This second conclusion, independently arrived at by independent study of material from two pairs of language families as different and remote from one another as these four are, cannot be ignored.

In 2005 the US government body NIMH published the results of a major independent ( not funded by the pharmaceutical companies ) multi-site, double-blind study ( the CATIE project ).

In Gregory ’ s day, history was not recognized as an independent field of study ; it was a branch of grammar or rhetoric, and historia ( defined as ‘ story ’) summed up the approach of the learned when they wrote what was, at that time, considered ‘ history .’ Gregory ’ s Dialogues Book Two, then, an authentic medieval hagiography cast as a conversation between the Pope and his deacon Peter, is designed to teach spiritual lessons.

A longitudinal study published in February 2006 in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology showed a link between psychosocial stress and bacterial vaginosis independent of other risk factors.

In this desire to seek to establish Biblical truth and test out orthodox Christian beliefs through independent scriptural study he was not alone and, amongst other churches, he also had links with Adventist movement and with Benjamin Wilson ( who later set up the Church of God of the Abrahamic Faith in the 1860s ).

)</ ref > In a September 2009 interview with Examiner. com, Strassman described the effects on participants in the study: " Subjectively, the most interesting results were that high doses of DMT seemed to allow the consciousness of our volunteers to enter into non-corporeal, free-standing, independent realms of existence inhabited by beings of light who oftentimes were expecting the volunteers, and with whom the volunteers interacted.

: In some fields of study it is not possible to have independent measurements to a traceable standard.

However, certain conditions must be met before the replication of the experiment is commenced: the original research question has been published in a peer-reviewed journal or widely cited, the researcher is independent of the original experiment, the researcher must first try to replicate the original findings using the original data, and the write-up should state that the study conducted is a replication study that tried to follow the original study as strictly as possible.

This commentary tends to focus on the meaning of the mishnayot themselves, without as much reliance on the Gemara's interpretation and is, therefore, considered valuable as a tool for the study of Mishnah as an independent work.

Mathematical logic emerged in the mid-19th century as a subfield of mathematics independent of the traditional study of logic ( Ferreirós 2001, p. 443 ).

According to an independent study by Ronald Beech of Game 6 of the NBA 2002 Western Conference Finals between the Lakers and Kings, although the refs increased the Lakers ' chances of winning through foul calls during the game, there was no collusion to fix the game.

In one controlled study by Vance and Wagner ( 1976 ), independent raters could not differentiate written descriptions of male versus female orgasm experiences ".

In practice, managing independent study programs for thirty or more individuals is difficult.

De Trinitate is Richard's most independent and original study on dogmatic theology.

Coke and the University of Michigan commissioned an independent study of its bottling plants by The Energy and Resources Institute ( TERI ), which reported in 2008 no unsafe chemicals in the water supply used.

* From the 17th century onwards, it also became possible to use the term ' theology ' to refer to study of religious ideas and teachings that are not specifically Christian ( e. g., in the phrase ' Natural Theology ' which denoted theology based on reasoning from natural facts independent of specifically Christian revelation ), or that are specific to another religion ( see below ).

University students who undergo their first years in tertiary education face new challenges as university life is a learning environment where independent study is central to education.

In independent Finland, Kekkonen first worked as a journalist in Kajaani then moved to Helsinki in 1921 to study law.

UIU offers distance education programs that include 15 centers in the U. S., an online program, an independent study program, and centers in Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.

Jackson conducted an independent study in, Southern Oregon, to determine the effects of television on violence.

* MIT OpenCourseWare 8. 03: Vibrations and Waves Free, independent study course with video lectures, assignments, lecture notes and exams.

He pursued independent study there, reading Dushman's Elements of Quantum Mechanics, the University of Pittsburgh Physics Staff's An Outline of Atomic Physics, and Pauling's The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals.

Sociology should therefore privilege comparison rather than the study of singular independent facts.

In a real-time DSP process, the analyzed ( input ) and generated ( output ) samples can be processed ( or generated ) continuously in the time it takes to input and output the same set of samples independent of the processing delay.

Joel Finler has analyzed the average length of feature releases in 1938, indicating the studios ' relative emphasis on B production ( United Artists produced little, focusing on the distribution of prestigious films from independent outfits ; Grand National, active 1936 – 40, occupied an analogous niche on Poverty Row, releasing mostly independent productions ):

After Campbell's articles appeared, the independent computer expert Jim Bates who analyzed the hard drives was charged and convicted of four counts of making false statements and one count of perjury regarding his qualifications and barred from appearing as an expert witness.

