It was the first tool showing the AI ​​ defined by Edward Feigenbaum in his book about the Japanese Fifth Generation, Artificial Intelligence and Japan's Computer Challenge to the World ( 1983 ): " The machines will have reasoning power: they will automatically engineer vast amounts of knowledge to serve whatever purpose humans propose, from medical diagnosis to product design, from management decisions to education ", " The reasoning animal has, perhaps inevitably, fashioned the reasoning machine ", " the reasoning power of these machines matches or exceeds the reasoning power of the humans who instructed them and, in some cases, the reasoning power of any human performing such tasks ".

It is used solely by human effort rather than with animal or machine assistance, and is pulled backwards by the operator, requiring great physical effort.

An animal or machine that usually moves in a quadrupedal manner is known as a quadruped, meaning " four feet " ( from the Latin quad for " four " and ped for " foot ").

The term was suggested by Norbert Wiener to describe a new science of control and information in the animal and the machine.

:" The expense of horse labour, from the increased value of the animal and the charge of his keeping, being an object of great importance, it is recommended that, upon all sizable farms, that is to say, where two hundred acres m², or upwards, of grain are sown, the machine should be worked by wind, unless where local circumstances afford the conveniency of water.

Often the " prehistoric " analogue to a modern machine uses an animal.

In the parody, the gangster Johnny fires a lengthy machine gun salvo before remarking, " Keep the change, ya filthy animal.

A running gag in Yosemite Sam cartoons is that Sam's animals ( camel, elephant, dragon ) or airplanes never stop when he wants them to ; Sam then loses his temper and bonks the offending animal / machine.

The greater a grade, the more power an animal or a machine requires to climb it at a given speed ; therefore routes with lower grades are preferred, so long as they do not have other disadvantages, such as causing the overall travel distance to increase significantly.

" Until almost the twentieth century, one simple tool constituted the primary earthmoving machine: the hand shovel-moved with animal and human powered, sleds, barges, and wagons.

The Vinnytsya oblast's machine building products include metal cutting tools, pumps, rolling bearings, water, gas and heat flow meters, electric motors, electric spindles, computer facilities, production equipment for processing industries, farm machinery for plant growing and animal husbandry, integrated circuits, semiconductor and vacuum electronic devices, high economy luminescent lamps, stereoanagraphs, scales, automobile lifters, mills, milking equipment, etc.

For example, one study found that patients with posterior lesions also had trouble understanding nonverbal sounds like animal and machine noises.

A saddle is a seat attached to an animal or machine, or various items resembling them or their profiles, including:

Donna Haraway's cyborg is an attempt to break away from Oedipal narratives and Christian origin doctrines like Genesis ; the concept of the cyborg is a rejection of rigid boundaries, notably those separating " human " from " animal " and " human " from " machine.

* Mechanization, using machine labor instead of human or animal labor

Since awareness of motion and the generation of mental maps of the structure of our environment are critical components of animal ( and human ) vision, the conversion of this innate ability to a computer capability is similarly crucial in the field of machine vision.

However, having exhausted human, animal, machine, and various combinations for Crash Bandicoot bosses in the past, it was decided to have Nitros Oxide be an otherworldly character .< ref > The original " speed up the world " plot is referenced in a promotional comic ( written by Glenn Herdling and drawn by Neal Sternecky ) featured in the Winter 2000 issue of Disney Adventures.

Locomotion terrestre et aérienne ( The animal machine, terrestrial and aerial locomotion )( 1873 – 1874 )

Common among researchers on cognitive architectures is the belief that understanding ( human, animal or machine ) cognitive processes means being able to implement them in a working system, though opinions differ as to what form such a system can have: some researchers assume that it will necessarily be a symbolic computational system whereas others argue for alternative models such as connectionist systems or dynamical systems.

This includes machine learning and animal learning, and in particular neural representation of space in rodents ( e. g., in the hippocampus ) and in robots.

