Abstract thinking allows many evolutionary advantages such as more flexible, adaptive behaviors and innovation.

In 1989, the Garland Publishing Company brought out a 15-volume collection of major works on Berkeley ; Pappas ' paper “ Abstract ideas and the ' esse is percipi ' thesis ” was included in the third volume, as it was considered to be a significant contribution to Berkeley scholarship.

* In 1992, shortly thereafter, engineers at Hitachi work out various practical details of the IPS technology to interconnect the thin-film transistor array as a matrix and to avoid undesirable stray fields in between pixels ( Abstract ).

However, it should not be easily forgotten that Abstract Expressionism itself grew directly out of the meeting of American ( particularly New York ) artists with European Surrealists self-exiled during World War II.

* Often, designs start out using Factory Method ( less complicated, more customizable, subclasses proliferate ) and evolve toward Abstract Factory, Prototype, or Builder ( more flexible, more complex ) as the designer discovers where more flexibility is needed.

Abstract Relational Biology ( ARB ) is concerned with the study of general, relational models of complex biological systems, usually abstracting out specific morphological, or anatomical, structures.

Artists like Helen Frankenthaler, Sam Francis, Richard Diebenkorn, Jules Olitski, and Kenneth Noland were of a slightly younger generation or in the case of Morris Louis esthetically aligned with that generations point of view ; that started out as Abstract Expressionists but quickly moved to Post-Painterly Abstraction.

The poet Edith Sitwell coined the term Abstract poetry to describe some of her own poems which possessed more aural than literary qualities, rendering them essentially meaningless: " The poems in Façade are abstract poems -- that is, they are patterns of sound.

There are four combinations of perceptual qualities and ordering abilities based on dominance: 1 ) Concrete Sequential ; 2 ) Abstract Random ; 3 ) Abstract Sequential ; 4 ) Concrete Random.

... Abstract sensation would be aesthetic as opposed to sensuous sensation and abstract intuition would be symbolic as opposed to fantastic intuition.

" Arch Neurol -- Abstract: The First Neurology Book: De Cerebri Morbis ... ( 1549 ) by Jason Pratensis, March 1988, Pestronk 45 ( 3 ): 341.

* Kastner's setup has been criticised, and an alternative proposed: Why Kastner analysis does not apply to a modified Afshar experiment ( by Eduardo Flores and Ernst Knoesel ) Abstract:

Abstract, subscription needed for full text </ ref > and even small diamonds interact physically and then become separated ; the type of interaction is such that each resulting member of a pair is properly described by the same quantum mechanical description ( state ), which is indefinite in terms of important factors such as position, momentum, spin, polarization, etc.

The series moved to Image Comics ' Homage imprint for the start of " Volume 3 ", but after eight issues moved back to Abstract Studio, where it continued with the same numbering.

He mentions his years of work on his theory, and the arrival of Wallace at the same conclusion, which led him to " publish this Abstract " of his incomplete work.

A German translation of his Dialectics of the Abstract and the Concrete in Marx ’ s Capital ( 1960 ), was published by the same publisher in 1979 ( and simultaneously by Das europäische Buch, West Berlin ); an English translation of the book was published by Progress Publishers in Moscow in 1982.

Castleman Jr., T. Morisato, S. N. Khanna Science, Vol 304, Issue 5667, 84 – 87, 2 April 2004 Abstract MS spectra These clusters of 13 aluminium atoms with an extra electron added do not appear to react with oxygen when it is introduced in the same gas stream.

Unfortunately she returned later, just as I had taken advantage of the friendlier atmosphere in the room by stating that perhaps an unexpected result of the Cultural Exchange Program would be the re-emergence of Abstract Art in Russia, with Social Realism regaining dominance in the U.S..

James was not a fantasy player and barely acknowledged fantasy baseball in his annual Abstract, but fantasy baseball interest is credited with his strong sales.

Abstract artists, taking as their examples the impressionists, as well as Paul Cézanne and Edvard Munch, began with the assumption that color and shape, not the depiction of the natural world, formed the essential characteristics of art.

By the Second World War, the taste of the American avant-garde in New York City swung decisively towards Abstract Expressionism with the support of key taste makers, including Peggy Guggenheim, Leo Steinberg and Clement Greenberg.

alt = Abstract painting, with many colorful points

The original presentation structure used the basic encoding rules of Abstract Syntax Notation One ( ASN. 1 ), with capabilities such as converting an EBCDIC-coded text file to an ASCII-coded file, or serialization of objects and other data structures from and to XML.

In 1954 Shelly Manne recorded a piece called " Abstract No. 1 " with trumpeter Shorty Rogers and reedsmith Jimmy Giuffre which was freely improvised.

Inspired by classic painting in the European tradition, exemplified by the works of Rembrandt, Chardin and Courbet, Soutine developed an individual style more concerned with shape, color, and texture over representation, which served as a bridge between more traditional approaches and the developing form of Abstract Expressionism.

* Why Abstract ?, with Hilaire Hiler and William Saroyan, New York: New Directions, 1945.

James expanded his defense of Rose in his 2001 book The New Historical Baseball Abstract, with a detailed explanation of why he found the case against Rose flimsy.

* Abstract expressionism of the 1950s represented American artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Hans Burkhardt, Mary Callery, Nicolas Carone, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Philip Guston, and others that participated with figurative expressionism.

