Additional contributions to the vacuum energy come from spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum field theory.

Some council-member states proposed an additional protocol to the Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention, addressing materials and " acts of racist or xenophobic nature committed through computer networks "; it was negotiated from late 2001 to early 2002, and, on 7 November 2002, the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers adopted the protocol's final text titled Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cyber-crime, Concerning the Criminalisation of Acts of a Racist and Xenophobic Nature Committed through Computer Systems, (" Protocol ").

Additional problems growing out of the expanding relationship with West Germany included conflict between Bonn and East Berlin on the rights and privileges of West German news correspondents in East Germany ; the social unrest generated by the " two-currency " system, in which East German citizens who possessed West German D-marks were given the privilege of purchasing scarce luxury goods at special currency stores ( Intershops ); and the ongoing arguments over the issue of separate citizenship for the two German states, which the SED proclaimed but which the West German government refused to recognize as late as 1987.

In the section " Additional measures concerning violence in conflict and post-conflict situations ", states in paragraph 69 that member states should: " penalize rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity as an intolerable violation of human rights, as crimes against humanity and, when committed in the context of an armed conflict, as war crimes ;"

The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, ( Protocol I ), 8 June 1977 states:

Additional outmigration from the parish occurred as late as the 1980s, when African Americans from Louisiana migrated within the South to jobs in developing metropolitan areas of New South states.

Additional coastal states as well as other states farther inland eventually signed the bond, and British influence was accepted, strengthened, and expanded.

Article 12 of the Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China ( 2005 reform ) states that:

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

Additional criticism has been raised that the United States has set a precedent, under the premise of which any nation could justify the invasion of other states.

Additional branches could be established ; existing branches could be enlarged ; states could be encouraged to erect state soldiers ' homes through partial funding from the Federal government ; and outdoor relief to veterans could be increased.

Additional contributions include the Coefficient of Profile Similarity ( taking account of shape, scatter, and level of two score profiles ), the Dynamic Calculus for assessing interests and motivation, P-technique factor analysis for an occasion-by-variable matrix, the Taxonome program for ascertaining the number and contents of clusters in a data set, the Basic Data Relations Box ( assessing the dimensions of experimental designs ), sampling of variables, as opposed to or in conjunction with sampling of persons ; the group syntality construct: the " personality " of a group ; factoring or repeated measures on single individuals to study fluctuating personality states, and Multiple Abstract Variance Analysis ( MAVA ) with " specification equations " embodying genetic and environmental variables and their interactions.

Prisoners-of-war must be treated in carefully defined ways which definitively ban summary execution, as the Second Additional Protocol of the Geneva Conventions ( 1977 ) states:

Additional House seats were assigned to the two new states of New Mexico and Arizona.

Additional excerpts from what Bernstein said at the University of Nebraska include, that there " has been an asymmetrical war – you might call it a war of attrition in different ways involving Israel – not only with Palestinians but sometimes involving other Arab states, but of course, involving Iran and its non-state proxies Hezbollah and Hamas.

Additional symbols of status are granted, such as reserved parking, distinctive badge passes authorizing special privileges, and a difference in the treatment of financial progress through merit.

Additional courses can readily be added and special cooperative programs worked out with any new industry if the basic facilities, staff and program are in being.

Additional works by Alexander are preserved in Arabic translation, these include: On the Principles of the Universe, On Providence, and Against Galen on Motion.

* Collected Poems ( 1939 ); the poems included in this volume but not the three above are known as Additional Poems.

Additional awards of the Bronze Star Medal are denoted by oak leaf clusters in the Army and Air Force and 5 / 16 inch stars in the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.

Additional service-related industries in information technology, pharmaceuticals, insurance and financial sectors — as well as research-related spin-offs from the region's numerous universities and colleges — are significant economic contributors.

Additional tools are convenient for keeping stitches counted, measuring crocheted fabric, or making related accessories.

Additional meetings are often organised for worship, prayer, preaching and Bible study.

Additional local channels, such as local broadcast television stations, educational channels from local colleges, and community access channels devoted to local governments ( PEG channels ) are usually included on the cable.

Additional arrow types are added in later mixes.