Phylogenetic algorithms that permit the comparison of homologies led to phylogenetic trees that have a similar topology, independent of the gene analyzed.

August Köhler critically analyzed and evaluated Fröbel theory, adopted fundamental notions into his own kindergarten pedagogy and expanded on these, developing an independent “ Köhler Kindergarten Pedagogy ”.

The Documentary Hypothesis and the Composition of the Pentateuch offers itself as an elegantly phrased examination of the " five pillars " of the Documentary Hypothesis: 1, the claim that the use of the divine names Yahweh and Elohim testified to at least two different authors and two entirely distinct source documents ; 2, the claim that each literary style and distinctive grammatical usage found in the Pentateuch must be viewed as the product of a different writer and distinct " document "; 3, the claim that there were different world-views, theologies and ethics in each of the hypothesized documents, each independent and not complementary to each other, proving their different authorship and provenance ; 4, the claim that the existence of repetitions and even seeming contradictions proved there were different documents cut-and-pasted into the text, sometimes even as bits and pieces within single sentences ; and 5, the claim that descriptive passages can be analyzed into composite narratives drawing upon overlapping but different documents.

They analyzed the claims made by the author ( s ), external studies of these claims, and independent empirical evidence of the relationship between the learning style identified by the instrument and students ' actual learning.

Critics of Aspartame have expressed concerns that numerous health risks may be associated with its consumption ; however peer-reviewed comprehensive review articles and independent reviews by governmental regulatory bodies have analyzed the published research on the safety of aspartame and have described it as safe for consumption at current levels.

Fact tables provide the ( usually ) additive values that act as independent variables by which dimensional attributes are analyzed.

However, if the payload data is to be analyzed on the receiver side, for example regarding bit-error rate, a Bernoulli process is often assumed, i. e. a random sequence of independent binary numbers.

* Manipulations of the independent variable so that its effects on the dependent variable may be quantitatively or qualitatively analyzed

* One-way ANOVA is used to test for differences among two or more independent groups ( means ), e. g. different levels of urea application in a crop.

This small change makes Kuiper's test as sensitive in the tails as at the median and also makes it invariant under cyclic transformations of the independent variable.

As part of this mission, SFWA members submitted an ' unpublishable ' manuscript to independent publishing house PublishAmerica, to test their claimed editorial rigor.

However, in an independent double-blind test ( 2004 / 05 ) without format encoding parameters reference against Ogg Vorbis, AAC, and LAME VBR MP3, ATRAC3 came last.

In a test conducted by an independent firm, but financed by Sony, it was concluded that ATRAC3plus at 64 kbit / s is equal in subjective sound quality to an obsolete MP3 encoder at 128 kbit / s.

* is the first published independent test showing the Scholander bomb actually does measure the tension in the xylem.

* is the second published independent test showing the Scholander bomb actually does measure the tension in the xylem.

The electric potential is independent of the test particle's charge-it is determined by the electric field alone.

The ATLAS language is oriented toward the Unit Under Test and is independent of the test equipment used.

* Complementation ( genetics ), a test to determine if independent recessive mutant phenotypes are caused by mutations in the same gene or in different genes

For example, a very common model is the straight line model which is used to test if there is a linear relationship between dependent and independent variable.

The Creativity Achievement Questionnaire, a self-report test that measures creative achievement across 10 domains, was described in 2005 and shown to be reliable and valid when compared to other measures of creativity and to independent evaluation of creative output.

* Weak equivalence principle, stating that the trajectory of a falling test particle is independent of its composition

The first deterministic primality test significantly faster than the naïve methods was the cyclotomy test ; its runtime can be proven to be O (( log n )< sup > c log log log n </ sup >), where n is the number to test for primality and c is a constant independent of n. Many further improvements were made, but none could be proven to have polynomial running time.

The store also provided an outlet for Trek to test merchandising and marketing ideas before expanding them to its network of independent bicycle dealers.

Ideally, each test case is independent from the others: substitutes like method stubs, mock objects, fakes and test harnesses can be used to assist testing a module in isolation.

* A test of independence assesses whether paired observations on two variables, expressed in a contingency table, are independent of each other ( e. g. polling responses from people of different nationalities to see if one's nationality affects the response ).

For the test of independence, also known as the test of homogeneity, a chi-squared probability of less than or equal to 0. 05 ( or the chi-squared statistic being at or larger than the 0. 05 critical point ) is commonly interpreted by applied workers as justification for rejecting the null hypothesis that the row variable is independent of the column variable.