According to the DSM, " Paraphilias are almost never diagnosed in females ," but some case studies of females with paraphilias have been published.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), DID includes " the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states " that alternate control of the individual's behavior, accompanied by the inability to recall personal information beyond what is expected through normal forgetfulness.

According to the proposed revision to the DSM which will include Hypersexual Disorder in the appendix of future publications, Hypersexual Disorder is defined as “ recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, sexual urges, and sexual behavior ” where the individual is consumed with excessive sexual desire and repeatedly engages in sexual behaviour in response to “ dysphoric mood states and stressful life events ”.

According to the DSM IV to be diagnosed with BDD a person must fulfill the following criteria:

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fourth edition ( DSM IV-TR ), a frequent and widely used guide for the diagnosis of mental disorders, the following symptoms and characteristics are the diagnostic criteria for kleptomania:

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), paedophilia is specified as a form of paraphilia in which a person either has intense sexual urges towards children, and experiences recurrent sexual urges towards and fantasies about children that he or she has acted on or that cause distress or interpersonal difficulty.

According to the DSM IV-TR, the development of the emotional or behavioral symptoms of this diagnosis have to occur within three months of the onset of the identifiable stressor ( s ) Some emotional signs of AD are sadness, hopelessness, lack of enjoyment, crying spells, nervousness, anxiety, worry, desperation, trouble sleeping, difficulty concentrating, feeling overwhelmed and thoughts of suicide.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), a widely used manual for diagnosing mental disorders, patients who show at least six of the following symptoms in a period of two weeks may be diagnosed with PMD.

According to the WHO, some practices regarded as legal in countries that have outlawed FGM do fall under the category of Type IV ( see below ), but the organization decided to maintain a broad definition to avoid loopholes that could allow FGM to continue.

According to carbon dating the Canaanite city ( Jericho City IV ) was destroyed between 1617 and 1530 BCE, but rounded as c. 1550 BCE.

According to some, Aquinas conflates the natural law and natural right, the latter of which Aristotle posits in Book V of the Nicomachean Ethics ( Book IV of the Eudemian Ethics ).

* According to The TV IV, nine new scripts for the third season of The Critic were written for UPN.

According to Tamar's historian, the aim of the Georgian expedition to Trebizond was to punish the Byzantine emperor Alexius IV Angelus for his confiscation of a shipment of money from the Georgian queen to the monasteries of Antioch and Mount Athos.

According to the Professor and Historian Oswald Balzer, shortly before began the preparations to the First Coalition of Piast Dukes formed by Leszek II the Black, Henry IV, Przemysł II and Henry III of Głogow, which had the intention to make the unification of Poland.

According to Ottokar of Styria, who seems to be the most accurate in details, Henry IV aspired to the title of the King of Poland, asking Pope for permission for a coronation.

According to the chroniclers, the dying Henry IV made two documents.

According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, affection developed between Joanna and Henry Bolingbroke ( the future King Henry IV ) while he resided at the Breton court during his banishment from England.

According to a communication from Andreas of Trebizond to Pope Sixtus IV, by the time of its demolition to make way for the present chapel, the Cappella Maggiore was in a ruinous state with its walls leaning.

According to Theophanes, in 680, Asparukh, the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire, routed an army of Constantine IV near the Danube delta and, pursuing it, reached the so-called Varna near Odyssos and the midlands thereof: perhaps the new name applied initially to an adjacent river or lake, Roman military camp, or inland area, and only later to the city itself.

According to Glen Van Brummelen, " The Law of Sines is really Regiomontanus's foundation for his solutions of right-angled triangles in Book IV, and these solutions are in turn the bases for his solutions of general triangles.

According to the latter, King Haakon IV of Norway anchored his fleet, including the flagship Kroussden that could carry nearly 300 men, on 5 August 1263 at St Margaret's Hope, where he witnessed an eclipse of the sun prior to sailing south to the Battle of Largs.

According to the 1454 Incorporation Statute issued by King Casimir IV, Royal Prussia enjoyed substantial autonomy as part of the Crown of Poland, it had its own treasury and monetary unit and armies.

According to Ariel Roth, during the reign of Henry IV, over 4, 000 French aristocrats were killed in duels " in an eighteen-year period " whilst a twenty-year period of Louis XIII's reign saw some eight thousand pardons for " murders associated with duels ".

