than conventional acoustic guitars, which were overwhelmed by horns and percussion instruments in dance orchestras.

Most Protestant denominations deny the need of maintaining episcopal continuity with the early Church, holding that the role of the apostles was that, having been chosen directly by Jesus as witnesses of his resurrection, they were to be the " special instruments of the Holy Spirit in founding and building up the Church ".

God commanded who was to sing, who was to play, and what instruments were to be used, as seen in 2 Chronicles 29: 25 – 29.

All these calculations to produce a quadrant elevation ( or range ) and azimuth were done manually by highly trained soldiers using instruments, tabulated data, data of the moment and approximations until battlefield computers started appearing in the 1960s and 1970s.

Early ammeters were laboratory instruments which relied on the Earth's magnetic field for operation.

By the late 19th century, improved instruments were designed which could be mounted in any position and allowed accurate measurements in electric power systems.

Sensitivity of the instrument was increased by using additional turns of wire to multiply the effect – the instruments were called " multipliers ".

Although these instruments have slow response time and low accuracy, they were sometimes used in measuring radio-frequency current.

Both instruments ( PoSAP and TAP ) were commercialized by Oxford Nanoscience and Cameca respectively.

Almost without exception in early literature, blind people could bring this condition down upon themselves through sin or trespasses against the gods, but were never the sole instruments of its reversal.

Simpler forms of the instrument were fashioned by Africans in Colonial America, adapted from several African instruments of similar design.

Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.

Frank Gaebelein observes that " Greek mercenaries and slaves served in the Babylonian and Assyrian periods, some of whom were undoubtedly versed in Greek music and musical instruments.

* Keyed or Fingered brass instruments used holes along the body of the instrument, which were covered by fingers or by finger-operated pads ( keys ) in a similar way to a woodwind instrument.

In the Baroque world, additional instruments could be optionally added to the continuo ; in the Classical world, all parts were noted specifically, though not always notated, as a matter of course, so the word " obbligato " became redundant.

Bolt on neck joints were once associated only with less expensive instruments but now some top manufacturers and hand builders are using variations of this method.

Cellos were derived from other mid-to large-sized bowed instruments in the 16th century, such as the viola da gamba, and the generally smaller and squarer viola da braccio, and such instruments made by members of the Amati family of luthiers.

Although most of the instruments built before the 1730s were small ( four octaves, four feet long ), the latest instruments were built up to seven feet long with a six octave range.

NASA transferred the technology tested and refined by the Nimbus missions to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) for its operational satellite instruments.

Atmospheric instruments included the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy ( ATMOS ) experiment, the Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder ( MAS ), and the Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet / A ( SSBUV / A ) spectrometer ( on the cargo bay wall ).

Seven instruments on the Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-3 ( ATLAS-3 ) also flew on first two ATLAS flights.

ATLAS-3 instruments, mounted on a Spacelab pallet in the cargo bay, included Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy ( ATMOS ), which collected more data on trace gases in the atmosphere than on all three of its previous flights combined ; Shuttle Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Spectrometer ( SSBUV ), which took ozone measurements to calibrate ozone monitor on aging NOAA-9 satellite as well as cooperative measurements with other ATLAS-3 instruments ; Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor ( ACRIM ), which took extremely precise measurements of the sun's total radiation for 30 orbits as calibration reference for sister instrument on Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite ( UARS ) launched in 1991 ; Measurement of the Solar Constant ( SOLCON ), provided by Belgium, which also measured solar radiation but as reference point to track changes over years ; Solar Spectrum Measurement ( SOLSPEC ), French instrument, measured sun's radiation as function of wavelength ; and Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor ( SUSIM ), which collected its highest precision solar ultraviolet radiation measurements in its 15-year lifetime.

# The Trace Gas Orbiter shall carry Russian instruments instead of NASA's.

Trace evidence of cigar box instruments exist from 1840 to the 1860s.

Other well-known Berg compositions include the Lyric Suite ( 1926 ), which was later shown to employ elaborate cyphers to document a secret love affair ; the extraordinarily elaborate post-Mahlerian Three Pieces for Orchestra ( completed in 1915 but not performed until after Wozzeck ); and the Chamber Concerto ( Kammerkonzert, 1923 – 25 ) for violin, piano and 13 wind instruments: this latter is written so conscientiously that Pierre Boulez has called it " Berg's strictest composition " and it, too, is permeated by cyphers and posthumously disclosed hidden programs.

See, e. g., Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States, ( giving federal courts the authority to fashion common law rules with respect to issues of federal power, in this case negotiable instruments backed by the federal government ); see also International News Service v. Associated Press, 248 U. S. 215 ( 1918 ) ( creating a cause of action for misappropriation of " hot news " that lacks any statutory grounding, but that is one of the handful of federal common law actions that survives today ); National Basketball Association v. Motorola, Inc., 105 F. 3d 841, 843-44, 853 ( 2d Cir.

