According to the authoritative Dictionary of Islam jihad is defined as: " A religious war with those who are unbelievers in the mission of Muhammad ... enjoined especially for the purpose of advancing Islam and repelling evil from Muslims.

According to the Language Portal of Canada, " this fairly new tradition has gained in popularity in France, Great Britain, Jamaica and Brazil ", although this information has not been confirmed with authoritative sources from these countries.

According to the most authoritative source on the early history of Lie groups ( Hawkins, p. 1 ), Sophus Lie himself considered the winter of 1873 – 1874 as the birth date of his theory of continuous groups.

Yet his reservations about twelve-tone orthodoxy became steadily more pronounced: According to Adorno, twelve-tone technique's use of atonality can no more be regarded as an authoritative canon than can tonality be relied on to provide instructions for the composer.

According to the most authoritative present day catalogue, compiled by Seymour Slive in 1970-1974 ( Slive's last great Hals exhibition catalogue followed in 1989 ), another 222 paintings can be ascribed to Hals.

According to a report by inventor Herman Casler described as " authoritative " by Hendricks, who personally examined five of the six still-extant first-generation devices, " Just above the film ,... a shutter wheel having five spokes and a very small rectangular opening in the rim directly over the film.

According to Harnack, the sect may have led other Christians to introduce a formal statement of beliefs into their liturgy ( see Creed ) and to formulate a canon of authoritative Scripture of their own, thus eventually producing the current canon of the New Testament.

According to Tom Selwyn, the most authoritative voice on the topography of Rachel's tomb, R. A. S. Macalister advanced the view in 1912 that the identification with Bethlehem was based on a copyist's mistake.

According to Mamudu, Hammond, and Glantz, however, " these efforts ... did not undermine acceptance of CTE during the FCTC negotiations and CTE remained an authoritative economic analysis of global tobacco control.

According to contemporary George Lott, a player and later tennis coach at DePaul University, and authoritative biographer Frank Deford, Tilden never made advances to players, whether other adults or his pupils.

According to Kadivar, " Velayat e Motlaghe ye Faghih " reflects a spectrum of authoritative options for Islamic society.

According to one authoritative source, German-issued trench knives of World War I were "... conventional, general-purpose, cut-and-thrust knives ..." with blades that were "... for the most part approximately six inches in length, single-edged with a top leading false edge ... although double-edged blades are occasionally encountered.

According to one authoritative source, there may have been text translated from the Voree plates that Strang never chose to make public.

* According to Catholic theology, a teaching of the " ordinary and universal magisterium " is infallible if it is taught by all bishops dispersed throughout the world, as long as they all teach it in a definitive and authoritative manner.

According to the latest ranking of 1000 banks worldwide conducted by the authoritative magazine The Banker, Bank of Communications was ranked 94th, its first time to join the Top-100 list.

According to the AP, she has been " the Senate's most forceful and authoritative voice for veterans ' issues " for her work on property tax exemptions for disabled veterans, and her support of Virginia's Wounded Warriors Program.

According to Yehia Gouda's most authoritative encyclopedic reference book on Muslim oneiromancy " Dreams and Their Meanings in the Old Arab Tradition " ( ISBN 0-533-08877-1, published in 1991 ), the legendary abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Sirin Al-Ansari ( 33-110H ; a. d. 653 – 728 ), was, indeed, born in Basra, as mentioned, in a. d. 653, i. e. the 33rd year after Muhammad's migration from Makkah to the then Yathrib, now Al-Madina.

He is famous for his authoritative book, A Chinese Syllabary Pronounced According to the Dialect of Canton (《 粵音韻彙 》), which is influential in Cantonese research.

According to the Oxford English Corpus, a database of 21st Century texts that contains everything from academic journal articles to unedited writing and blog entries, contemporary writers opt for the nonstandard ' chords ' instead of ' cords ' 49 % of the time.