According to the late tenth-century chronicler, Richer of Rheims, in 936 Æthelstan sent Oda to France to arrange the return to the throne of France of King Louis IV.

According to Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf ( Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses ) in Dune, Shaddam IV dies in 10, 202 A. G. after 68 years of life.

According to Nicassio, Sardou may have chosen his name for its similarity to " Sciarpa ", the nickname of Gherardo Curci, a bandit who led irregular troops fighting on behalf of the monarchy in Naples and was made a baron by Ferdinand IV in 1800.

" According to the Appendix IV: The Almanak en-Ashraf ( Selected Excerpts of the Noble Houses ) in Dune, Lady Jessica dies in the year 10, 256 A. G. after 102 years of life.

According to López-Rey, the painting has three focal points: the Infanta Margarita, the self-portrait and the half-length reflected images of Philip IV and Queen Mariana.

According to Manetho, this latter revolt occurred during the reign of Neferhotep's successor, Sobekhotep IV, though there is no archaeological proof.

According to a charter issued by Béla IV of Hungary for the Knights Hospitallers in 1247, at that time at least four polities existed in the area to the south of the Carpathians.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, personality traits are " enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal contexts.

According to the revised fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ), to be diagnosed with schizophrenia, three diagnostic criteria must be met:

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV-TR ), symptoms emerge before seven years of age.

According to the fourth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, phobias can be classified under the following general categories:

According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture, the most significant businesses in 2000 were: Webco Industries, Sheffield Steel Corporation, Rader Diagnostic Center, Smith-Fibercast, Cust-O-Fab, Piping Companies Incorporated, and Baker Petrolite.

According to the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ), substance dependence is defined as:

According to the National Statistical Service, the booming construction and service sectors remain the driving forces of the high growth rate of GDP.

According to the National Statistical Service, Armenia's booming construction sector generated about 20 percent of Armenia's GDP during the first eight months of 2007.

According to the National Statistical Service, during the January – August 2007 period, Armenia's industrial sector was the single largest contributor to the country's GDP, but remained largely stagnant with industrial output increasing only by 1. 7 percent per year.

According to the National Statistical Service, Armenia's trade deficit in 2006 was $ 1. 2 billion with growth in exports being largely flat.

According to the ROA National Statistical Service, the average monthly salary during January-June 2008 is 86, 850 drams ( about $ 287 at the time ).

According to estimates by the National Statistical Survey, the rate of labor emigration was twice as higher in 2001 and 2002.

According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, as of 2011 the city of Bursa had a population of 1, 704, 441 and its metropolitan municipality 1, 948, 744.

According to Japan Statistical Yearbook 2011, Japan has approximately 1, 203, 600 km of roads made up of 1, 012, 000 km of city, town and village roads, 129, 000 km of prefectural roads, 55, 000 km of general national highways and 7, 600 km of national expressways.

According to the Central Statistical Office of Poland, In 2010 the Polish economic growth rate was 3. 9 %, which was one of the best results in Europe.

According to the Central Statistical Office of Poland, In 2011 the Polish economic growth rate was 4. 3 %, which was the best result in EU.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) encompasses the entire Lane County.

According to the 2000 census, the Murray Micropolitan Statistical Area is composed of Calloway County.

According to the Dutch Central Statistical Bureau, Bloemendaal is the wealthiest place in the Netherlands.

According to the US Census 2007 estimate, the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population of 133, 333 residents.

According to the US Census 2008 estimate, Marion has a population of 35, 841, while Ohio's Columbus – Marion – Chillicothe Combined Statistical Area has 2, 002, 604 people.

According to the 2010 Census, the Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) has a population of 124, 475 residents, while the Mansfield-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area ( CSA ) has 168, 259 residents.

According to the U. S. Census Bureau's annual estimates, Chillicothe had a population of 22, 296 in 2008, while the Columbus-Marion-Chillicothe, OH Combined Statistical Area has 2, 002, 604 people.

According to materials published by the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency, the Blue Nile has a total length of, of which are inside Ethiopia.

According to the Statistical Institute of Belize, the Orange Walk District had an estimated population of 45, 419 persons for the 2010 population and housing census ; 13, 400 of these persons lived in the urban area of Orange Walk Town while 32, 019 lived in rural areas.