* Additional awards of the Distinguished Service Medal are denoted by oak leaf clusters.

Additional awards of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal are denoted by oak leaf clusters.

Additional customs include egg hunting, the Easter Bunny, and Easter parades, which are observed by both Christians and some non-Christians.

Additional seizure types appear, most often these are myoclonic, atypical absence, and complex-partial seizures.

: Additional features that are seen in significant numbers of patients with Dravet syndrome may include sensory integration disorders and other autism spectrum characteristics, orthopedic or movement disorders, frequent or chronic upper respiratory and ear infections, sleep disturbance, dysautonomia, and problems with growth and nutrition.

Additional smaller preparations are included in this edition as well, leading to lighter preparations, and adding a third course to the meal.

Additional campuses are located nearby in Arlington County, Prince William County, and Loudoun County.

Additional advantages of passive hydroponics are the reduction of root rot and the additional ambient humidity provided through evaporations.

Additional common features found in hotel rooms are a telephone, an alarm clock, a television, a safe, a mini-bar with snack foods and drinks, and facilities for making tea and coffee.

Additional materials are deposited and patterned to form interconnections between semiconductor devices.

A crypt and relics said to be John's and mentioned in 11th and 16th century manuscripts, were discovered in 1969 during restoration of the Church of St. Macarius at the Monastery of Saint Macarius the Great in Scetes, Egypt ; Additional relics are claimed to reside in Gandzasar Monastery's Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, in Nagorno Karabakh ;

Additional problems are because many roads and railway lines built during the Soviet period are today intersected by international boundaries, requiring time-consuming border formalities to cross where they are not completely closed.

Additional layers of commitment are made as we put the technology to work.

Additional electrodes create tetrodes, pentodes, and so forth, which have multiple additional functions made possible by the additional controllable electrodes.

Additional regulations can target specific cases: in the United States, for example, the Environmental Protection Agency mandates the purchase of oil, paper, tires and building insulation from recycled or re-refined sources whenever possible.

The later US paperback edition also features an " Additional Note " about a possible biological error in the plot.

To redress the balance between how much of child raising each partner bears, under the Additional Paternity Leave Regulations 2010 it will be possible for a women to transfer up to 26 weeks of her leave entitlements to her male partner.

Additional data collection is important for further investigating possible AGN sources for these highest energy particles.

Additional possible cause of nephropathy is due to the formation of cysts or pockets containing fluid within the kidneys.

Additional possible evidence of comet impact is occurrence of microdiamonds and black mats in a layer of sedimentary rocks of that era, but those observations were not repeated in other analyses, the dates of the layer were disputed, and there was a lack of other supporting evidence, especially the dates and level of megafaunal extinction.

Additional fire activity also caused the burning and destruction of the timber bridges between Yarra Glen and Coldstream, resulting in the possible elimination of any future opportunity of reinstatement of railway services to Lilydale, without a significant amount of money / time.

Additional, possible specimens have been found at the Bow fossil site by students and staff of the University of New South Wales in 1979.

Additional restorations in 1986 and 2003 – 2004, have carefully focused on the buildings origin from the 17th and 18th century using original materials and craftsmanship as far as possible, while adapting the offices of the Supreme Court to modern requirements regarding accessibility and security.

Additional issues include the possible contamination of the cord blood unit with the same cancer diagnosed later in life ; for example, abnormal cells have been detected in filters containing newborn blood of children who were not diagnosed with acute leukemia until the age of 2 to 6 years.

Additional data is needed to confirm the possibility of a fourth planet, although an Earth-mass planet in the star's habitable zone ( which would still be too small to detect with current technology ) remains possible.

Additional problems with Interactive White Boards is that they emit electromagnetic radio frequency radiation, which is a class 2b possible carcinogen according to the World Health Organization.

Additional details available now on weather. com ", and " Blizzard conditions possible ( name of the day ).

Additional incompatibilities arise from the use of dual-layer DVDs in some PS2 games, which are sometimes not parsed properly by HD Loader ( incidentally, dual-layer games can only be installed from a PC but as of 0. 8c it's possible to install them from HD Loader ).

Additional invariants may be required for more general spacetimes ; determining the exact number ( and possible syzygies among the various invariants ) is an open problem.