According to SWIFT's public information database on the subject, RMA software should eventually prove more secure and easier to keep up-to-date ; however, converting to the RMA system meant that thousands of banks around the world had to update their international payments systems to comply with the new standards.

According to the University of Ulster's Sutton database, the UVF and RHC was responsible for 481 killings during " the Troubles ", between 1969 and 2001.

According to the ME-DEP Lake Water Quality Monitoring Report for Schoodic Lake provided by the PEARL spatial database, water quality monitoring data for Schoodic Lake has been collected since 1977.

According to the Tacoma Public Library's Washington Place Names database: " In 1900, it was chosen as a station by the Spokane-Coeur d ' Alene Electric Railway, and was named Woodard's for the family who owned the land along the railway route.

According to the Sutton database of murders at the University of Ulster's CAIN project, the OIRA was responsible for 52 killings during the Troubles.

According to the GenAge database of aging-related genes there are over 700 genes associated with aging in model organisms: 555 in the soil roundworm ( Caenorhabditis elegans ), 87 in the bakers ' yeast ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae ), 75 in the fruit fly ( Drosophila melanogaster ) and 68 in the mouse ( Mus musculus ).

According to his study, the number who died in Pinto rear-impact fires was well below the hundreds cited in contemporary news reports and closer to the 27 recorded by a limited National Highway Traffic Safety Administration database.

" To You ", " This Is No Dream ", " You Taught Me To Love Again ", " In The Middle Of A Dream ", " Night In Sudan ".< ref > According to the tsort. info database < http :// tsort. info / music / jp6apj. htm >, " This Is No Dream " reached no.

According to the Sutton database of deaths at the University of Ulster's CAIN project, the UDA / UFF was responsible for 259 killings during the Troubles.

According to Leland Chee, the keeper of The Holocron, an internal Star Wars continuity database at Lucasfilm ( which contains at least 28 individual entries relating to elements of the holiday special ), most elements from the holiday special are definitely considered canon ; however, there are specific rules as to what is what.

According to the author, " For the standard operations ( view, edit, page revisions ), holding the information in flat files is clearly faster than accessing them in a database ..."

According to Jonathan Steele, writing in The Guardian, IBC " is widely considered as the most reliable database of Iraqi civilian deaths ". But some researchers regard it at best as a floor, or baseline for mortality, and that it underestimates actual mortality by potentially several factors.

( According to Peabody Museum database.

According to the NECEP database, within this patrilineal system polygynous marriages with up to four wives can occur.

According to DTCC, the Trade Information Warehouse maintains the only " global electronic database for virtually all CDS contracts outstanding in the marketplace.

According to the database, her last words referred to how she was unable to save Shion's past incarnation from dying in ancient times, but now in this lifetime she could save her.

According to GenBank release 164 ( Feb 2008 ), there are 13 Cercozoa and 181 Cryptophyta entries ( an entry is the submission of a sequence to the DDBJ / EMBL / GenBank public database of sequences ).

According to the NASA ADS database, the total number of citations is 1416, and the number of citations with self-citations excluded, is equal to 831.

According to the Atlantic hurricane database, Connie made landfall with winds of, although the Hurricane Research Division suggested that the hurricane hit North Carolina with winds of at least.

According to the HOPL online database of languages, out of the 8500 + programming languages recorded, roughly 2400 of them were developed in the United States

According to the Sutton database of deaths at the University of Ulster's CAIN project, the RHC has killed 13 people, including 12 civilians and one of its own members.

According to the Angus Journal, Goodlatte, as chairman of the House Agricultural Committee, said, " he wants an animal ID system in place as soon as possible " and " favors an industry plan to form an animal ID database that would control the information until USDA needs it.

According to the USDA food database, the leaves of the cow pea plant have the highest percentage of calories from protein among vegetarian foods.

According to the taxonomical database MycoBank, several taxa once considered varieties of P. semilanceata are synonymous with the species now known as Psilocybe strictipes: the caerulescens variety described by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1887 ( originally named Agaricus semilanceatus var.