In the first two cases above, " on an error " includes situations where the batter makes a clean hit ( or walks, is hit by pitch, reaches base on a fielder's choice in which no out is made, or reaches base on a wild pitch on a called or swinging third strike ), but should have been out earlier in his at bat on a foul fly ball which was dropped by a fielder for an error.

Likewise, the pitcher is recorded as having given up a hit, a run for each runner that scores including the batter, and an earned run each for the batter and for all baserunners who did not initially reach base on error, except that the runs scored by any runners who reached base while facing an earlier pitcher are charged to that pitcher.

It is an old error to suppose that Tertullian attacked this in his ' De pudicitia ', but Tertullian is referring to the remission of sins, not to the reception of converts, and was probably writing ten years earlier ; the bishop he criticizes is much more likely to be the bishop of Carthage than the bishop of Rome.

Some Orthodox Jews accept the earlier rabbinic position that the Zohar was a work written in the middle medieval period by Moses de Leon, but argue that since it is obviously based on earlier materials, it can still be held to be authentic, but not as authoritative or without error as others within Orthodoxy might hold.

On the day of the shooting, Steinhäuser armed himself with a 9mm Glock 17 that took 17-round magazines and a Mossberg 590 Mariner 12-gauge pump-action shotgun with a Pachmayr pistol grip, which was unusable due to an earlier handling error, before leaving his residence at his usual time.

** SDLC included much more powerful error detection and correction codes than earlier protocols.

While fingerprint identification was an improvement on earlier anthropometric systems, the subjective nature of matching, despite a very low error rate, has made this forensic practice controversial.

This also eliminated some overlaps brought about by earlier survey and other error as all of the subject lands where the disputes might arise were now owned by him.

Many books have spelled his surname with an " e " as " Maudsley "; but this seems to be an error propagated via citation of earlier books containing the same error.

The 1st to 5th Earls also held an earlier Barony of Stanley, created for the 1st Earl's father in 1456 and currently abeyant ; the 2nd to 5th Earls held the Barony of Strange created in 1299, currently held by the Viscounts St Davids ; and the 7th to 9th Earls held another Barony of Strange, created in error in 1628 and currently held independently of other peerages.

Existing types, such as the Bf 109 and 110, retained their earlier designation in official documents, although sometimes the newer designations were used ( in error ) as well, most often by subcontractors, such as Erla Flugzeugwerke of Leipzig.

These are now defined in the international standard ISO 226: 2003, and the research on which this document is based concluded that earlier Fletcher – Munson curves and Robinson-Dadson curves were in error.

Linus Pauling had published a proposed but incorrect structure of DNA, making the same basic error that Watson and Crick had made a year earlier.

Fill-in effects: If an item is recalled incorrectly at an earlier position than its original place, there is a tendency for the next item recalled to be the item that was displaced by this error.

Developments within analytic number theory are often refinements of earlier techniques, which reduce the error terms and widen their applicability.

To resolve this contradiction, some scholars have speculated that the name Deroch II may be an error for the earlier Deroch I, which would make " Riatam " contemporary with Jordanes ' Riothamus.

In simple situations, this probability can be derived with 1 ) the standard error calculation introduced earlier, 2 ) the formula for the variance of the difference of two random variables, and 3 ) an assumption that if anyone does not choose Kerry they will choose Bush, and vice versa ; they are perfectly negatively correlated.

Because of an error by Vizcaíno in determining the latitude of the San Diego Harbor one hundred and sixty-seven years earlier, the ships passed by it and landed first near present day Los Angeles before finding their way back.

On the way back, an officer was accidentally shot when he failed to respond correctly when challenged by a sentry, while 67 men, not knowing that there were no assault craft at their designated beach due to the earlier error, were left behind and later captured.

It was also an advance on earlier reconstructions in that it went back further, showed individual years, and showed uncertainty with error bars.

The Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting Programme ( CHIRP ), an experimental, voluntary, anonymous and informal system of reporting hazardous air events introduced within BEA in the late 1960s ( and later adopted by the Civil Aviation Authority and NASA ), brought to light two earlier near-accidents, the " Orly " and " Naples " incidents: these involved flight crew error in the first case and suspicion of the Trident ’ s control layout in the second.

In earlier business cycles, when this occurred the country usually experienced a sharp upturn in residential construction as mortgage financing became easier to obtain.

At that moment Kipling was overwhelmed with awed amazement, suddenly recalling that these identical details of scene, action and word had occurred to him in a dream six weeks earlier.

Furthermore, it is not clearly found in the writings of the Fathers before Augustine in the fourth century and attempts to read it back as implicit in earlier writers are flawed because it is possible to show that significant changes occurred.

The original release had occurred two years earlier under Atari Inc.

Contestants are required to evict one of their own on a regular basis ; in the earlier series of Big Brother, contestants were evicted every two weeks, however, as introduced in the UK version, evictions occurred once a week, all of the current series of Big Brother follow this format.

This explanation is supported by the fact that the sense of " recollection " at the time is strong in most cases, but that the circumstances of the " previous " experience ( when, where, and how the earlier experience occurred ) are uncertain or believed to be impossible.

At some point in prehistory, an earlier caldera-forming eruption had occurred, leaving as remnants Verlaten ( or Sertung ); Lang ( also known as Rakata Kecil, or Panjang ); Poolsche Hoed ; (" Polish Hat ") and the base of Rakata.

The dispute on the priority of the discovery occurred shortly after, with Urbain and von Welsbach accusing each other of publishing results influenced by the published research of the other ; the naming honor went to Urbain as he published his results earlier.

Production of fighters was not given priority until 1944 ; Adolf Galland commented that this should have occurred at least a year earlier.

The Toba eruption was the latest of a series of at least three caldera-forming eruptions which have occurred at the volcano, with earlier calderas having formed around 700, 000 and 840, 000 years ago.

Dwarfing occurred with the pygmy mammoth on the outer Channel Islands of California, but at an earlier period.

Many appear to have been written early in the history of ancient Israel ( first millennium BC or even earlier ), while others may have been written after the exile to Babylon, which occurred in the sixth century BC.

In 525 ( the consulship of Probus Junior Flavius Probus ), a Christian monk named Dionysius Exiguus stated that the incarnation of Jesus occurred 525 years earlier.

The Labor government's survival depended on the National Religious Party, and was reluctant to evacuate the settlers, given the massacre that occurred decades earlier.

The scene was similar to that which had occurred between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor at Canossa a century earlier.

The first, that of 1824, saw John Quincy Adams elected by the House ; the second occurred just 12 years earlier in 1876 ; while the fourth would occur 112 years later in the year 2000.

Some setbacks occurred: in 1436 the Canaries were officially recognized as Castilian by the Pope ; earlier they were recognized as Portuguese.

However, this sort of attack, in milder form, had presumably occurred many years earlier.

Improperly formed links can create a reference loop in the list, where one list element links to one that occurred earlier in the list.

It would have been impossible to have commenced an attack much earlier than it occurred, and it is doubtful that the Confederacy could have placed the attack in any more secure hands than General Longstreet.

The unexpected outcome of the surgery was severe anterograde and partial retrograde amnesia: H. M. was unable to form new episodic memories after his surgery and could not remember any events that occurred just before his surgery, but retained memories for things that happened years earlier, such as his childhood.

The pope lowered the age because he wished to impress the event on the minds of children and stimulate their parents to new religious observance ; this decree was found unwelcome in some places due to the belief that parents would withdraw their children early from Catholic schools, now that First Communion occurred earlier.

In The Young Bank Messenger, for example, a woman is throttled and threatened with death – an episode that would never have occurred in his earlier work.

The latest was either Garsenda of Forcalquier, who died in 1242, though her period of poetic patronage and composition probably occurred a quarter century earlier, or Guilleuma de Rosers, who composed a tenso with Lanfranc Cigala, known between 1235 and 1257.