* Graffy, Julian ; Deriabin, Aleksandr ; Sarkisova, Oksana ; Keller, Sarah ; Scandiffio, Theresa.

Five students were hanged ; amongst them was Aleksandr Ulyanov, older brother of Vladimir Lenin.

In the period from February 1888 and until 1891, a detailed analysis of photoeffect was performed by Aleksandr Stoletov with results published in 6 works ; four of them in Comptes Rendus, one review in Physikalische Revue ( translated from Russian ), and the last work in Journal de Physique.

Directed by Risto Orko and Aleksandr Ptushko, and written by Väinö Kaukonen and Viktor Vitkovich, the movie somewhat alters the circumstances surrounding the Sampo's creation ; Louhi kidnaps Ilmarinen's sister Annikki to compel him to build a Sampo for her.

According to returns announced on June 17, Yeltsin won 35 % of the vote ; Zyuganov won 32 %; Aleksandr Lebed, a populist ex-general, a surprisingly high 14. 5 %; liberal candidate Grigory Yavlinsky 7. 4 %; far-right nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky 5. 8 %; and former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev 0. 5 %.

TRIGON, for example, was the code name for Aleksandr Ogorodnik, a member of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in what was then the Soviet Union, whom the CIA developed as a spy ; HERO was the code name for Col. Oleg Penkovsky, who supplied data on the nuclear readiness of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

; Aleksandr Nikolaevich Nesmeyanov: accumulatively for works in chemistry.

; Aleksandr Pavlovich Vinogradov: for outstanding achievements in geochemistry.

; Aleksandr Ivanovich Tselikov: for outstanding achievements in metallurgy and metal technology.

; Aleksandr Ivanovich Oparin: for outstanding achievements in biochemistry.

; Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov: for outstanding achievements in physics.

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (, ; – November 3, 1918 ) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist.

On September 28th, ( October 10th, new style ) 1806, Aleksandr I, Emperor of Russia made a notation on the design submitted to him of a new flag for the Russian-American Company ; " So be it ", and added his cypher, thereby approving the first flag in Russia's history to be used by an Imperial chartered company.

Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist Ivan Krylov ; non-fiction writers such as Vissarion Belinsky and Alexander Herzen ; playwrights such as Aleksandr Griboyedov, Aleksandr Ostrovsky and the satirist Kozma Prutkov ( a collective pen name ).

Lidiya, an amateur singer, married and had a son named Yuri Borisovich Amoretti ; in the period before the October Revolution Aleksandr was a member of the Russian Senate.

The matter was arranged between Aleksandr Danilovich Menshikov and Count Andrei Osterman ; and on 18 May 1727 Peter II, according to the terms of the forged last will of Catherine I, was proclaimed emperor.

Alexander Nevsky (, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevskiy ; ; 30 May 1220 – 14 November 1263, proclaimed Saint of the Russian Orthodox Church by Metropolite Macarius in 1547 ) was the Prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Vladimir during some of the most trying times in the city's history.

Though the speech was not published in the USSR for a long time, it was a break with the most atrocious practices of the Gulag system ; Solzhenitsyn was aware, however, that the outlines of the system had survived and could be revived and expanded by future leaders.

Parallel to this historical and legal narrative, Solzhenitsyn follows the typical course of a zek ( a slang term for inmate, derived from the widely used abbreviation " z / k " for " zakliuchennyi "( prisoner )) through the Gulag, starting with arrest, show trial and initial internment ; transport to the " archipelago "; treatment of prisoners and general living conditions ; slave labor gangs and the technical prison camp system ( where Andrei Sakharov and his team of prisoner-scientists developed the Soviet Union's first hydrogen bomb ); camp rebellions and strikes ( see Kengir uprising ); the practice of internal exile following completion of the original prison sentence ; and ultimate ( but not guaranteed ) release of the prisoner.

One chapter of the third volume of the book is written by a prisoner named Georg Tenno, whose exploits enraptured Solzhenitsyn to the extent that he offered Tenno a position as co-author of the book ; Tenno declined.

Not only did it provoke energetic debate in the West ; a mere six weeks after the work had left Parisian presses Solzhenitsyn himself was forced into exile.

# Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn – The First Circle ; The Cancer Ward

# Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn – The First Circle ; Cancer Ward

Many at the time ( including Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Lev Lebedinsky ) criticised the work as too pessimistic ; Wilson argues that on the contrary " through careful ordering of the texts conveys a specific message of protest at the arbitrary power exercised by dictators in sending the innocent to their deaths " ( p. 411 ).

The program included such events as a showing of One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, starring Jason Robards ( from the novel by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ); The Seven Little Foys, starring Mickey Rooney, Eddie Foy Jr. and the Osmond Brothers ; Think Pretty, a musical starring Fred Astaire and Barrie Chase and Groucho Marx in " Time for Elizabeth ", a televised adaptation of a play that Marx and Norman Krasna wrote in 1948.

Although constantly trailed by KGB, he nonetheless managed to smuggle out a large portion of Alexander Solzhenitsyn's archive, including the author's membership card for the Writers ' Union and Second World War military citations ; Solzhenitsyn subsequently paid tribute to Odom's role in his memoir " Invisible Allies " ( 1995 ).

The position criticised the Communist Party as part of a broader condemnation of socialism ; Shafarevich published a much-noticed book Socialism ( French edition around 1975 ) of destructive analysis, which was cited centrally by Solzhenitsyn in his 1978 address to Harvard University.

His reputation is, however, controversial: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn claims that Frenkel personally invented the notorious you-eat-as-you-work system, also known as the nourishment scale, which destroyed weaker prisoners in weeks and would later cause uncounted casualties ; on the other hand, a wide range of Russian and Western historians dismiss the many stories of Frenkel's omnipotence as legend.

* Solzhenitsyn: a documentary record Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England ; Baltimore: Penguin, 1974.

That is not to say that the poem is in any way or form white or black ; Solzhenitsyn was a patriot — he rejoiced in the victory and noted that the Soviet troops were taking what they saw as a revenge for equivalent German crimes committed in the Soviet Union.

Very often, the state's opposition to religion took more violent forms ; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn documents widespread persecution, imprisonments and torture of believers, in his seminal work The Gulag Archipelago.

If it were not for an old professor who made me read the classics I would have been stymied on what to do, and now I understand why they are classics ; ;

Some had been there for years ; ;

Something was beginning to stir and come alive in her, too ( it may have been there for a good while, since she was twenty now ; ;

BMEWS intelligence is simultaneously flashed to NORAD ( North American Air Defense Command ) in Colorado Springs, Colorado, for interpretation ; ;

Often, too, the social institutions are housed in these pavilions and palaces and bridges, for these great structures are not simply `` historical monuments '' ; ;

for example, the mode of bravery to this anonymous folk poem: `` They brought me news that Spring is in the plains And Ahmad's blood the crimson tulip stains ; ;

`` It is easy for you to talk '' ; ;

What they wished for most was security ; ;

The field, then, is ripe for new Southerners to step to the fore and write of this twentieth-century phenomenon, the Southern Yankeefication: the new urban economy, the city-dweller, the pains of transition, the labor problems ; ;

Even the great god Faulkner, the South's one probable contender for literary immortality, has little concerned himself with these matters ; ;

The sequence may involve a sharp contrast: for example, a quiet meditative sway of the body succeeded by a violent leap ; ;

Lawrence Lipton, in The Holy Barbarians, stresses that for the beat generation sex is more than a source of pleasure ; ;

Righteous in their denunciation of all that makes for death, the beat prophets bid all men become cool cats ; ;