The threshing machine, which was invented in 1794 but not widely used for several more decades, simplified the operation and allowed the use of animal power.

* Bone crusher, a machine used to crush animal bones

An animal engine is a machine powered by an animal.

One of the most famous and popular North American folklore heroes, he is usually described as a giant as well as a lumberjack of unusual skill, and is often accompanied in stories by his animal companion, Babe the Blue Ox.

The Culicoides midges that carry the virus usually breed on animal dung and moist soils, either bare or covered in short grass.

In these stories a supreme being usually sends an animal into the primal waters to find bits of sand or mud with which to build habitable land.

It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.

The animal to be jugged is usually cut into pieces, placed into a tightly-sealed jug with brine or gravy, and stewed.

Before long, a falcon representing Horus became the norm as the animal on top, with the individual Pharaoh's symbol usually appearing in the box beneath the falcon, and above the stripes representing the palace.

Supporters are human or animal figures or, very rarely, inanimate objects, usually placed on either side of a coat of arms as though supporting it.

The head is the part of an animal that usually comprises the brain, eyes, ears, nose and mouth.

Strings were historically made of animal gut, usually from the small intestine of sheep ( sometimes in combination with metal ) and are still made of gut or a synthetic substitute, with metal windings on the lower-pitched strings.

One of the most famous and popular North American folklore heroes, he is usually described as a giant as well as a lumberjack of unusual skill, and is often accompanied in stories by his animal companion, Babe the Blue Ox.

The Greek equivalent metempsychosis ( μετεμψύχωσις ) roughly corresponds to the common English phrase " transmigration of the soul " and also usually connotes reincarnation after death, as either human, animal, though emphasising the continuity of the soul, not the flesh.

Adobe roofs are roofs of clay, mixed with binding material such as straw or animal hair, and plastered on lathes to form a flat or gently sloped roof, usually in areas of low rainfall.

An epizootic ( animal disease epidemic ) of RVF is usually first indicated by a wave of unexplained abortions.

There are religious significance and aspects of the rooster and the cockfight which are exampled by the religious belief of Tabuh Rah, a religious and spiritual cockfight where a rooster is used in religious custom by allowing him to fight against another rooster in the Balinese Hinduism spiritual appeasement exercise of Tabuh Rah, a form of animal sacrifice, where ritual fights usually take place outside the temple and follow an ancient and complex ritual as set out in the sacred lontar manuscripts.

The " Single-O " is a single attraction, for example a single curiosity like the " Bonnie and Clyde Death Car " or Hitler's staff car, a " Giant Rat " ( actually usually a nutria ) or other unusual animal, a " What Is It?

These are usually made from plastic and are often shaped like an animal or other familiar objects.

Hilda Ellis Davidson says that " the eight-legged horse of Odin is the typical steed of the shaman " and that in the shaman's journeys to the heavens or the underworld, a shaman " is usually represented as riding on some bird or animal.

These trams were an animal railway, usually using teams of horses and sometimes mules to haul the cars, usually two as a team.

The lure is usually a white plastic bin bag, sometimes in conjunction with a " squawker " to simulate a sort of prey sound or with a small piece of animal pelt.

As used in Moorish and Arabic decorative art ( from which, almost exclusively, it was known in the Middle Ages ), representations of living creatures were excluded ; but in the arabesques of Raphael, founded on the ancient Græco-Roman work of this kind, and in those of Renaissance decoration, human and animal figures, both natural and grotesque, as well as vases, armour, and objects of art, are freely introduced ; to this the term is now usually applied, the other being distinguished as Moorish Arabesque, or Moresque.

Cattle raised for beef may be allowed to roam free on grasslands, or may be confined at some stage in pens as part of a large feeding operation called a feedlot ( or concentrated animal feeding operation ), where they are usually fed a ration of grain, protein, roughage and a vitamin / mineral preblend.

Animals may also hunt other animal species but this is usually called predation.