Francis Picabia (; born Francis-Marie Martinez de Picabia, 22 January 1879 – 30 November 1953 ) was a French painter, poet, and typographist, associated with Cubism, Abstract art, Dada and Surrealism.

* Leon Polk Smith – Abstract artist known for his work with geometric painting ; graduate of East Central University.

While the movement is closely associated with painting, and painters like Arshile Gorky, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still, Hans Hofmann, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock and others, collagist Anne Ryan and sculpture and certain sculptors in particular were also integral to Abstract Expressionism.

Abstract Impressionism is a type of abstract painting ( not to be confused with Abstract Expressionism, a similar but different movement ) where small brushstrokes build and structure large paintings.

While in the action painting style of Abstract Expressionism brushstrokes were often large and bold and paint was applied in a rapid outpouring of emotion and energy, the Abstract Impressionist's short and intense brushstrokes or non-traditional application of paints and textures is done slowly and with purpose, using the passage of time as an asset and a technique.

Described by many as the most anti-traditional of the Abstract Expressionists, Still is credited with laying the groundwork for the movement.

Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world.

He praised similar movements abroad and, after the success of the Painters Eleven exhibition in 1956 with the American Abstract Artists at New York's Riverside Gallery, he travelled to Toronto to see the group's work in 1957.

The first Abstract Expressionists were considered madmen to give up their brushes and rely on the sheer force of energy to leave an image, but then the import of atomic bombs, all atomic energy, became realized, and art found no better way of expressing its power.

Under Eiffel's design, a software text should be able to reproduce its design documentation from the text itself, using a formalized implementation of the " Abstract Data Type ".

Thomas B. Hess wrote that " the ‘ New figurative painting ’ which some have been expecting as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism was implicit in it at the start, and is one of its most lineal continuities.

One of these houses the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art, the museum being one of the finest of its kind.

California Abstract Expressionist Jay Meuser, who typically painted in the non-objective style, wrote about his painting Mare Nostrum, " It is far better to capture the glorious spirit of the sea than to paint all of its tiny ripples.

This movement rejected Abstract expressionism and its focus on the hermeneutic and psychological interior, in favor of art which depicted, and often celebrated material consumer culture, advertising, and iconography of the mass production age.

* Abstract Johns Hopkins Dream for a Model of its Kind: The JHH Colored Orphans Asylum ", 2000 Conference International Society for the History of Medicine BY Dr. P. Reynolds

* Abstract Johns Hopkins Dream for a Model of its Kind: The JHH Colored Orphans Asylum " By Dr. P. Reynolds

Important works include its seminal piece of the literature, Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism, as well as Boccioni's sculpture, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, and Balla's painting, Abstract Speed + Sound ( pictured ).

Quoted directly from the Snakeboard patent Abstract and Claims: " This invention relates to a skateboard comprising two footboards each of the footboards including a foot platform and wheel-set which carries two wheels in axial alignment fixed to the underside of the platform, a spacer element for holding the footboards in a spaced relationship and a pivot arrangement having a vertical pivot axis connecting each footboard to the spacer element to enable both footboards to pivot relatively to the spacer element, each wheel set including a wheel body, wheel axles which are fixed to and project from the opposite sides of the body with the wheels being journaled for rotation on the axles, a first pivot pin being attached to the wheel body with its axis in a vertical direction, a support member on the wheel body, a second pivot pin pivotally connecting the foot platform to the support member with its pivot axis normal to the wheel axis, and resilient suspension means between the support member and the underside of the foot platform for holding the platform horizontal, said pivot arrangement being pivotally engaged with the first pivot pin.

After the Fauvists, modern art began to develop in all its forms, ranging from Expressionism, concerned with evoking emotion through objective works of art, to Cubism, the art of transposing a three-dimensional reality onto a flat canvas, to Abstract art.

During the 1940s, he became increasingly identified with the Abstract Expressionist movement and was recognized as one of its leaders into the mid-1950s, while notoriously stating: " It is disastrous to name ourselves.

Their music paralleled the music and events of the Fluxus group, and drew its name from the Abstract Expressionist painters above.

It was inspired by European modernism and closely related to Abstract Expressionism, while many of its notable early proponents were among the pioneering Abstract Expressionists.

Spero and Golub were equally committed to exploring a modernist representation of the human form, with its narratives and art historical resonances, even as Abstract Expressionism was becoming the dominant idiom.

Essentially a stylistic sub-category of Abstract art created by Apollinaire, Orphism was an elusive term from which artists included within its scope persistently attempted to detach themselves.

3 ( July 2007 ): 223-232 Abstract: " By analyzing all the available Secret Message Serial ( SMS ) numbers originated by the Japanese CinC 1st Air Fleet, it is clear that no messages were sent by radio during the formation of the Strike Force or during its transit to Hawaii.

The United States Census Bureau publishes historical data on government spending in the United States in its Statistical Abstract of the United States and in its special release of historical statistics in 1976 at the time of the US Bicentennial.

It offers access to both the standard GL * functions along with the GLU * functions ; however the OpenGL Utility Toolkit ( GLUT ) library is not available for window-system related calls, as Java has its own windowing systems: Abstract Window Toolkit ( AWT ), Swing, and some extensions.

Abstract art has also historically been likened to music in its ability to convey emotional or expressive feelings and ideas without reliance upon or reference to recognizable objective forms already existent in reality.