Alfred Russel Wallace, OM, FRS ( 8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist.

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Alfred Wallace was born in the Welsh village of Llanbadoc, near Usk, Monmouthshire.

Darwin's views on sexual selection were opposed strongly by his co-discoverer of natural selection, Alfred Russel Wallace, though much of his " debate " with Darwin took place after Darwin's death.

* 1858 – Charles Darwin receives a paper from Alfred Russel Wallace that includes nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory.

* 1858 – Joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society.

As part of the disagreement about whether natural selection alone was sufficient to explain speciation, George Romanes coined the term neo-Darwinism to refer to the version of evolution advocated by Alfred Russel Wallace and August Weismann with its heavy dependence on natural selection.

* 1858 — Charles R. Darwin and Alfred Wallace independently proposed a theory of biological evolution (" descent through modification ") by means of natural selection.

As part of the disagreement about whether natural selection alone was sufficient to explain speciation, George Romanes coined the term neo-Darwinism to refer to the version of evolution advocated by Alfred Russel Wallace and August Weismann with its heavy dependence on natural selection.

The Alfred P. Sloan Museum, showcasing the evolution of the automobile industry and traveling galleries, is located in Flint, MI.

He was also knighted in that same year, 1958, a hundred years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Henry Bates was one of a group of outstanding naturalist-explorers who were supporters of the theory of evolution by natural selection ( Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace 1858 ).

Alfred Russel Wallace believed qualitative novelties could arise through the process of spiritual evolution, in particular the phenomena of life and mind, Wallace attributed these novelties to a supernatural agency.

In 1823 Llanbadoc, just across the river from Usk, was the birthplace of Alfred Russel Wallace, notable proponent of the theory of evolution.

* Alfred Russel Wallace, British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution

Alfred Sherwood Romer ( December 28, 1894-November 5, 1973 ) was an American paleontologist and comparative anatomist and a specialist in vertebrate evolution.

In July 2007 a species of pre-dinosaur or Dinosauromorpha was named Dromomeron romeri, " the first part meaning ' running femur ,' the latter in honor of paleontologist Alfred Sherwood Romer, a key figure in evolution research ".

Philosophers, scientists, and educators that have proposed theories of spiritual evolution include Schelling, Hegel, Max Théon, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henri Bergson, Rudolf Steiner, Sri Aurobindo, Jean Gebser, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Owen Barfield, Arthur M. Young, Edward Haskell, E. F. Schumacher, Erich Jantsch, Clare W. Graves, Alfred North Whitehead, Terence McKenna, P. R.

The biologist and spiritualist Alfred Russel Wallace ( 1823 – 1913 ) believed that qualitative novelties could arise through the process of spiritual evolution, in particular the phenomena of life and mind, Wallace attributed these novelties to a supernatural agency.

In 1922, for example, Alfred J. Lotka referred to Boltzmann as one of the first proponents of the proposition that available energy can be understood as the fundamental object under contention in the biological, or life-struggle and therefore also in the evolution of the organic world.

* 1859 – Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace: Theory of evolution by natural selection

This naturalistic explanation fitted well with the recent account of evolution by Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin, as outlined in his famous 1859 book The Origin of Species.

Charles Darwin ( 1809 — 1882 ) and Alfred Russel Wallace ( 1823 — 1913 ) published their theory of evolution by natural selection in 1858, with Darwin's Origin of Species following a year later.

He published the principle of natural selection as a mechanism of evolution over a quarter-century earlier than Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace.

These are people who developed some kind of theory of evolution before Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published their theory in 1858.

Williams, in what is now considered a classic by evolutionary biologists, outlines a gene-centered view of evolution, disputes notions of evolutionary progress, and criticizes contemporary models of group selection, including the theories of Alfred Emerson, A. H. Sturtevant, and to a smaller extent, the work of V. C. Wynne-Edwards.

The book came five years after Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace announced their theory of evolution by means of natural selection ,< ref > Darwin C. & Wallace W. R. 1858.