In the South of the city you can find Aachen's biggest tennis club " TC Grün Weiss ", which hosts the famous ATP Tournament once a year.

All organisms use this energy to produce adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ), which can then be used to energize other reactions.

The mitochondrial content of otherwise similar cells can vary substantially in size and membrane potential, with differences arising from sources including uneven partitioning at cell divisions, leading to extrinsic differences in ATP levels and downstream cellular processes.

Recently it has been shown that plant mitochondria can produce a limited amount of ATP without oxygen by using the alternate substrate nitrite.

The protons can return to the matrix through the ATP synthase complex, and their potential energy is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate ( P < sub > i </ sub >).

Under certain conditions, protons can re-enter the mitochondrial matrix without contributing to ATP synthesis.

Note that only the step of substrate unfolding requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, while ATP-binding alone can support all the other steps required for protein degradation ( e. g., complex assembly, gate opening, translocation, and proteolysis ).

The assembled 26S proteasome can degrade unfolded proteins in the presence of a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog, but cannot degrade folded proteins, indicating that energy from ATP hydrolysis is used for substrate unfolding.

Oxidized proteins, which often form large amorphous aggregates in the cell, can be degraded directly by the 20S core particle without the 19S regulatory cap and do not require ATP hydrolysis or tagging with ubiquitin.

A tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a protein in a cell.

Included in a number of the structural features that can be recognized in all protein tyrosine kinases are an ATP binding site, three residues that are thought to be associated with the function of the third phosphate group ( often called the gamma-phosphate group ) of an ATP molecule bound to the enzyme, and a possible catalytic site of the enzyme that is an amino acid.

The point on the curve where these two differing slopes meet is called the light saturation point and is where the light-dependent reactions are producing more ATP and NADPH than can be utilized by the light-independent reactions.

Consequently, electron transport is halted, and the cell can no longer produce the energy needed to synthesize ATP.

Mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA or mDNA ) is the DNA located in organelles called mitochondria, structures within eukaryotic cells that convert the chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).

Another instance in which negative allosteric modulation can be seen is between ATP and the enzyme Phosphofructokinase within the negative feedback loop that regulates glycolysis.

PFK can be allosterically inhibited by high levels of ATP within the cell.

Because cells can only produce adenosine at a rate of about 2 % of the cell's total need per hour, even restoring oxygen is futile at this point because there is no adenosine to phosphorylate into ATP.

Glucose is unique in that it can be used to produce ATP by all cells in both the presence and absence of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).

ATP synthase can also function in reverse, that is, use energy released by ATP hydrolysis to pump protons against their thermodynamic gradient.

There are different types of ATPases, which can differ in function ( ATP synthesis and / or hydrolysis ), structure ( F -, V-and A-ATPases contain rotary motors ) and in the type of ions they transport.

-- Glycerinated muscle, in the presence of the physiological agent ( ATP ) responsible for delivering energy to the mechanochemically active proteins of muscle, has been shown to undergo a contraction which is highly sensitive both to temperature and to solvent composition in mixtures of alcohols and water.

When erythrocytes undergo shear stress in constricted vessels, they release ATP which causes the vessel walls to relax and dilate so as to promote normal blood flow.

Plants produce oxygen gas during photosynthesis to produce glucose but then require oxygen to undergo aerobic photorespiration and break down this glucose and produce ATP.

On September 1, Kuerten announced that he would be withdrawing from the ATP Tour for an indefinite period of time, in order to undergo detailed exams of his operated hip, which had reportedly started to bother him again.

One example is red blood cells, which in a state of pyruvate kinase deficiency rapidly become deficient in ATP and can undergo hemolysis.

Upon ATP binding and hydrolysis, AAA enzymes undergo conformational changes in the AAA-domains as well as in the N-domains.

Chaperonins undergo large conformational changes during a folding reaction as a function of the enzymatic hydrolysis of ATP as well as binding of substrate proteins and cochaperonins, such as GroES.

In this field we haven't yet any knowledge but we are ready to undergo an intensive training program ( up to ATP and eventually higher ).

While ATP appears to be necessary for the occurrence of contraction, its presence and enzymatic hydrolysis of it by the muscle protein myosin are not the only criteria for contraction.

In addition, in living systems, most biochemical reactions ( including ATP hydrolysis ) take place during the catalysis of enzymes.

Motor proteins are typically powered by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ), and convert chemical energy into mechanical work.

Both steps are fueled by ATP hydrolysis:

Glutamine is the NH < sub > 3 </ sub > donor and the reaction is fueled by ATP hydrolysis, too:

The process is coupled to the hydrolysis of 16 equivalents of ATP and is accompanied by the co-formation of one molecule of H < sub > 2 </ sub >.

There is now evidence that ATP hydrolysis is required for the recycling of receptors to the cytosol.

The association of the 19S and 20S particles requires the binding of ATP to the 19S ATPase subunits, and ATP hydrolysis is required for the assembled complex to degrade folded and ubiquitinated proteins.

However, while ATP hydrolysis is required for unfolding only, it is not yet clear whether this energy may be used in the coupling of some of these steps.

Long sequences of alternating glycine and alanine have been shown to inhibit substrate unfolding decreasing the efficiency of proteasomal degradation ; this results in the release of partially degraded byproducts, possibly due to the decoupling of the ATP hydrolysis and unfolding steps.

:* C2 Complex-U2 / U5 / U6 remain bound to the lariat, and the 3 ' site is cleaved and exons are ligated using ATP hydrolysis.

These dynein arms produce force through ATP hydrolysis.

A 2008 study reports that capsaicin alters how the body's cells use energy produced by hydrolysis of ATP.

The one exception is of value because it allows a single hydrolysis, ATP + 2H < sub > 2 </ sub > O → AMP + PP < sub > i </ sub >, to effectively supply the energy of hydrolysis of two high-energy bonds, with the hydrolysis of PP < sub > i </ sub > being allowed to go to completion in a separate reaction.

The coupling between ATP hydrolysis and transport is more or less a strict chemical reaction, in which a fixed number of solute molecules are transported for each ATP molecule that is hydrolyzed ; for example, 3 Na < sup >+</ sup > ions out of the cell and 2 K < sup >+</ sup > ions inward per ATP hydrolyzed, for the Na < sup >+</ sup >/ K < sup >+</ sup > exchanger.