The first recorded reference to the bowed lira was in the 9th century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih ( d. 911 ); in his lexicographical discussion of instruments he cited the lira ( lūrā ) as a typical instrument of the Byzantines and equivalent to the rabāb played in the Islamic Empires.

He then re-calibrated his scale using the melting point of ice and normal human body temperature ( which were at 30 and 90 degrees ); he adjusted the scale so that the melting point of ice would be 32 degrees and body temperature 96 degrees, so that 64 intervals would separate the two, allowing him to mark degree lines on his instruments by simply bisecting the interval six times ( since 64 is 2 to the sixth power ).

However, any aircraft operating under VFR must have the required equipment on board, as described in FAR Part 91. 205 ( which includes instruments necessary for IFR flight ); but the view outside of the aircraft is the primary source for keeping the aircraft straight and level ( orientation ), flying where you intended to fly ( navigation ), and for not hitting anything ( separation ).

It begins with a marking of half-notes ( woodblock, soon joined by the four trumpets ) and eighths ( clarinets and synthesizers ); the ( amplified ) woodblock is fortissimo and the other instruments play forte.

Common effects are hearing the reverberation effects on the voice track ( due to stereo reverb on the vocals not being in the center ); also, other instruments ( snare / bass drum, bass guitar and solo instruments ) that happen to be mixed into the center get removed, degrading this approach to hardly more than a gimmick in those devices.

* Concerto for wind instruments and solo trumpet ( 1933 ); recomposed as Concerto for wind instruments and double basses ( 1948-9 ), whence Symphony No. 5

Other notable works include Workers Union ( 1975 ), a melodically indeterminate piece " for any loud sounding group of instruments "; Mausoleum ( 1979 ) for 2 baritones and large ensemble ; De Tijd ( 1979 – 81 ) for female singers and ensemble ; De Snelheid ( 1982-3 ), for 3 amplified ensembles ; De Materie ( 1984 – 88 ), a large four-part work for voices and ensemble ; collaborations with filmmaker and librettist Peter Greenaway on the film M is for Man, Music, Mozart and the operas Rosa: A Horse Drama ( 1994 ) and Writing to Vermeer ( 1998 ); and the recent La Passione ( 2000 – 02 ) for female voice, violin and ensemble.

The women had primary responsibility for the survival and welfare of the families ( and future of the tribe ); they gathered and cultivated plants, used plants and herbs to treat illnesses, cared for the young and the elderly, made all the clothing and instruments, and processed and cured meat and skins from the game.

Polyurethanes are used in the manufacture of flexible, high-resilience foam seating ; rigid foam insulation panels ; microcellular foam seals and gaskets ; durable elastomeric wheels and tires ; automotive suspension bushings ; electrical potting compounds ; high performance adhesives ; surface coatings and surface sealants ; synthetic fibers ( e. g., Spandex ); carpet underlay ; and hard-plastic parts ( e. g., for electronic instruments ).

* spread betting is more flexible since it is not limited to exchange hours or definitions, can create new instruments relatively easily ( e. g. individual stock futures ), and may have guaranteed stop losses ( see below ); and

The term refers specifically to magnetometers used by military forces to detect submarines ( a mass of ferromagnetic material creates a detectable disturbance in the magnetic field ); the military MAD gear is a descendent of geomagnetic survey instruments used to search for minerals by the disturbance of the normal earth-field.

In such a way, one finds explanations about the origin of the heavenly bodies ( Sun and Moon, but also Venus, the Pleiades, the Milky Way ); the mountain landscape ; clouds, rain, thunder and lightning ; wild and tame animals ; the colours of the maize ; diseases and their curative herbs ; agricultural instruments ; the steam bath, etc.

** single action, producing sound only in one bellows direction ( usually found only on English System bass instruments and some baritone Instruments );

Sebastien de Brossard ( 1703 ) referred to them as enchorda or entata ( but only for instruments with several strings ), pneumatica or empneousta, and krusta ( from the Greek for hit or strike ) or pulsatilia ( for percussives );

Joseph Majer ( 1732 ) called them pneumatica, pulsatilia ( percussives including plucked instruments ), and fidicina ( from fidula, fiddle ) ( for bowed instruments );

The yàle group is subdivided into 5 categories: instruments possessing lamellas ( the sanzas ); those possessing strings ; those possessing a membrane ( various drums ); hollow wooden, iron, or bottle containers ; and various rattles and bells.

ricikan dijagur (" instruments beaten with a padded hammer ," e. g., suspended gongs );

ricikan dithuthuk (" instruments knocked with a hard or semihard hammer ," e. g., saron ( similar to the glockenspiel ) and gong-chimes );